《野草》实为爱情作证

鲁迅的《野草》是一部具有神秘色彩的象征主义散文诗集。发表方式的独特,出书编序的慎重,隐晦难懂的意蕴,说明《野草》的创作有别于《呐喊》和《彷徨》。鲁迅似乎并不在意读者懂不懂,但《野草》却是鲁迅的最爱。鲁迅一再申明,他并不希望青年读他的《野草》,《野草》只属于他自己。真正走进《野草》的艺术世界,才发现这部诗集实为爱情讴歌,为爱情作证。其实,《野草》是一部具有象征意蕴的爱情散文诗集。     

谈谈借用量词的修辞作用

本文列举了大量的语言事实,说明汉语借用量词的计数作用,同时还着重从语言的准确性、生动形象性、描写修饰性等方面论述了借用量词的修辞作用。     

MATLAB语言在教学管理中的应用

针对教学管理任务中的批量数据处理和分析报告,采用MATLAB语言和Word文字处理软件联合程序设计的方法,利用动态数据交换技术,实现教学成绩批量处理和自动分析。文中给出了系统工作流程,并在此基础上阐述了程序设计原理,以示例的方式给出了实现方法。     

墨家与亚里士多德指称论思想的比较研究

通过对墨家与亚里士多德指称论思想的比较研究，揭示出亚里士多德对语词的研究主要涉及的是上下义关系的词，这正是建立三段论的基础；而墨家却很少谈论上下义关系的词，所以形成了不同于亚里士多德的逻辑。     

可视化甲骨文字编辑器的设计与实现

分析了甲骨文字编辑的现状和存在的不足,提出了一种不依赖特定字库的可视化甲骨文字编辑的新方法,给出了这一编辑器的功能结构,详细介绍了编辑器中甲骨文字采集技术的原理及实现方法。     

并列结构组成成分排序原则及原因初探

并列结构语序从纯语法上说其关系至关重要，是自由灵活的，但如果从语义和语用的角度看，又是相对固定的，排序时要受到多种原则的制约。汉语并列结构组成成分排序大致遵循如下原则：时空原则、感知原则、文化原则、语音原则、逻辑原则、语境原则、语言习惯等。这些排序原则是以认知心理、社会文化、语音特征、逻辑事理、约定俗成等多种因素为基础而形成的。     

培智学校语文教材拼音、生字分析--以上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材为例

教材作为教学的重要媒介,必然会影响学生的学习效果;教材编写的合理性值得大家思考。拼音、生字是智障儿童语文学习的基础,也是智障儿童教育的一项重要且困难的任务。上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材在拼音、生字两方面都存在一定的问题,在培智学校语文教材的拼音编写方面建议从识字起步,拼音放后,重在积累,按照智障学生掌握语音的规律编写拼音;在生字编写方面建议按智障学生掌握语音的规律编写生字,坚持“识写分离”的原则编排生字,按智障儿童获得生字的词性、结构规律编排生字。     

Spoken vocabulary growth: Its role in the development of phoneme awareness and early reading ability

In this paper, two theoretical positionsregarding the developmental origins of thephoneme as a unit for lexical representationand processing are outlined – theaccessibility and emergent positions. OurLexical Restructuring Model (Metsala & Walley1998), which is consistent with the secondposition, focuses on the role of vocabularygrowth in prompting the implementation of morefine-grained, segmental representations forlexical items in childhood; this restructuringis viewed as an important precursor to theexplicit segmentation or phoneme awarenessskills implicated in early reading success.Empirical evidence that supports this model issummarized, including preliminary results fromone of our most recent studies. Severalsuggestions are made for future research thatwill lead to a better understanding of thedevelopment of spoken word recognition and thelinks between speech- and reading-relatedabilities.     

Unsupervised word sense disambiguation for Korean through the acyclic weighted digraph using corpus and dictionary

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is meant to assign the most appropriate sense to a polysemous word according to its context. We present a method for automatic WSD using only two resources: a raw text corpus and a machine-readable dictionary (MRD). The system learns the similarity matrix between word pairs from the unlabeled corpus, and it uses the vector representations of sense definitions from MRD, which are derived based on the similarity matrix. In order to disambiguate all occurrences of polysemous words in a sentence, the system separately constructs the acyclic weighted digraph (AWD) for every occurrence of polysemous words in a sentence. The AWD is structured based on consideration of the senses of context words which occur with a target word in a sentence. After building the AWD per each polysemous word, we can search the optimal path of the AWD using the Viterbi algorithm. We assign the most appropriate sense to the target word in sentences with the sense on the optimal path in the AWD. By experiments, our system shows 76.4% accuracy for the semantically ambiguous Korean words.     

“文案”一词源流考

“文案”是由“文”和“案”两个单音节词组成的双音节合成词。据目前所知,它最早作为文档名词出现在东汉的《太平经》中,有公文、案卷之意。后期“文案”增加了指代文书档案官职、图书账册、文书档案工作等含义。“文案”一词自汉代出现后,除在元代和民国的使用频率略有下降外,其使用频率一直呈逐渐增多的趋势,尤其在明清时期达到了使用的高峰期,现代“文案”更是在各个阶层广泛使用。