抗日战争时期苏联对华政策的评析

对抗日战争期间苏联对华政策的评析 ,应以 194 0年为界分为两个阶段。 194 0年以前 ,苏联对华政策的积极作用是主要的 ;194 0年以后 ,苏联对华政策的实质就是大国沙文主义和民族利己主义 ,应予否定     

冷战后印度外交策略的转变与发展

冷战后,印度外交策略发生了明显的转变,也收到了明显的效果。作为我国身边一个正在崛起的国家,印度外交上的变化和成效值得我们关注和研究。本文尝试着从大国外交、全球外交和睦邻外交的角度来理清冷战后印度外交策略转变的脉络,从主观客观两个方面来分析冷战后印度外交策略转变的原因,从有利与不利因素来展望印度外交策略发展变化的趋势。     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

基于词向量扩展的学术资源语义检索技术

[目的/意义] 尝试以统计的方法为指导思想,探究基于词向量扩展的语义检索技术来提升学术资源的语义检索能力。[方法/过程] 利用自然语言处理、文本挖掘技术,对采集来的学术资源（主要是学术论文）元数据进行预处理,结合word2vec词向量生成工具和elasticsearch全文检索引擎搭建语义检索系统,对学术资源进行语义检索的探索研究。[结果/结论] 本文提出的方法能够有效提升学术信息的检索效果,一定程度上实现学术资源的语义检索,并为后续语义检索的进一步研究提供借鉴。     

A pillar of the Youngstown community: The Public Library of Youngstown and Mahoning County engages in the Harwood practice

ABSTRACT

The Harwood Institute arrived in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1999; and today, over 18 years later, its teachings have made a profound effect upon the city. The Youngstown Public Library, through the leadership of Carlton Sears and Heidi Daniel, has wholeheartedly embraced the methods and ideology of the Harwood Institute, helping to reinvigorate and power a city working its way back to prosperity.     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.     

Idea generation in biomedical engineering courses using Design Heuristics

ABSTRACT

With increasing demand for improved medical equipment and healthcare, next-generation biomedical engineers need strong design skills. Equipping biomedical engineering students with tools for idea generation and development can increase student design success. Design Heuristics are an ideation tool developed through empirical studies of product designs. While identified in the mechanical engineering space, Design Heuristics may be applicable in biomedical engineering design. In our study, we implemented a Design Heuristics session during upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate biomedical engineering design courses. We examined the applicability of Design Heuristics within individual and team concept generation contexts. The findings demonstrated that biomedical engineering students were able to use Design Heuristics to generate multiple concepts, and that initial concepts produced using Design Heuristics were carried over into final team design. The results support the applicability of Design Heuristics to student idea generation in biomedical engineering design.     

Teaching principles of inference with ANOVA

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a test of mean differences, but the reference to variances in the name is often overlooked. Classroom activities are presented to illustrate how ANOVA works with emphasis on how to think critically about inferential reasoning.     

藏族史诗《格萨尔》体现的侠义精神——以《门铃大战》为例

本文通过对《门岭大战》事件与人物的分析,指出《格萨尔》全文弥漫着一种浓厚的侠义精神,此精神在诗中体现为上中下三个层次:上是普世拯救的平天下之侠义精神,中是保全家国的齐家治国之侠义精神,下是救扶弱济困之侠义精神。并以上侠为主线,中侠为辅线,下侠为基础,三者相辅相成。