对中西部高职院校图书馆文献资源建设的分析

高职院校发展对于我国教育水平的提升起着重要作用,为社会培养更多技能型人才,其中高职院校图书馆文献资源建设存在一定不足,需要各部门提高重视。本文主要介绍了高职院校馆藏资源的重要意义,详细分析了当前工作现状,提出了四点有效建议,希望能够对于提升高职院校图书馆建设起到积极作用。     

我国高校图书馆“学科馆员”制度的实施情况分析

阐述了我国高校图书馆“学科馆员”制度的总体和“学科馆员”的职责要求、“学科馆员”的素质要求等方面实施的情况,分析了人员素质方面、工作开展方面、工作待遇方面、管理机制方面存在的问题。参考文献5。     

以工作能力为导向的教育技术专业教学改革——浙江师范大学教育技术专业教学改革的调查与思考

教育技术专业建设中,教学改革一直是专业研究焦点之一,其教学质量的高低,直接影响教育技术人才能力,进而影响整个教育技术事业的健康成长。为此,2006年4月,浙江师范大学教育学院特地组织了关于"教育技术学课程与教学改革"的调研。从调研的分析结果得到,多媒体与网络技术的实践开发能力、信息技术教学能力、以及科研能力,信息素养是毕业生在实际工作中的必备能力。并在此基础上,从提高教育技术毕业生的工作适应性能力角度探讨专业教学的改革对策。     

文化研究在教育领域中的价值——亨利·吉鲁的文化研究教育思想

文化研究作为当前学术界最具活力、最具批判性和开放性的一种学术思潮,在教育领域并没有得到应有的重视.美国教育思想家亨利·吉鲁一方面从理论上探讨了文化研究在教育领域存在的空间;另一方面,他运用文化研究的方法和视角对某些教育问题进行了开创性研究,这些研究成果展示了文化研究在教育领域中的价值.     

工学结合背景下高职专业人才培养与职业标准的对接——以岭南职业技术学院为例

高等职业技术教育根本特性在于职业性与技术性。专业人才培养要立足于职业性与技术性,需要提高教育教学质量,实现专业人才培养与行业、企业标准对接。在分析工学结合背景下高职专业人才培养的现状基础上,提出专业人才培养与职业标准对接的内涵,指出专业人才培养与职业标准对接的必要性。构建与职业标准对接的专业人才培养不只是与教学环节的单一对接,而是需要进行深度产教融合、课程体系的构建、课程内容整合与刷新等一系列贯穿于人才培养全过程的一个系统性工程。     

高校信息素质教育课程设计思路

以建构主义理论、建构主义课程观为本课程设计的理论依据,而Cottam线型模型、建构主义理论模型则为本设计奠定了科学基础,在课程设计中注重将动态的信息寻求过程综合到以教育对象为中心教学中去,并力求课程设计要素的完整性,强调各要素之间的协同作用.     

Strategy selection for cognitive skill acquisition depends on task demands and working memory capacity

The involvement of working memory capacity (WMC) in ruled-based cognitive skill acquisition is well-established, but the duration of its involvement and its role in learning strategy selection are less certain. Participants (N = 610) learned four logic rules, their corresponding symbols, or logic gates, and the appropriate input–output combinations in three-gate circuit patterns. Participants practiced 120 repetitions of each rule (480 total gates) over the course of 10 training blocks. Memory load varied between subjects. The confluence of task demands and individual differences in WMC (N = 518) dramatically affected speed–accuracy tradeoffs and strategic use of a computerized help function. Cluster analysis revealed five distinct groups of participants based on the combination of response accuracy, latency, and help use. Some groups with moderate to high mean WMC acquired the task with predictable performance patterns. Other groups, prevalently under a memory load and with low mean WMC, failed to learn or overused help.     

Explaining the modality effect in multimedia learning: Is it due to a lack of temporal contiguity with written text and pictures?

The study examined whether the modality effect is caused by either high visuo-spatial load or a lack of temporal contiguity when processing written text and pictures. Students (N = 147) viewed pictures on the development of tornados, which were accompanied by either spoken or written explanations presented simultaneously with, before, or after the pictures. For verbal recall no modality effect was observed, whereas for transfer the influence of modality varied as a function of phonological working memory capacity. For pictorial recall the results showed a modality effect that was limited to simultaneous presentation, apparently in line with the temporal contiguity explanation. However, spoken simultaneous presentations were not superior to spoken sequential presentations, which contradicts the temporal contiguity explanation for the modality effect. Rather, it seems as if learners with simultaneous presentation of written text and picture concentrated more on the text and ignored the pictures, resulting in worse pictorial recall.     

行业与高职教育的专业研究

高等职业教育,是我国高等教育在发展中的新类型,它与传统高等教育的最大不同是不以学科体系为依托培养学术型研究人才,而是以培养职业技能为核心的高等教育。因此,高职教育的院、系设置与专业设置的依据也应随之变化。通过分析行业与产业、职业、工作岗位的关系和院系设置与边界,认为应按行业设置院系,按职业设置专业;同时,高职专业有行业纵向发展的“经专业”,还有技术岗位横向发展的“纬专业”。     

Individual differences in spatial text processing: High spatial ability can compensate for spatial working memory interference

The present study investigates the relation between spatial ability and visuo-spatial and verbal working memory in spatial text processing. In two experiments, participants listened to a spatial text (Experiments 1 and 2) and a non-spatial text (Experiment 1), at the same time performing a spatial or a verbal concurrent task, or no secondary task. To understand how individuals who differ in spatial ability process spatial text during dual task performance, spatial individual differences were analyzed. The tasks administered were the Vandenberg and Kuse [Vandenberg, S. G., & Kuse, A. R. (1978). Mental rotation, a group test of three-dimensional spatial visualization. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 599-604.] mental rotation test (MRT) and a reading comprehension task (RCT). Individuals with high (HMR) and low (LMR) mental rotation differed in MRT scores but had similar RCT performance. Results showed that the HMR group, in contrast with LMR counterparts, preserved good spatial text recall even when a spatial concurrent task was performed; however, Experiment 2 revealed a modification of spatial concurrent task performance in LMR as well in HMR group. Overall, results suggest that HMR individuals have more spatial resources than LMR individuals, allowing them to compensate for spatial working memory interference, but only to a limited extent, given that the processing of spatial information is still mediated by VSWM.