西晋党争与伐吴战争之关系论略

太康元年 ,西晋不出三月而一举灭吴。其实当初西晋伐吴之时 ,并非是一帆风顺。伐吴的策略 ,是羊祜最先提出的 ,在他殁后 ,由张华、杜预、王氵睿等人继成其事。而贾充、荀勖和冯等人则从开始就极力反对 ,幸亏张华、杜预等人的积极努力和武帝的坚决支持 ,伐吴才得以最后成功。只是在伐吴问题上意见一致的张、杜、王三人并不能称之为一个党派 ,他们不是一贯结合在一起的贾充一党的对手。所以 ,在伐吴之后 ,他们不但并未因伐吴之功受到重用 ,反而遭到了疑忌、排挤甚至诋毁。     

明兵部右侍郎郑汝璧述略

明朝郑汝璧登进士后,任官近四十年,最后升至兵部右侍郎,为国为民鞠躬尽瘁.全文从名起京师、仙山日月、威震塞外、巡抚山东及总督宣大五部分略述了郑汝璧一生的主要事迹.     

Deconstitutive rhetoric: The destruction of legal personhood in the Global War on Terrorism

This essay examines a set of memoranda, speeches, and other official discourse issued during the Global War on Terrorism that transformed the legal paradigm under which the enemy was defined and authorized new norms of conduct previously prohibited by law. It argues that these texts employ “deconstitutive rhetoric,” defined as discursive action that undermines the existing legal status of those to whom it refers and produces a disarticulate, destitute subject by denying the individual access to the civic forums in which rhetorical agency may be exercised. The essay begins with an analysis of the use of deconstitutive rhetoric in the decision to legally re-define Afghanistan as a “failed state” in order to absolve the United States of treaty obligations with that nation. It then addresses the emergence of “unlawful enemy combatant status,” a new legal category not recognized under the international laws of war. The essay concludes with a discussion the Obama administration’s detention and drone strike policies, which have continued to use deconstitutive rhetoric to undermine the legal status of those captured and killed in the Global War on Terrorism.     

抗战时期后方地区大中型企业的兴起与发展

抗日战争时期,基于持久抗战的需要,通过厂矿内迁、原有企业扩充与合并、新建企业的 发展等途径,在后方地区涌现了一批引人注意的大中型企业。这些大中型企业是后方企业的核心和骨 干力量,具有较高的企业管理水平,在地域分布上相当集中,在产业结构上重工业、基本工业占较高比 重,在资本结构上国营、公营资本占据优势地位。同时与战前沿海大中型企业相比,后方大中型企业的 规模和生产能力有限,而历史作用巨大。     

Paulo Freire’s ideas as an alternative to higher education neo-liberal reforms in Latin America

This article examines the principal arguments found in the work of Paulo Freire concerning policy and ethics in the field of higher education in Latin America. It critically analyzes the university reform in Latin America dominated by the thought and practice promoted by various international financial institutions (such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank [IDB]) beginning in the 1980s and then looks at the feasibility of an alternative Freirian view. The work of Paulo Freire celebrated the liberating role that public university education should play in the training of citizens and professionals, that is with a critical and ethical conscience, committed to the needs of the locality, region and the world. All this is in clear opposition to what has happened to Latin American universities, influenced by neo-liberal reforms over the last decades.     

基于泉州海丝申遗的跨文化语言服务人才培养模式研究——以泉州师范学院为例

“一带一路”,语言铺路,语言是构建成功交流的重要桥梁。泉州目前正努力地以古泉州(刺桐)史迹申请世界文化遗产,为了让世界了解泉州,让泉州走向世界,就需要一批既懂语言基本技能的语言人才又懂泉州灿烂历史文化的文化人才。基于泉州海丝申遗,着力改变大学语言人才的培养模式,探索新形势下多方互动的联合培养模式,共同培养具有跨文化语言应用能力的服务人才,为海丝申遗和“一带一路”建设发挥积极的作用。     

牢记历史教训维护世界和平--为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年而作

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年,我们今天为在60年前这场战争的伟大胜利而举行各种纪念和庆祝活动,并不是要算60年前的旧帐,而是要牢记60年前的血泪教训,自救图强,和平崛起,以免60年前的历史悲剧重演。     

倾诉普天下的哀伤

1865年美国南北战争结束之际，象征着民主进步的总统林肯却被谋杀。民主诗人惠特曼创作组诗《林肯总统纪念集》歌颂林肯，倾诉诗人内心的悲伤。奴隶制的废除不仅是美国．人民的进步，而且是整个人类的进步，因此，林肯的死就不仅仅是美国人民的悲哀，更是全人类的悲哀。基于此，诗人惠特曼倾诉的是诗人自己的哀伤，美国人民的哀伤，普天下的哀伤。     

Attendance, schooling quality, and the demand for education of Mexican Americans, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites

This study examines the influence of the opportunity costs of school attendance, educational quality attributes, and household socioeconomic status on the educational demand of Mexican Americans, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites using the 1988–1990 surveys of the National Education Longitudinal Study. Implementing a utility-maximizing framework, educational demand assumes the form of schools' average daily attendance rates and student dropout decisions between the 8th and 10th grades. The basic results suggest that a school's attendance rate is sensitive to educational quality and student characteristics. Moreover, the demand for education measured by student attrition inversely relates to unexplained school attendance, and is positively affected by household socioeconomic status. Some policy recommendations based on the results are discussed.     

从女性创世神话走出的《女神》——《女神》与日本文化

郭沫若的新诗集《女神》从问世起，就在受到西方文化影响的意义上被解读着，它所由诞生之地的日本的文化背景却一直被忽略了。然而，《女神》的文本，可以说是建立在一个再创世神话的叙述框架内。“女神”与“太阳”的意象，有力地表达了《女神》毁坏与创造的基本主题。这样的叙事方式和这两组意象的获得，更多的是诗人从日本传统文化中存留的创世神话系统及其传统文化语境中感悟到的。郭沫若《女神》时期的创作与日本文化有着诸多联系。