作为存在方式的写作——《金色笔记》主人公生存状态研究

英国当代著名女作家多丽丝·莱辛一直以来关注着人类的生存状态和命运,她的著名作品<金色笔记>更以独特的方式向世人展示了一个西方五十年代知识分子的生存状态.文章从著名心理学家荣·德·莱恩的存在主义心理学观点出发,分析了写作这一行为对于一个知识分子的生存状态的重要作用,指出写作一方面既是个体维护自身存在感和生动性的手段,又是导致个体逃避现实的主要因素,另一方面,也能够作为积极的行动,使人摆脱虚妄的幻想,回归理性.     

科技论文写作的技巧与规范

介绍了科技论文的写作要求和写作技巧.主要从标题的拟定,关键词的选取,摘要、引言、正文和结论(或讨论)的写作等多方面来阐述科技论文写作技巧和写作规范,为初投稿作者写作科技论文提供参考,以使科技论文尽可能达到科学、客观、简洁和易于学术届交流等目标.     

关于学生心理危机干预网络的建构问题

建构覆盖大中小学和幼儿园的学生心理危机干预网络,既是常规性学生心理危机干预的需要,也是应对重大灾害性危机事件后学生群体对心理干预的需要的必然选择。学生心理危机干预网络应以现有学生心理咨询、心理治疗机构为基础建构。为此,我们必须从现在起尽快建立市心理危机干预中心、区（县）学生心理咨询中心等机构,使常设的学生心理干预机构得以完善,并建立保证学生心理危机干预网络高效运行的管理制度。     

心理资本的界定与特点

在当前组织内外环境以及全球经济环境发生深刻变化的背景下,系统研究工作场所的心理资本是全面认识和掌握组织人力资源的特点、内涵和相应管理策略的重要手段。所以心理资本的来源和界定、心理资本的定义、心理资本概念研究的取向和心理资本的特点成为了当前研究的热点。     

生命教育视域下体育教学的心理学预设

在生命教育视域下,对体育教学的心理学理论内涵的分析与预设,认为体育教学目标应指向学生积极情感的生成,体育教学内容应融入学生个体生命生活,体育教学实施应展现生命之美与和谐之音,体育教学评价应关注学生生命发展的个性化与多元性,由此将体育教学内在蕴含的独特心理学韵律顺畅展现,让体育教学有效凸显其生命张力。     

《世说新语》与其他:阮籍政治心态对比论

人们对于阮籍的认识,很大程度上来自于《世说新语》的描述,但其中对阮籍所持政治态度的体现并不全面。文章对《世说新语》、《晋书》、《资治通鉴》以及《咏怀诗》中所记载和表现出的阮籍之政治心态进行比较,讨论作为魏晋名士代表的阮籍身上所表现出来的魏晋时期儒家知识分子的矛盾心态:他徘徊于儒道之间,外达内忧,有悖儒之名而无远儒之实,一方面"越名教而任自然",另一方面又心怀济天下的儒家政治理想,在个人生命关怀和社会关怀两个价值取向之间痛苦挣扎。     

高职毕业生就业指导实践探索

随着社会对人才质量要求的提高,对高职院校的毕业生也提出了更高的要求。通过具体的工作实践,分析高职毕业生就业指导中存在的毕业生就业焦虑、眼高手低、择业存在偏差等问题,提出要端正择业态度,加强职业规划指导,客观认识现实,不断提高自身的素质和技能,为更好的就业奠定良好的基础。     

社会转型期高校女教师的焦虑心理及其调适

适度的焦虑是行动的催化剂,过度或长时间的焦虑则会对个体活动效率和人格造成不良影响.社会转型期相当部分高校女教师,由于性别角色和社会角色不同,在事业、家庭、生理等方面压力下,存在的焦虑心理较之男教师更甚,如果不及时予以疏导,不仅影响她们的身心健康,阻碍她们的事业发展,也会给我们的教育事业带来不利影响.基此,文章研究了高校女教师焦虑心理的外化表现,分析了焦虑心理之成因,并提出了焦虑心理自我调适的一些建议.     

Trends and knowledge base in sport and exercise psychology research: a bibliometric review study

Bibliometric methods were used to examine: (1) research themes in sport and exercise psychology articles published between 2008 and 2011; and (2) the intellectual base of the field of sport and exercise psychology, defined as influential literature being cited in these articles. The dataset consisted of 795 articles from five sport and exercise psychology journals and 345 articles obtained through citation-based extension (n = 1140 articles). A cluster analysis yielded 73 clusters showing themes in sport and exercise psychology research. Principal component analysis was used to identify and analyze relationships between 14 highly cited research areas constituting the intellectual base of sport and exercise psychology. Some main findings were: (1) the identification of many re-emerging themes, (2) research related to motivation seems to be extensive, (3) sport psychology and exercise psychology research share theoretical frameworks to some extent, however (4) differences compared to previous reviews indicate that sport psychology and exercise psychology may be regarded as two distinct research fields, rather than one united field, and (5) isolated research areas were identified indicating potential for research integration. Suggestions for future research are provided. The bibliometric approach presented a broad overview of trends and knowledge base in sport and exercise psychology research.     

Endurance athletes' coping function use during competitive suffering episodes

Abstract

Endurance athletes who realise that they are falling short of important personal goals during competition are expected to experience competitive suffering. As a negative affective state with implications for performance and personal experiences, it is important to understand how endurance athletes cope with competitive suffering. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate differences in athletes' momentary coping function use over time during a competitive suffering episode. Twenty-six runners (mean age: 35.8 years) completed a 5-km running time trial that evoked an experience of competitive suffering using false failure-oriented feedback. Momentary assessments of goal attainment feelings and coping function use were completed immediately following the running time trial using video-mediated recall. Pooled time series analysis was used to predict coping function use across several points in time (i.e. earlier and later stages of a competitive suffering episode) and at different ratings of goal attainment feelings. Analyses revealed that negative feelings about goal attainment moderately predicted problem-focused coping use, and strongly predicted emotion-focused coping use. Although it was not predicted by goal attainment feelings, avoidance coping use was decreased over time throughout suffering episodes. Overall, this study supports propositions that the coping process is continually adapted to competitive demands and identifies the roles of distinct coping functions within the total coping effort.