范成大《四时田园杂兴》结构的文化意味简

《四时田园杂兴》是范成大退居石湖创作的一组诗歌，自问世以来颇受瞩目，但至今仍少有人关注其特殊的结构形式。作者选择这一特殊结构形式有其特殊的寓意：纪念伴随其出生以来历久弥深的国耻。这一选择的驱动力来自我国的文化传统、作者的经历及对诗歌风格的好尚。     

Prejudices Unshelved: Variation in Attitudes toward Controversial Public Library Materials in the General Social Survey, 1972–2014

Using the General Social Survey from 1972–2014, we examine variation in attitudes toward retaining controversial materials in libraries. Previously controversial topics have become much more widely accepted. We find that other controversies remain, showing how global conflicts become intertwined in local cultural controversies, and how the perceived threat from particular groups informs public concern with disseminating information from those groups. We find that more frequent library users are somewhat less likely to want to remove controversial books from the shelves, although some of these relationships are explained by variation in the respondent’s age, race, and other characteristics.     

The Combined Effects of Instructor Communicative Behaviors,Instructor Credibility,and Student Personality Traits on Incivility in the College Classroom

This study investigated the combined role of instructor communication variables (nonverbal immediacy and self-disclosure), instructor credibility (competence, caring, and trustworthiness), and student personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness) in predicting students’ uncivil behaviors in class. A total of 406 students completed online questionnaires regarding the instructor of the class they attended prior to the one in which the study was administered. Personality and instructor behavior variables contributed approximately equally to explaining variance in student incivility. Students’ conscientiousness and agreeableness had direct negative relationships with incivility, whereas instructors’ amount and negativity of self-disclosure had direct positive relationships with incivility.     

Do Individual Perceptions Matter in Pornography Effects? How Perceived General Acceptance and Influence of Pornography May Impact Agreement With Sex-Role Attitudes

Pornography use is often associated with less-progressive sex-role attitudes, such as endorsement of a sexual double standard between heterosexual partners, but the process by which this relationship occurs is still largely unexamined. The present study was conducted to examine how perceptions about pornography may play a role in the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. Perceived general acceptance and perceived influence of pornography on most people partially mediated the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. The more participants reported using pornography, the more they believed pornography was generally accepted and had a positive influence; however, conversely to what was hypothesized, the more positive they perceived pornography’s influence, the less likely they were to report sex-role attitudes that endorse a sexual double standard.     

历史研究是一切社会科学的基础

2018年1月3日,中国历史研究院成立。习近平总书记代表党中央致信祝贺。贺信特别强调了历史研究的重要价值。历史研究之所以重要,是因为“世界的今天是从世界的昨天发展而来的。     

Placing wireless tablets in clinical settings for patient education

Objective

The authors explored the feasibility and possible benefit of tablet-based educational materials for patients in clinic waiting areas.

Methods

We distributed eight tablets preloaded with diagnosis-relevant information in two clinic waiting areas. Patients were surveyed about satisfaction, usability, and effects on learning. Technical issues were resolved.

Results

Thirty-seven of forty patients completed the survey. On average, the patients were satisfied in all categories.

Conclusions

Placing tablet-based educational materials in clinic waiting areas is relatively easy to implement. Patients using tablets reported satisfaction across three domains: usability, education, and satisfaction.     

自由设站采集碎部点及坐标转换程序设计

介绍了外业碎部测量中在任意点设站进行数据采集，然后通过联测控制点的办法采集数据并转换坐标，对坐标数据的计算机处理程序进行了设计。     

论《中州集》作家小传的诗话性质

《中州集》是一部由金代大诗人、文学批评家元好问编纂的金代诗词总集。总集中对所收作家"每人各为小传,详具始末"。这些小传的内容非常丰富,不但记载了字号、籍贯、科第仕历、生平事迹、趣闻轶事,而且还记录了许多名句佳篇、诗文著作及诗词评论等。宋人许彦周在《彦周诗话》中对"诗话"的概括是:"诗话者,辨句法、备古今、纪盛德、录异事、正讹误也。"如果以此作为标准来衡量的话,《中州集》作家小传确实具有诗话性质。     

论查慎行的仕宦诗

查慎行的仕宦诗,记录了诗人十年间的仕宦人生历程,抒发了诗人对宦海风波的切身体验和深刻感受,同时也对朝廷内部的政治斗争进行了艺术的纪实性的描述;艺术上笔法老辣,含蓄蕴藉,意境高远,语言精炼而贴切生动,是清诗研究中不应忽视的重要内容。     

高校通识英语教育模式建构刍议

随着高等教育的发展,通识教育理念倍受重视。通识教育理念体现在大学英语教育的教学性质、教学目标和教学内容诸多方面,只有使大学英语教育在教育实践中体现和融合通识教育理念,建构合理的通识英语教育模式,英语教育改革才能真正获得成功。