《中华人民共和国体育法》修改的动因、指导思想与原则探析

由于体育社会关系变革的外在挑战和法律规范结构不完整、权利特性不足的内在推动,《中华人民共和国体育法》的修改势在必行.其修改应以公平为指导思想,要平衡体育各领域,以达到形式公平,保障体育权的公平享有,以实现实质公平.应确立以体育人权为本位的修改原则,并平衡政府、市场与社会的关系.     

African American perspectives on racial disparities in child removals

BackgroundAfrican American children are overrepresented in foster care at twice to three times the rate of white children. Scholars argue that racism and oppression underlie disproportionality (Križ & Skivenes, 2011).ObjectiveThis study explored disproportionality as seen through the eyes of African American parents in the child welfare system. The aim was to understand why African American families are over-represented in child custody statistics and to improve family and parenting support for African American communities.Participants & SettingParticipants included twenty-one African Americans--12 women and 9 men, two of whom were foster parents and 19 of whom were parents involved with child welfare services. All participants reside in two impoverished areas in southern United States. Focus groups were used to collect data and were conducted at a community center.MethodsThe method of analysis was constant comparison analysis (Strauss) and thematic analysis of the focus group discussions in the context of institutional policy.FindingsSix themes (profound lack of trust; overwhelming trauma; severe and persistent poverty; health and mental health; socio-economic conditions; and sense of social isolation were identified, along with three participant suggestions to improve child welfare services (family support services, economic revival, and better communication).ConclusionsIn the current study we note the strong link between poverty, child maltreatment, and child removal and conclude with an exploration of practice and policy implications with recommendations for a way forward. The need for culturally competent and trauma informed child welfare services is also discussed.     

软件学院计算机文化基础课程开展项目教学的探索

计算机文化基础课程是软件学院所有专业的必修课程,针对教学过程中存在的问题,提出了以学生为中心开展项目教学,并设计了项目教学在本课程中的实施步骤及保障措施.     

中华文化教育基金董事会对中国近代图书馆的资金援助

中华文化教育基金董事会是一个民间机构,专门管理美国退还给中国的庚子赔款。1925年成立后,它就致力于发展我国的文化教育事业,为文化教育机构提供钱财支持。其中图书馆是中基会援助的重要文化项目之一。自1925年到1949年,它分别赞助了国立北平图书馆、武昌文华图书馆专科学校、北京大学图书馆、清华大学图书馆、科学社明复图书馆等图书馆,有力地推动了我国图书馆事业的发展。     

"文明":内涵及其变迁 --人文社会科学研究中一个重要概念的探析

“文明”,作为人文社会科学研究中的一个重要概念,既指人类社会发展过程中处于高级阶段的社会状态,也指具有自身特定生产方式、生活方式和价值观念的文化形态,还指拥有特定历史主体性和文化同一性的人类群体。有关“文明”内涵的不同界定和使用,反映了学者的学术背景及时代的变迁。     

Does religion matter? Italians’ responses towards Muslim and Christian Arab immigrants as a function of their acculturation preferences

A 2 × 2 × 2 experiment examined the role of immigrants’ religion and perceived acculturation strategy on majority members’ attitudes. Acculturation strategies were manipulated along the two dimensions of contact and culture maintenance. Italian majority members (N = 247) read fictitious but seemingly real interviews with Arab immigrants, in which the immigrants’ religion (Muslim vs. Christian) and acculturation preferences (desire for contact and for culture maintenance) were manipulated. MANOVA showed a main effect of contact: majority members associated immigrants who were perceived to favour contact with more positive attitudes, empathy, trust, positive stereotypes and metastereotypes, and lower levels of threat. MANOVA also showed a main effect of culture maintenance: when immigrants were perceived to abandon their culture, majority members reported lower levels of symbolic threat and greater empathy towards them. A significant Religion x Culture maintenance interaction effect emerged on majority members’ stereotypes and contact intentions: Muslim immigrants who were perceived to abandon their heritage culture elicited more favourable responses than Muslim immigrants who were perceived to maintain their heritage culture. Taken together, these findings suggest that desire for intergroup contact amongst immigrants, independently of their religion, can promote harmonious intergroup relations with the majority group.     

安徽动漫衍生品的地域性色彩表达

不同的地域差异呈现出不同的文化生态,地域文化所具有的独特性将是动漫衍生品在同行业竞争中的优势.本文从整个安徽文化的脉络思考出发,着重深挖提炼安徽传统民间文化中典型的视觉元素,为开发具有安徽地域文化特色、富有创新意识的衍生产品提出思路,使安徽动漫衍生品的开发步入良性循环的发展格局.     

Boundary-Work in the Health Research Field: Biomedical and Clinician Scientists’ Perceptions of Social Science Research

Funding agencies in Canada are attempting to break down the organizational boundaries between disciplines to promote interdisciplinary research and foster the integration of the social sciences into the health research field. This paper explores the extent to which biomedical and clinician scientists’ perceptions of social science research operate as a cultural boundary to the inclusion of social scientists into this field. Results indicated that cultural boundaries may impede social scientists’ entry into the health research field through three modalities: (1) biomedical and clinician scientists’ unfavourable and ambivalent posture towards social science research; (2) their opposition to a resource increase for the social sciences; and (3) clinician scientists procedural assessment criteria for social science. The paper also discusses the merits and limitations of Tom Gieryn’s concept of boundary-work for studying social dynamics within the field of science.

美国非正式科学教育的发展经验及对我国的启示

通过对目前美国学生的非正式科学教育发展历史演变过程的阐释与其当代特点的分析,揭示出美国非正式科学教育,已发展到以学习科学研究为基础和以政策支持为保障的成熟期。我国目前学生的非正式科学教育处于不成熟期,其改革与发展不仅需要包括科学界在内的相关部门的支持和加强相关基础研究工作,而且需要进行中国传统文化的改造、政策制定和实施过程的民主环境建设以及需要有效的评价手段和技术的完善。     

六朝时期颜氏家族的家风与文化

六朝时期[1],士族大家随着政权更替而沉浮不定。颜氏家族独树一帜,在政治、文化等方面人才辈出,冠冕不绝。原因何在?这与颜氏家族儒雅传家、忠君孝悌、淡泊勤俭、博物多通的家风与文化密不可分。