建筑物日照分析测量研究

简述建筑物日照分析测量时代要求和技术方法现状,介绍了三维激光扫描技术的工作原理和发展,提出三维激光扫描技术与日照分析测量相结合的技术话题。     

水热法与熔盐法KTP腔内倍频绿光的对比研究

报道了使用水热法和熔盐法的KTP对Nd：GdVO4晶体倍频绿光的对比研究。通过理论计算和实验的方法,得出水热法KTP倍频效率与温度的关系,在实验中,当抽运功率为7．5W时,水热法与熔盐法KTP倍频的Nd：GdV04激光器输出绿光功率分别为1．22W、0．89W,光-光转换效率为16．1％、11．9％。从实验结果中,得到两种生长方式KTP晶体的一些性能差异,为以后的研究提供一些参考。     

标准圆柱直齿轮齿面激光硬化入射角的计算

文章提出了标准圆柱直齿轮在齿面激光硬化时一系列入射角的计算方法。通过18个不同齿数直齿轮的入射角计算实例进行研究分析,得出一些有意义的结论,并对激光硬化齿面工艺方案进行了实用性的探讨。     

湍流大气中SHG光束和EHG光束的M~2因子的比较

基于广义的惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和Wigner分布函数(WDF)二阶矩的定义,对常规厄米-高斯(SHG)光束和复宗量厄米-高斯(EHG)光束通过湍流大气的M2因子和相对M2因子进行了对比分析.结果表明,大气湍流中在相同条件下的SHG和EHG光束的M2因子存在明显的差异,仅有阶数m=0、m=1时SHG和EHG光束的M2因子的相等,当m≥2时,EHG光束的M2因子比SHG光束显著小,但SHG光束的相对M2因子比EHG光束的显著小,说明SHG光束比EHG光束受湍流大气影响更小.     

双色散楔对宽带激光束传输的平滑效应

运用惠更斯菲涅耳衍射积推导了宽带脉冲激光通过双色散楔的传输方程,并将双色散楔与单色散楔对宽带激光束的平滑效应进行了对比.结果表明,单色散楔和双色散楔对宽带激光束传输都有很好的平滑作用,色散楔顶角θ越大,光强横向分布越均匀;单色散楔引起脉冲的前沿和后沿失真,双色散楔可以克服这种不足,同时保持输出光束的传输方向也与输入光束的方向平行.     

Degradation characteristic of 4-bromdiphenyl ether in mixed solutions by electron beam irradiation

The degradation characteristic of 4-bromdiphenyl ether （BDE-4） was investigated in different solutions.The study indicates that the process of direct degradation of this compound is dependent upon the bromine and the ether bond connected to diphenyl by electron beam.laser flash photolysis was employed to determine the degradation of each species （cationic,neutral,and anionic）.From these data,intermediate products of BDE-4 degradation were shown for direct irradiationdegradation.The neutral radical was formed during the photolysis of these compounds.For all the compounds,diphenyl ether and hydroxybiphenyl were observed as common products.Reaction of the BDE-4 under electron beam was debromide.The debromide rate of BDE-4 at pH=5.5 is somewhat lower than that of BDE-4 at pH=10.0.The decomposition rate for BDE-4 is 99.8% at pH=10.0 on the dose of 14 kGy.BDE-4 from its radical could provide bromine ion into water and the cation radical of BDE-4 formed quickly recombine with hydrogen radical and formed phenyl ether.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties analysis of β-tricalcium phosphate/carbon nanotubes scaffold based on rapid prototyping

β-TCP ceramic scaffolds were fabricated with selective laser sintering(SLS)in this work. Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were mixed with porous β-TCP matrix to enhance the mechanical performance of the bone tissue engineering scaffolds. Scaffold reconstruction and microstructure analysis were fulfilled based on micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)scanning data.Results show that the strength of scaffold mixed with 0.2% CNTs reaches 0.819 MPa which has been improved by 85.7% compared with that without CNTs. Micro-CT analysis shows that the scaffold has a good interconnectivity, and pore size mainly distributes in the two regions of 60-340 μm and 500 620 μm.     

Femtosecond Optical Trapping of Cells： Efficiency and Viability

The femtosecond optical trapping capability and the effect of femtosecond laser pulses on cell viability were studied. The maximum lateral velocity at which the particles just failed to be trapped, together with the measured average trapping power, were used to calculate the lateral trapping force (Q-value). The viability of the cells after femtosecond laser trapping was ascertained by vital staining. Measurement of the Q-values shows that femtosecond optical tweezers are just as effective as continuous wave optical tweezers. The experiments demonstrate that there is a critical limit for exposure time at each corresponding laser power of femtosecond optical tweezers, and femtosecond laser tweezers are safe for optical trapping at low power with short exposure time.     

双模激光场中电子-氩原子弹性散射

应用玻恩一阶近似理论,在电子入射方向平行于激光场的极化方向的特殊散射模式下,利用光学势模型研究了激光场中电子-氩原子散射问题。利用静电屏蔽势,应用第二玻恩近似公式对双模激光场中电子-氩原子散射进行了计算。在相位不同、散射截面出现关于ν=0对称和镜面对称的情况下,这个理论方法给出了较好的结果。     

基于 STM32 的高稳定度半导体激光器驱动系统设计

为解决便携式拉曼光谱仪进行定量分析时易受半导体激光器输出光功率以及波长稳定性影响问题,设计了一种基于 STM32 的高稳定度半导体激光器驱动电路系统。该系统采用高功率密度的恒流芯片 TPS54200为激光器提供稳定的恒流源,采用集成温度控制芯片 MAX1978 对激光器工作温度进行精确控制,结合主控芯片 STM32 对激光器输出光功率以及工作温度进行高精度调节和控制。实验结果表明,该系统对驱动电流 0~1500mA 可调,电流线性度为 0.17%|工作时间 1 小时内温度控制最大误差为 0.09℃|输出的峰值光波长偏差在0.02nm 以内|输出光功率范围宽,稳定性达到 0.08%。该设计满足光谱仪工作要求,系统稳定性较好,对同类型激光器适用性较强。