新疆兵团农牧团场职工家庭高等教育投资的成本收益分析

在了解新疆生产建设兵团团场职工收入总体情况的基础上,通过成本收益分析法对不同教育水平的投资收益进行了理论和实证分析,旨在揭示农牧团场家庭对教育投资与团场职工收入之间的关系以及进行教育投资的可行性。     

The relationship between exposure to family violence in childhood and post-traumatic stress symptoms in young adulthood: The mediating role of social support

BackgroundExtensive research has examined the relationship between exposure to family violence and its long-term mental health effects. Social support has been found to moderate this relationship, but there is a dearth of research on its mediating role.ObjectivesThe article presents the results of a study on the relationship between witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence during childhood and adolescence on the one hand, and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood on the other. In addition, the article presents results on the role of social support as a mediator in this relationship.Method, participants, and settingA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 516 Israeli university and college students (90.7% female, and 9.3% male; M age = 24.9, SD = 2.7) using a retrospective, self-administered questionnaire.ResultsThe results revealed that exposure to each pattern of family violence (i.e., witnessing interparental violence and experiencing parental violence) predicted higher levels of PTSS. Furthermore, social support was found to partially mediate the relationship between exposure to family violence during childhood and adolescence and current PTSS as well as its four symptoms, i.e., depression, sleep disturbance, dissociation, and anxiety.ConclusionsThe results of the current study highlight the important role of social support in the association between adversities experienced early in life and young adulthood outcomes. The findings are interpreted on the basis of Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll et al., 1990), which served as the conceptual framework for the study. The limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.     

Child and family traumatic stress intervention (CFTSI) reduces parental posttraumatic stress symptoms: A multi-site meta-analysis (MSMA)

BackgroundFollowing traumatization, caregiver support is a crucial factor contributing to children's successful management of posttraumatic reactions and their recovery. Caregivers who have been traumatically impacted themselves, however, may be compromised in this posttraumatic caregiving role. Although there are a number of evidence-based child trauma treatments that are effective in reducing children's trauma symptoms, the impact of child treatment on participating caregiver's posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) has received less attention.ObjectiveExplore PTS reduction caregivers experience through participation in their child's evidence-based trauma-focused mental health treatment.Participants and setting640 Child-Caregiver dyads referred for the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI) following formal disclosure of abuse in a Child Advocacy Center (CAC).MethodsData were collected from 10 community treatment sites trained in CFTSI. A multi-site meta-analytic approach was used to evaluate pooled and site-specific therapeutic effect sizes for caregivers and children.ResultsCFTSI was associated with significant changes (Hedge's g = 1.17, Child-rated; g = 0.66, caregiver-rated) in children's PTS and with clinically meaningful improvements in PTS for 62% of participating caregivers who had started CFTSI with clinical levels of PTS as measured by the Post Traumatic Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL-C). The overall mean PCL-C change (9.31, SD = 12.9) in paired, pre-post PCL-C scores is close to a clinically meaningful change of 10 or higher. There was a robust moderate pooled effect size (g = 0.70, N = 640, p < 0.0001).ConclusionThe value of a reduction in caregiver PTS as a secondary outcome of children's trauma-focused treatment is discussed.     

高职大学生父母教养方式现状及策略研究

父母教养方式对子女的身心健康发展有着最为直接和密切的影响,对高职大学生的心理健康水平有着重要影响,应积极努力构造学生主体、家庭、学校、社会的四位一体的全员育人系统,从而为探索合理的高职大学生家庭教育模式提供良好的架构平台。     

关于高校二级工会建设的几点思考

高校二级工会是面向教职工,直接与一线教职工打交道的平台,是实现上情下达、下情上达的重要桥梁。因此,高校二级工会应充分发挥部门工会的组织协调作用,在队伍建设、制度建设、作风建设、共建二级教工之家四方面加强自身建设,并对二级工会怎样得到大多数教职工的理解、支持和认同提出三点建议,充分发挥二级工会的作用,使工会真正成为教职工之家。     

浅析家风家训对当代大学生道德修养的影响

家风又称门风,指一家或者一族世代相传的道德准则、生活作风。继承家风家训,探寻符合当代大学生家风教育的方法,对促进我国国民素质的整体提高有着非常积极的作用和重要意义。本文借鉴社会存在的家风家训的经验,探索适合培养大学生道德养成的途径,有利于加强当代大学生道德修养,将大学生道德文化修养与家风家训的内容相融合,深层次地挖掘传统家训家风教育之长处,注重当代家风家训的时代意蕴,充分发挥传统文化的有效作用。     

浅谈幼儿园家园共育的重要性

幼儿因为年龄比较小,其活动场所主要是家庭和幼儿园,这也是他们生活成长的重要环境,因此,他们会被父母以及老师的言行所影响,正如幼儿教育领域的专家陈鹤琴教授所言:对于孩子的教育工作不是单一的工作,不是仅靠学校就能够完成的工作,当然也不可能仅靠家庭就能够完成,两者必须互相配合,这样才能够更好地让孩子健康成长。由此可见,家庭和幼儿园共同对幼儿进行教育,发挥各自的长处和便利性,家园进行密切合作才能够让幼儿教育工作更见成效。     

3-6岁幼儿家庭户外活动现状及优化对策——以青岛市城阳区为例

幼儿天生就爱在户外玩耍,户外活动不仅能促进幼儿身体的健康发育,而且能够有效促进幼儿社会性以及智力的发展,家庭户外活动更能促进亲子间的感情。通过文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法对幼儿家庭户外活动进行六方面的调查,包括幼儿家庭户外活动的时间、场所、内容、伙伴、家长参与情况以及家长态度。研究发现,幼儿家庭户外活动存在家长对幼儿户外活动认识不足、幼儿户外活动场地和内容局限单一以及存在诸多安全隐患等问题。建议家长应合理规划,增加幼儿户外活动的多样性和趣味性;注重参与,优化幼儿户外活动的体验与成效;多重保障,提升幼儿户外活动的安全性。     

体育强国建设下幼儿家庭体育的现象学研究

2019年是中国体育划时代的一年,以《体育强国建设纲要》的颁布为起点开启了体育事业的全新征程。幼儿家庭体育是学前教育的薄弱环节,父母的体育引导是家庭体育的重中之重。采用现象学方法,以幼儿父母访谈为抓手诠释幼儿家庭体育现象。结果认为:父母观念下幼儿家庭体育的掣肘包括主观因素的理念束缚、安全焦虑、指导孱弱、精力局限,客观因素的经济无力、规划无序、保障无依。针对存在障碍提出化解路径:通过革新理念调解传统意识的偏颇,通过制定指南消解育教于体的困惑,通过家园共育缓解精力、经济的压力,通过社会支持纾解供需之间的失衡。     

我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动研究

研究运用文献资料法和数理统计法,分析我国退役奥运会冠军的社会流动情况,主要从代际流动和代内流动两方面探讨了导致我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动的原因,研究发现:我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动以向上流动为主。并且发现我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动受社会环境、家庭因素和其他个人自致因素的影响,其中,家庭因素对我国退役奥运会冠军的社会流动影响最大。