高等教育功能实现刍议

高等教育功能是高等教育系统同外部环境相互联系中具有的整体性功能.市场经济条件下,为了促进高等教育实现其功能,高校自治是唯一途径.     

动物医学专业形态学实验教学模式改革初探

动物医学专业形态学实验教学是动物医学本科教学体系的重要组成部分,为了提高实验教学效果,对形态学实验教学模式进行了改革:将动物解剖学、组织胚胎学和病理学的实验内容划分为基本实验项目模块和形态学综合实验模块,通过实验课程内容的整合,减少了实验内容的重复率,加大了学科内容知识点的联系,增加了综合性实验和研究性实验内容.问卷调查显示,本次所进行的动物形态学实验教学模式改革取得了较好的效果.     

A Process Approach to Community-Based Education: The People’s Free University of Saskatchewan

On the basis of insights provided by Whitehead and John Cobb, I show how the People’s Free University of Saskatchewan (PFU) is a working model of free, open, community-based education that embodies several characteristics of Whitehead’s philosophy of education. Formed in opposition to the growing commercialization at the original “people’s university,” (the University of Saskatchewan) the PFU has spawned distinctive ideals of its own. The PFU reflects Whitehead’s belief in the importance of shared knowledge fostered by community-based education, the value of abstract and practical knowledge, and the power of the imagination to establish a community of learners capable of acting freely together.     

从策略运用分析明治维新与戊戌变法的成败

戊戌变法与明治维新的结果迥然不同，这与领导者在战略部署、策略运用上有很大关系。中国的维新派战略上“躁进”，策略上“轻率”，没有抓住有利的改革时机。相比之下，日本明治维新领导人制定了切实可行的纲领，“稳扎稳打”地推进改革，表现出了高超的政治才干。     

远程开放教育在推进学习型社会进程中大有可为——常州电大远程开放教育的实践及其探索

远程开放教育是在现代教育理念指导下,吸收国内外高等教育改革、发展最新成果,实施“现代远程教育工程”的重要组成部分;是构建终身教育体系、建设学习化社会的一个重要举措。现代远程教育在我国起步不久,还未被社会、大众广泛认可。文章从常州电大进行远程开放教育的实践论述了现代远程教育在建设学习型社会、构建终身教育体系中的作用与意义。     

关于加强电大实践性教学的思考

实践教学是电大培养应用型人才的关键环节,也是电大教育中的一个难点。针对目前实践教学体系不够完善、实践教学师资相对匮乏、实践教学基地不够稳定、实践教学管理不够严密等状况,电大要制定明确的实践教学目标、完善实践教学体系、构建“双师型”教师队伍、加强实践基地建设、改革实践教学的评价方法,以培养社会欢迎的应用型人才。     

治理高校腐败现象的基本思路和对策研究

本文从高校容易发生腐败现象的实际出发，通过分析认识其表现形式和根源，提出了治理高校腐败现象的基本思路和对策是：必须坚持教育制度监督并重的方针，对加强高校反腐倡廉工作，保证高等教育事业沿着健康轨道快速发展具有积极的建设作用。     

谈弘扬和培育电大学生的民族精神

根据党的十六大报告提出的“弘扬和培育民族精神”的要求，在电大学生中弘扬和培育民族精神是非常必要的，要创造良好的环境和氛围，使民族精神渗透到学校各项工作中去；要发挥主渠道的作用，对学生进行系统有效的爱国主义思想和民族精神教育。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高职法律基础课教学改革情况调查与研究

法律基础课是高职院校进行素质教育的重要课程。高职院校学生素质的提高首先是思想道德素质的提高、法律意识的提高。本文就学生法制观(态度)、法制课教学方法、法制课教材建设出现的问题提出了解决方法。