让文学浸润年轻的生命

在全面推进素质教育的今天,尤要重视优秀的文学作品对学生的深入影响和重大作用,使学生在优秀文学作品的深入阅读中,汲取智慧,丰富思想,陶冶性情,培养其高尚的审美情趣、达观的人生态度和清新活泼、睿智深刻的文风。     

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.     

伪满洲国文学研究在当前的突破

关于伪满洲国时期的文学状况,以及身处其中的文化人特殊的生活体验、精神感受和审美追求的研究,始终没有很好地呈现在中国现代文学史的叙述中。进入21世纪,这一情形有重要改观。一些研究者开始正视这一现代文学研究中长期被冷落的主题。这些研究涉及对伪满洲国文学整体的把握,对具体作家具体创作的分析,以及原始文献的系统搜集和整理。伪满洲文学研究在当前的突破值得关注,这涉及到对中国现代文学研究缺失的补充和创新认识,涉及到重新评定日本侵略背景下的中国现代文学经验,由此出现了对以往的中国现代文学史研究的新的表述。     

国内"垮掉的一代"文学研究综述

“垮掉的一代”是20世纪50年代流行于美国的现代主义文学思潮。国内学术界对它的介绍和评论从60年代初即已开始，近半个世纪研究的过程大致划分为两个阶段：60年代初到70年代末；70年代末至今。文章分别从“垮掉的一代”产生的社会历史背景、“垮掉”文学的思想和艺术特征、对“垮掉”文学的总体评价等方面述评两个阶段学者们的研究成果，尤其强调两个阶段研究视角、方法、学术观点等的不同之处，力求给国内“垮掉的一代”文学研究作一小结。     

云南电大开放教育教学质量与成招生教学质量比较研究

通过对云南电大开放教育模式和传统成人教育模式的学习者教育特征、毕业生考试成绩、学生流失率和毕业率等的比较研究，开放教育模式教学质量明显高于传统函授教育（成招生）教学质量。     

论民间文学与先进文化建设的关系

民间文学是一种产生和流传于人民大众中间的文学,是中国民间文化的重要组成部分。民间文学是当前建设先进文化必须研究、借鉴的民族文化的“本源”,民间文学对先进文化的传承和弘扬作用不可替代。蕴藏在民间文学中的民族精神,是可贵的精神财富,依据优秀民间文化传统建设并发扬光大先进文化,是建设中国先进文化的根本。     

Briefing Illustrators: Revisiting the Value of Sketch Images

In 1990 Steve Garner produced a school text book titled Design Topics: The Human Factors of Design. He briefed the various graphic artists engaged by the publishers, Oxford University Press, via nearly 140 thumbnail sketches. A comparison of these sketches with the final illustrations reveals important values of drawing. Not only do the comparisons enable the viewer to see something of the intent of the sender, they reveal processes of interpretation, selection, rejection and development, which are normally not available to examination. The paper seeks to contribute to substantiating the value of sketches to these processes of design team working. Since the author is also the originator of the sketches an additional level of insight and commentary is made available to the reader via a process of reflection.     

《黔东民间故事选》的民俗学意义探微

民间文学是研究民俗，民间俗信的重要线索和重要依据：一个地方，一个民族的民间文学常常反映出一个地方或一个民族的民俗。而民俗又反映着一个地方或一个民族的地理环境、经济状况和文化氛围。研究铜仁的民间文学不仅有助于我们了解铜仁独特的民俗，而且对于开发铜仁，建设铜仁具有重要的意义。     

"文学"概念的流变及缘起浅释

文学这个概念在古代是模糊的、流动的,唐以前范畴的外延表现出强大的活性,推动着内涵由"文化性文学"向"审美性文学"演进,由于特定的历史文化观照,在南北朝终于形成了一个折衷性的泛文学概念.唐以后这个泛文学概念成为惯例,并表现出强烈的保守性,拒绝接纳新的体裁,极力维持着僵化的内涵,导致直到近代,清晰的"审美性文学"范畴在文学史上始终没有形成.     

中国档案文献近代散佚述论

档案文献是历史研究的第一手资料。由于自然和人为的原因，近百年来，中国档案文献蒙受了重大损失，教训深刻，发人深思。