改革开放三十年来我国高考英语科的发展情况

为了完成为高校选拔人才和促进中学素质教育服务的双重任务,高考英语科长期以来一直在借助语言测试研究成果,根据中学英语教学情况进行着改革。本文以英语科在高考中作用的变化和该学科考查内容、试卷结构的逐步调整为线索,回顾了高考英语科三十年来的发展情况,介绍了考试设计人员对考查内容和试卷结构进行历次调整的背景和意图,展示了该学科逐步确立测试重点和拓宽考试范围的历程。     

从期刊论文三要素看改革开放30年我国科技成果研究概貌

本文通过分析改革开放30年来各类学术期刊上发表的有关科技成果的研究论文,从论文作者、论文作者单位和论文关键词三方面,总结了30年来科技成果领域研究的概貌。     

颜元的教育哲学——儒家教育思想背景下的思考

儒家教育思想博大精深,内涵丰富。清初的实学家颜元正是在儒家教育思想的大背景下,对人性论、义利观和理想人格等命题作出新的诠释,形成了其独特的教育哲学体系。     

人力资本、人力资本结构与区域协调发展——来自中国省级区域的证据

本文重点分析了1990-2004年我国各省、自治区和直辖市人力资本和人力资本结构的变化及其对地区经济增长的影响。首先,采用受教育年限法计算各省、自治区和直辖市的人力资本,然后运用基尼系数法测算各地区的人力资本结构系数;在此基础上,将1990-2004年各地区的有关数据组成面板数据模型,检验人力资本和人力资本结构对经济增长的影响。结果表明,我国绝大多数地区的经济增长还处于物质资本推动阶段,人力资本和人力资本结构的作用只在少数地区是显著的;在保持其他变量不变的条件下,人力资本每增加1%,地区生产总值将增加0.25%-0.52%,人力资本结构系数每减少1%,地区生产总值将增加0.18%-0.51%。     

包管万虑其名曰心——浅论中国美学心化思维的艺术表现及其文化根源

本文认为从传统文化和思维方式的视域整合中国美学研究,是实现古代文论范式转换和深度追求的必经之途。与西方的分析思维不同,中国的心化思维对中国艺术独特风格的形成起到了决定性的作用,我们可以从“心源”、“直悟”和“体味”来探讨心化思维在艺术中的具体表现。不仅如此,本文还从儒道文化“体仁”、“得道”的方式去考察心化思维产生的根源,揭示了儒道文化对推动中国艺术尚内轻外、尚心灵体悟轻理性分析风格的形成所起到的殊途同归的作用。     

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.     

中巴建交六十年:双边关系回顾与思考

自1951年中国与巴基斯坦建立外交关系以来,至2011年,双边关系迎来了60周年。回顾过去跨世纪的60年,中巴关系在几个发展阶段都呈现出一些共同的特征,无论双方国内政治格局如何变动,无论国际风云如何变幻,中国和巴基斯坦都经受住了时间的检验,将"好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴、好兄弟"的国家和人民之间的关系不断推向更高的阶段,最终形成"全天候"和"全方位"的战略合作关系,成为当代国际关系的典范,也成为维护地区和世界和平、稳定与安全的重要力量。60年的中巴交往积累了丰富的弥足珍贵的经验,可以概括为:以"和谐世界"、"和而不同"的哲学思想为出发点,互相尊重,平等相待,高度信任;从全球化角度来审视和处理两国关系是中巴能够"以不变应万变"、长期保持"全天候"和"全方位"战略合作的最佳视域;以维护对方国家核心利益为基轴,在事关领土完整、民族安全等重大问题上相互理解和支持;与时俱进,扩大互利共赢的双边经贸合作是巩固和拓展两国"特殊关系"的基石;频繁的高端互访和各领域、各层次友好往来是中巴关系长盛不衰、保持活力的根本源泉。事实上,这种非同一般的关系已经远远超越双边和地区范畴,对全世界都有借鉴意义。     

金克木晚年散文的核心言说对象——文化

晚年的金克木把笔触深入到文化的层面，通过对历史与现今文化的回顾、比较及分析，对我们民族文化的精神进行挖掘与展望。金克木喜欢对历史人物重新进行议论，而他的评价与我们所熟悉的历史定位往往不同，而且有的人物还是我们所不熟悉的，金克木对他们的评价总以一个统一的标准来衡量，那就是文化意义。因为金克木的写作目的很明确，为时下的中国文化乃至世界文化把脉。     

金元时期山东词人入声韵分部问题新考

数理统计的方法表明，金元山东词人入声韵应该分为月帖部、药铎部、屋烛部、昔职部、质物部5部，而不是像李爱平、宋洪民所分的3部。     

Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.