基于组合特征的在线商标图像检索系统设计

提出一种基于组合特征的在线商标图像检索系统设计方法,该方法利用颜色直方图匹配、二维傅立叶形状描述子,及二维傅立叶变换形状描述方法与Zemike矩相结合的组合形状描述子,从粗到细、多层次提取商标图像形状特征,用欧氏距离度量形状相似性。用标准MPEG-7的CE2B图像库和1000多张商标图像库进行检索实验,并与现有方法进行比较,表现出其较好的检索性能。     

Principles and Practice of Scaled Difference Chi-Square Testing

We highlight critical conceptual and statistical issues and how to resolve them in conducting Satorra–Bentler (SB) scaled difference chi-square tests. Concerning the original (Satorra & Bentler, 2001 Satorra, A. and Bentler, P. M. 2001. A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66: 507–514. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and new (Satorra & Bentler, 2010 Satorra, A. and Bentler, P. M. 2010. Ensuring positiveness of the scaled chi-square test statistic. Psychometrika, 75: 243–248. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) scaled difference tests, a fundamental difference exists in how to compute properly a model's scaling correction factor (c), depending on the particular structural equation modeling software used. Because of how LISREL 8 defines the SB scaled chi-square, LISREL users should compute c for each model by dividing the model's normal theory weighted least-squares (NTWLS) chi-square by its SB chi-square, to recover c accurately with both tests. EQS and Mplus users, in contrast, should divide the model's maximum likelihood (ML) chi-square by its SB chi-square to recover c. Because ML estimation does not minimize the NTWLS chi-square, however, it can produce a negative difference in nested NTWLS chi-square values. Thus, we recommend the standard practice of testing the scaled difference in ML chi-square values for models M ₁ and M ₀ (after properly recovering c for each model), to avoid an inadmissible test numerator. We illustrate the difference in computations across software programs for the original and new scaled tests and provide LISREL, EQS, and Mplus syntax in both single- and multiple-group form for specifying the model M ₁₀ that is involved in the new test.     

On Virginia Woolf’s Literary Experimentation

The paper takes the content of Virginia Woolf’s diary and novel as materials to analyze three of her most important theories which are“subjective vision”,“moment of being”and“character as center”to e...     

矩形载流线圈沿一中线折成直角可看作磁偶极子

从磁偶极子的特点出发,用毕奥-萨伐尔定律、安培力公式和力矩的定义,推导出用磁矩表示的矩形载流线圈沿一中线折成直角的远场及其在均匀磁场中所受的磁力和磁力矩,指出此非平面载流线圈可看作磁偶极子.     

杆摆中的内力分析

对杆摆中的内力、法向内力矩及切向内力的功深入的分析讨论,从而深化对“刚体”及“细杆”概念和刚体的内力的理解,并纠正一些文献中的错误。     

Disturbance rejection control based on acceleration projection method for walking robots

This paper presents a disturbance rejection scheme for walking robots under unknown external forces and moments. The disturbance rejection strategy, which combines the inverse dynamics control with the acceleration projection onto the ZMP （zero moment point）-plane, can ensure the overall dynamic stability of the robot during tracking the pre-computed trajectories. Under normal conditions, i.e., the system is dynamically balanced, a primary inverse dynamics control is utilized. In the case that the system becomes unbalanced due to external disturbances, the acceleration projection control （APC） loop, will be activated to keep the dynamic stability of the walking robot through modifying the input torques. The preliminary experimental results on a robot leg demonstrate that the proposed method can actually make the robot keep a stable motion under unknown external perturbations.     

何谓世界历史的中国时刻

董成龙博士的《武帝文教与史家笔法》一书,以立朝、立教为线索切入司马迁的汉朝政治观察,通过体味《史记》书法并追索司马迁的心法,把司马迁请回当代,敦促我们缕清自己赖以理解眼下身处的古今之变的政治觉悟。本文与之一起思考,搞清武帝和司马迁所面对的世界历史上的第一个中国时刻;进而指出,该书的时代意义在于,它向我国阵容庞大的史学界提出了一个问题:什么样的史学样式或史学精神才切合我们今天的"世界历史的中国时刻"。     

基于指数分布预测问题的研究

本文主要运用贝叶斯统计的理论与方法,对截尾寿命试验根据其早期结果预测下一个失效时间,并对指数分布情形下的失效时间,进行了详细的讨论,得出其下一个失效时间的点估计与区间估计,并进行随机模拟。     

一切取决于你

One song can spark a moment, One flower can wake the dream. One tree can start a forest, One bird can herald spring.     

多元函数的极值及其应用

在多元函数极值有关理论的基础上，讨论多元函数求解极值的理论方法，并通过典型例题阐明多元函数极值在实践中的应用。