从“名人秘书”苏轼谈秘书的写作能力

苏轼的秘书生涯以及文字在他漫长的从政生涯中发挥的作用,使他成为一位＂名人秘书＂。他卓越的写作能力和写作精神,对现今的秘书人员来讲,都具有指导意义。从秘书学的角度来解读古代文人苏轼,也有助于对苏轼进行全新的诠释。     

浅谈政治课教学中对学生主动学习能力的培养

主动学习的方式是培养学生能学、想学、会学的有效方式,要通过各种有效途径帮助学生树立自我发展意识,掌握一定的学习策略,在学习过程中扮演好＂主角＂。如何激发学生自觉、主动地参与到政治学习中去呢？首先要激发学生自主学习的动机,形成良好的心理优势;其次要教给学生自主学习的方法,建立互动的师生关系;再次要创设自主学习的条件,搭建学生发展学习能力的平台;最后要营造自主学习的氛围,促进学生积极参与学习过程,获得理想的学习效果。     

如何在教学过程中培养大学生的学习能力

现代科学技术高速发展的今天,对当大学生的各种能力,尤其是知识更新的学习能力提出了新的要求。在教学过程中注重培养大学生的学习能力是行之有效的方法之一。     

A Survey on English Learner Autonomy at Postgraduate Stage

Language competence is the ultimate goal of language learning.As the development of globalization,the task of improving learners’ English competence becomes even more urgent.Context Approach is first introduced,and learner autonomy is brought in as a context approach in the specified teaching environment concerned.On the basis of that,a small-scale survey is conducted to investigate the status of English learner autonomy among some students at postgraduate stage.     

高技能人才短缺：一个专用性人力资本的分析框架

高技能人才的人力资本特性更多表现为专用性人力资本。我国高技能人才短缺的主要原因是高技能人才的市场价值存在＂偏离＂,从而使投资风险加大;在高技能人才培养上的错位和一些体制性障碍也加剧了高技能人才的短缺。根据高技能人才的人力资本特征建立合理的技能人才人力资本评价体系,并合理配置政府、各类教育机构、企业和个人的资源,形成高技能人才人力资本投资的多元分担模式,进而构建高技能人才人力资本投资风险防范体系是缓解我国高技能人才短缺的可行途径。     

日本小学数学教育改革新动向——培养“表达能力”

数学课堂上培养学生的"表达能力"是日本2008年《小学学习指导要纲》的新内容,它体现出通过文理交叉培养学生综合素养这一新的改革趋势。研究这一动向,可以了解日本此次改革的背景、意义和措施,特别是了解"表达能力"的培养方法。     

论大学教师学术创新力的基础:学术综合交叉能力

学术综合交叉能力是大学教师创新力的重要心理基础。本文从大学教师学术综合交叉能力的必要性、大学教师学术综合交叉能力的内涵以及大学教师学术综合交叉能力提高的策略三方面论述了大学教师创新力的重要基础。大学教师学术综合交叉能力的研究应该引起大学教师学术创新力研究领域的关注。     

幼儿的入园焦虑及其影响因素

梯度入园模式能够在一定程度上缓解幼儿的入园焦虑,但幼儿个体差异较显著,尤其表现在入园第一周与家长分离时。本研究以118名新入园的托班幼儿为被试,探讨不同焦虑类型幼儿的分离焦虑水平以及入园前的交往水平对幼儿入园焦虑类型的影响,为缓解幼儿入园焦虑提供应对依据。结果发现:(1)各入园焦虑类型的幼儿按分离焦虑由高到低依次排列是:缠人型、狂暴型、封闭型和一般型,前三种类型幼儿的分离焦虑水平显著高于一般型幼儿。(2)幼儿与陌生成人的交往水平显著高于与同伴的交往水平,封闭型幼儿的两种交往水平均显著低于其他类型的幼儿。缓解幼儿的入园焦虑应根据不同类型幼儿的焦虑表现作不同的应对。关注入园前幼儿交往能力的培养,尤其是与同伴交往能力的培养,有助于幼儿更好地适应幼儿园生活。     

To be or not to be ‘a disabled student’ in higher education: the case of a postgraduate ‘non‐declaring’ (disabled) student

This paper draws on data from a research project that was funded by the UK's Higher Education Academy. The project focused on the experiences of disabled students in one English higher education institution, and a key feature of the project was to attempt to access the perspectives of ‘non‐declaring’ disabled students. This paper draws on the experiences of one of the ‘non‐declaring’ respondents, Anna, a postgraduate student. In the UK, some students declare their disabled status on entry to a higher education institution, some do so once at the institution and some never let the institution know of their impairment. It is the perspectives of this latter group that are particularly difficult to access. Anna's experiences as a postgraduate student provide some insight into what may affect decisions about declaration of impairment. Drawing on a social‐relational understanding of disability, factors that influenced her decision not to ‘declare’ and the consequent effect on her experience of higher education are explored.     

The Bicycle Assembly Line Game

“The Bicycle Assembly Line Game” is a team‐based, in‐class activity that helps students develop a basic understanding of continuously operating processes. Each team of 7–10 students selects one of seven prefigured bicycle assembly lines to operate. The lines are run in real‐time, and the team that operates the line that yields the highest revenue wins. Students learn through discovery “What drives output rate?”; “How is capacity managed relative to market demand?”; and “Why does inventory accumulate?” Because task times are constant, the game provides a nice lead‐in to the topic of line balancing. This game has been successfully used in both undergraduate‐ and MBA‐level operations management courses.