可持续发展决策支持系统开发与应用

讨论了发展中国家可持续发展问题的特征 ,为开发和应用决策支持系统辅助发展中国家可持续发展问题的决策 ,给出了构造可持续发展决策支持系统的策略、可持续发展问题模型化的表示方法、开发定义可持续发展问题的非过程性语言的方法和基于定理证明的数值计算与非数值计算     

团队互动过程对个人创新行为的影响机理研究

团队互动过程是影响成员创新行为的重要情境因素,团队的任务和人际互动将有助于强化成员创新活动的主观规范进而促进个体的创新行为。     

Suitability of school textbooks for 5 to 7 year old children with colour vision deficiencies

Purpose

The aim of the present study was to determine, through colorimetric analysis, whether school textbooks for children aged 5 to 7 years contained tasks requiring normal colour vision discrimination for their resolution. In addition, the performance of a group of observers with diverse colour vision deficiencies was evaluated while conducting the tasks under analysis.

Results

Textbooks of mathematics were found to include 10% of tasks which, to an observer with colour vision deficiency, would be very difficult or impossible to solve. The level of difficulty of each task was influenced by the type and degree of colour vision deficiency and by the actual ambient illumination under which it was observed.

Conclusions

Some school textbooks need to be redesigned through an alternative use of colours and textures to take into consideration colour vision deficiencies. In view of the present findings, many Spanish editorial boards have committed to undertake these changes.     

Encouraging Future Helping Behaviors: The Role of Student-Faculty Relationships in Higher Education Marketing

ABSTRACT

Extant literature on relationship marketing tends to focus on for-profit firms and their relationships with important stakeholders. However, higher education institutions face many of the same intense competitive forces that have made relationship marketing a practical choice for many for-profit firms. Therefore, it is not surprising that many are adopting relationship marketing strategies. In the context of higher education marketing, we examine the nature of the student-faculty relationship development process and its affect on helpfulness, which we define as a “state of mind” conducive to future helping behavior. Drawing on relationship marketing theory and identity theory, we posit that trust, relationship commitment, and identity salience are key mediating variables between three antecedent variables (shared values, communication, and opportunistic behavior) and helpfulness. Our results provide support for the roles hypothesized for trust, relationship commitment, and identity salience.     

初中数学教师教学观念与教学行为的落差分析--基于十五节初中数学课堂教学录像的分析

教学观念是关于教学的看法和思想,是人们思考教学问题获得的结果。课程改革以来,广大初中数学教师积极学习课程标准所倡导的教学理念,并逐步内化为自己的教学观念,指导自己的课堂教学行为。但鉴于教学观念与教学行为之间的落差,导致课堂教学产生不少问题。调查初中数学教师对教学理念的认可程度以及对教学行为的自我评价,找出教学观念与教学行为之间的差距,以及这种差距在课堂教学中的具体体现。为此,在教学中教师应注意：（1）设计教学目标的同时,要设计与其相适应的教学内容、教学过程和教学策略;（2）自主探究教学要保证学生有充分的探究时间;（3）尝试多给学生自主学习的机会,多进行个别指导,真正实现以学生为主体;（4）以学生的认知特点和认知水平为基准,精选教学内容。     

中职生教育技棚

由于特殊的生源构成,中职生的课堂存在较多的问题行为已是不争的事实。职业学校要创造一个和谐、有序和高效的课堂氛围相对较难。本文结合中职生的特点,根据课堂问题行为控制的实际情况,采用情景案例分析和课堂观察的方法,探讨有效解决课堂问题行为的规范控制策略,以期能为教育教学实践提供一些可操作性的参考．     

农村人口非正常死亡现象剖析及对策研究

本文主要对楚雄州、市以及省内省外部分地区农村人口非正常死亡问题发出问卷，从440例非正常死亡人数中得出服毒死亡所占比例高达81．5％，自杀者以青壮年为主，女性多于男性。通过数据分析农村人口中自杀的原因，并提出应采取的措施及对策。     

以“连线”代现场——中国电视新闻直播的尴尬生态

近年来 ,直播已成为电视新闻报道的重要形式。但令人遗憾的是 ,在目前中国的电视新闻直播报道中 ,电话报道占据了过大的比重 ,这使得电视直播失去了最重要的魅力 :现场。电话“连线”的畸形繁荣正在使直播走向形式主义的边缘 ,这种状况需要从各个层面合力改善     

Tool for Assessing Responsibility-Based Education (TARE): Instrument Development,Content Validity,and Inter-Rater Reliability

Numerous scholars have stressed the importance of personal and social responsibility in physical activity settings; however, there is a lack of instrumentation to study the implementation of responsibility-based teaching strategies. The development, content validity, and initial inter-rater reliability testing of the Tool for Assessing Responsibility-Based Education (TARE) are described here. Inter-rater agreement was calculated for paired observations focused on 2 different teachers delivering a total of 18 separate physical education lessons for students in grades 1 through 6. Findings indicate that the Tool for Assessing Responsibility-Based Education provides scores with adequate inter-rater reliability. The procedures employed in this study proved feasible and enable observers to characterize the implementation of responsibility-based teaching in physical education. The Tool for Assessing Responsibility-Based Education has numerous research and training applications relative to the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model (Hellison, 2003 Hellison, D. 2003. Teaching responsibility through physical activity, 2nd, 15–38. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.  [Google Scholar]) and the national content standards for K–12 physical education, specifically Standard 5: Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings (National Association for Sport and Physical Education, 2004 National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE). 2004. Moving into the future. National standards for physical education, 2nd, 39–43. Reston, VA: Author.  [Google Scholar]).     

Literature Searching in Medical Education: Online Tutorial Development from Idea to Creation

The medical education literature is growing, and the result is not only greater knowledge, but an increasing complexity in locating quality evidence-based information. In 2008, eight librarians partnered with the Association of American Medical Colleges to research, conceptualize, and build an online module to develop medical educators’ search skills. Developing an online instructional module is a time-consuming, multi-stage process requiring the expertise of content, technical, and design specialists working in concert. Many lessons were learned, including the power of collaborative tools; the benefits of including specialists, such as graphic designers; the benefit of thoroughly surveying existing resources; and the importance of choosing technology wisely.