梁启超进化论伦理观中的自由意蕴--以《新民说》为中心

梁启超的代表作《新民说》结合了西方自由主义理论,梁氏以进化论为依据提出“道德革命”论,对中国传统伦理道德提出质疑;他论述个人精神自由的重要性,并指出“除心奴”是实现精神自由的关键所在,这些都具有重要的思想启蒙意义,但同时其伦理观又具有很大局限性。     

Compelled Disclosure of Scientific Research Data

Federal legislation requires that research produced with federal funding be available to the public under the Freedom of Information Act. I raise a concern that this power might be used to harass scientists. The goal of data sharing, however, is important, and should be facilitated through electronic data archiving.     

Examining the influence of grip type on wrist and club head kinematics during the golf swing: Benefits of a local co-ordinate system

Wrist movements have been identified as an important factor in producing a successful golf swing, with their complex motion influencing both club head velocity and orientation. However, a detailed analysis of wrist angles is lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine kinematics across wrists and club head characteristics during the golf swing under weak, neutral and strong grip conditions. Twelve professional male golfers executed 24 shots using a driver under three grip conditions. A six degrees of freedom analysis of the hand with respect to the distal forearm was performed using a 10-camera three-dimensional motion capture system. Differences in joint angles were explored using repeated measures ANOVAs at key swing events (onset, top of backswing and impact), in addition club head velocity and clubface angle at impact were also explored. Main findings revealed significant differences in flexion/extension and internal/external rotation for both wrists at all swing events, whereas fewer significant interactions were found in ulnar/radial deviation across grips for both wrists at all events. Clubface angle only differed significantly between the weak and the strong and neural grips, presenting a more ‘open’ clubface to the intended hitting direction. This study is the first to explore tri-planar wrist movement and the effect of different grips, such analysis has implications for coaching knowledge and practice and should inform future research into different aspects of skill, technique analysis and may inform injury mechanisms/prevention.     

自由视角下的“马拉松热”

摘要：通过文献资料法将自由界定为“个人意志之理性独立与行动之不受限定”。运用观察法和访谈法对马拉松运动中的选手现状进行了详细描述,从中归结出马拉松运动所蕴含的自由因素,即选手个人的意志自由、参赛权利的自由、跑步方式的自由和平时练习的自由。在此基础上,从自由对于人的重要性、我国人们生活中自由的缺失以及马拉松运动中自由所发挥的作用三方面阐释了马拉松火爆的深层原因。提出马拉松火爆的真正原因是由于它使选手的主体性得以回归,为参与者提供了实现自我价值的良好平台,有效地满足了人们对于自由的渴望与追求。期冀马拉松运动的后续发展能够一如既往地坚守它所秉持的理念和价值主张,不因过度商业化的侵袭而异化;同时也期冀能够藉此为日常生活中其他公共活动的开展提供启示。     

透视课堂——对一些课堂规范的审视

文章通过一些课堂规范诸如课前背书、师生问好、击掌示意等现象呈现,并对这些现象加以反思。认为这些课堂规范禁锢了教师的行为,同时也是教师规训学生的中介。教师和学生在这些规范之下,双方都失去了自由,教师变得不知变通,而学生被老师当作“物”来规训,失去了个体的精神自由。     

论高等教育分流的三大原则

高等教育的大众化意味着培养渠道的多元化和生源选择的多样化。要构建一个真正面向全体学生,能最大限度地开发其内在潜能之科学合理的高等教育分流体系,核心问题就是在发展高等教育的过程中,始终从宏观层面上遵循高等教育分流的三大原则:适才、适量、自由。     

政治自由的价值反思

政治自由作为政治哲学的基本学理范畴,体现政治哲学的应然性特点。对政治自由进行价值追问和反思,为正确科学理解政治自由这一具有丰富内涵的哲学名词提供理论和实践的参考。     

试论保守力具势的证明

本文借鉴热力学中一种巧妙的证明方法,用直观的物理论证给出了保守力具势的充分性证明,克服了以往在理论力学课程中只有利用复杂的数学工具才能进行充分性证明,学生难以理解的缺点．     

The ethics of academic collection development in a politically contentious era

The ethics of academic library collection development are discussed within the context of the polarized political climate of the United States. The ethics are examined in regard to collection development and the exercise of professional judgment. Legislation introduced in the State of Colorado is used as an example of a manifestation of the political polarization. The legislation's possible effects upon the academic freedom of librarians are examined. The limitations of the ethical principle of neutrality and rationale for engaging in advocacy are explored. An expansion of the teaching role of academic technical services librarians is recommended.     

法的精神--孟德斯鸠的证明

"法的精神"是孟德斯鸠法哲学的核心概念.在他看来,"法的精神"是自然和政治社会的内在规律,它客观存在着,并对政体建构、社会发展和政治自由产生决定性影响.从"法的精神"出发,形成了孟德斯鸠完整而严密的法哲学思想体系.