三亚邮轮旅游市场潜力预测

邮轮旅游是国际旅游业中增长幅度较大的业务之一,三亚的邮轮旅游自凤凰岛国际邮轮码头投入使用以来,发展也步入快车道。通过三次指数平滑法对三亚旅游市场的总游客人数进行预测,并在此基础上结合国际经验中邮轮游客占总游客量的比率,进一步估测三亚邮轮旅游的游客市场规模。预测显示三亚邮轮旅游市场的发展潜力巨大,增长速度较快,为深入推动三亚邮轮旅游市场发展提供了保证。     

以科研促教学的探索与实践

教学和科研是高等学校教师的基本任务。如何把科研与教学结合,以科研促教学是值得探讨的问题。本文结合长江大学文理学院外语学部的具体实践,阐释了高校以科研促教学的途径和成效。     

基于CAJViewer的学术文献使用技巧

学术文献保存格式除了传统的PDF外,还包括CAJ、KDH、NH、CAA、TEB等格式,CAJViewer作为一款专门的文献浏览软件,通吃这些文献格式,具有浏览页面、查找文字、文本识别、邮件传输等九大功能,可取代AdobeReader阅读器对PDF的浏览功能,也不需要单独使用OCR软件而进行文本识别,灵活使用其功能,可极大地方便用户对学术文献的浏览和使用。     

论大学教师学术创新力的基础:学术综合交叉能力

学术综合交叉能力是大学教师创新力的重要心理基础。本文从大学教师学术综合交叉能力的必要性、大学教师学术综合交叉能力的内涵以及大学教师学术综合交叉能力提高的策略三方面论述了大学教师创新力的重要基础。大学教师学术综合交叉能力的研究应该引起大学教师学术创新力研究领域的关注。     

影响德国大学创新力的制度与观念解析

在世界范围内,德国高等教育向人们展示的不仅是其创新的显力,还有其绵延不绝的创新潜力。本文从制度与观念等维度对影响德国大学创新力的因素进行了探讨,对支撑德国大学创新力的独特理念和推动德国大学创新力的动力网络与制度保障进行了较为全面的分析。     

论学术自由的理论基础

学术自由之于发展高深学问的重要性,已是教育界的普遍共识。但学术自由重要性,学术自由的理论基础并非不证自明。为了避免学术自由被怀疑、误解,无疑要从理论上进行阐述。基于此,本文拟从学术自由的概念、理论基础及保障自由等方面作深入探讨。     

Gender differences in performance in mathematics at the end of lower secondary school in Italy

The paper deals with the investigation of gender differences in performances in mathematics for Italian students at the end of lower secondary school. The study is based on a new large-scale assessment test developed and administered by the National Evaluation Institute for the School System. Given the evidence in the literature which favors males, performances of female and male students are compared using different approaches. Scores proposed by educational experts based on item subgroups were considered, while a model-based approach was used within item response theory. The results revealed a significant advantage to males in overall performance, while no meaningful differences were observed with respect to item domain and type. An interpretable item map was developed crossing expert opinions with IRT abilities, and plausible proficiency levels were defined. According to the map-based student classification, a relatively lower percentage of females fell into the highest proficiency groups with respect to males.     

An investigation of Taiwan University students' perceptions of online academic help seeking, and their web-based learning self-efficacy

This study was conducted to investigate Taiwan University students' perceptions (including experience, confidence and preference) of online academic help seeking (OAHS) and students' level of web-based learning self-efficacy (WLSE). Two instruments, OAHS questionnaire, consisting of information searching, formal and informal query scales, and WLSE questionnaire, including general and functional scales, were then validated through collecting the responses from 300 university students. Results indicate reciprocal relations between experience, confidence and preference in students' online academic help seeking behaviors. Students' academic help seeking behaviors were related to their general self-efficacy in a web-based course setting. Students' functional WLSE was related to their perceptions of information searching for OAHS. Findings of this study also imply that students' experience of seeking help from informal online channels is prominent when they participate in a web-based course.     

教师期待与学生学业成绩:基于班级层面的研究

通过对优秀教师与普通教师对比实验的案例与数据分析,文章发现:在班级层面上优秀教师比普通教师对学生的期待值高;高期待的优秀教师在课堂里会通过提供积极的学习与情感环境来提高班级学生整体学习成绩;高期待的教师对学生学习态度的感知度和学生学习态度之间成正比例关系,从而论证了该研究的前提假设:教师对班级层面学生学习期待的高低对学生学业成绩具有重要的影响。     

论中国大学的行政权力与学术权力之争

组织庞大和积极参与社会意识是现代大学较为突出的两大特点,由此带来大学内部和外部权力之间的相互交织和渗透,形成一个错综复杂的权力矩阵。在这一权力网络中,大学学术和行政等诸种权力的相互制衡,是现代大学制度具有普遍意义的特征。学术与行政之间日益紧张的关系使得"去行政化"、"取消行政级别"等成了当代中国大学标志性话语。这些语汇只不过是中国大学对大学官僚化不满的一种学术诉求,是对大学学术资源重新进行优化组合以保持大学持久生命力从而还原大学本真的一种希望表达。建立中国现代大学制度,厘清大学相对于国家、社会和市场的独立自主地位,依法划分大学党委、行政、教授、工会和学生等五大主体的权力边界,实行法人治理,是中国大学走出权力之争永葆创新活力和发展动力的必由之路。