With the eyes of others: an ethnography of an academic office

The author raises questions about ethnographic methodology through exploring the implications of using observations produced by his colleagues about his office as data for his research. This process blurred the boundaries between researcher, method and the object and subject of research. It meets some criteria for ethnography and not others, and does not evidence clear definitional boundaries for any sub-genre such as autoethnography or collaborative authoethnography. Besides raising definitional challenges and the blurring of roles in research, the study also illustrates how the methodology revealed tensions over collegial trust, boundaries and privacy. The author's colleagues exposed aspects of the author's identity that were opaque and even invisible to the author. The author accordingly raises questions about the locus of ethical concern. Thus, issues of roles, definition, trust, boundaries, privacy and method were entwined.     

再论高等职业教育是一种类型

本文从世界高等教育发展史、我国高等职业教育发展史和我国学位制度的演变说明高等职业教育是一种类型,并对今后我国职业教育的发展从认识上、制度上、具体办学上相应提出了建议。     

Latent Profiles of Reading and Language and Their Association With Standardized Reading Outcomes in Kindergarten Through Tenth Grade

The objective of this study was to determine the latent profiles of reading and language skills that characterized 7,752 students in kindergarten through tenth grade and to relate the profiles to norm-referenced reading outcomes. Reading and language skills were assessed with a computer-adaptive assessment administered in the middle of the year and reading outcome measures were administered at the end of the year. Three measures of reading comprehension were administered in third through tenth grades to create a latent variable. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the reading and language measures and related to reading outcomes in multiple regression analyses. Within-grade multiple regressions were subjected to a linear step-up correction to guard against false-discovery rate. LPA results revealed five to six profiles in the elementary grades and three in the secondary grades that were strongly related to standardized reading outcomes, with average absolute between-profile effect sizes ranging from 1.10 to 2.53. The profiles in the secondary grades followed a high, medium, and low pattern. Profiles in the elementary grades revealed more heterogeneity, suggestive of strategies for differentiating instruction.     

卞孝萱先生与郑板桥研究

卞孝萱先生学识渊博 ,是享誉海内外的文史专家。虽年届耄耋 ,著作等身 ,而犹精神矍铄 ,笔耕不辍。为恭贺先生八十华诞 ,我们编选一组文章 ,以展示先生的学术风范     

关于电子专业基础课的教学探讨

本文从引导学生树立自信心,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生创新能力等方面入手,改变传统的教学观念,在教学手段及方法上做了一些改革,收到一定成效.     

多元智能理论的评价观及其对我国幼儿发展评价的启示

多元智能理论是一种全新的有关人类智能结构的理论。其评价观及其对我国幼儿发展评价的启示是：评价要以帮助幼儿发展为主要目的；评价内容和评价标准应多元化；评价是情境化的，是幼儿学习情境的一部分。     

情感因素与儿童外语学习

情感因素是影响儿童外语学习的最重要的因素。儿童的学习动机、焦虑和自尊直接影响着外语学习的成功与否；而社会环境与学校环境又左右着儿童的不同情感的形成。借用人本主义教学理念，引导帮助儿童发展健康情感．是儿童外语教学活动成功的重要保证。     

从家庭伦理到公共道德: 现代幼儿家庭德育的转向

传统幼儿家庭德育以家庭伦理教育为主要价值取向。但随着现代社会的发展，公共生活领域的增加，在整个德育体系中，公共道德逐渐成为人们关注的焦点，因而，以公共道德为核心的幼儿家庭道德教育应成为现代家庭的主要价值取向。从家庭伦理到公共道德的转向，需要家长提高认识，改变教育方法，突破家庭场所的限制，走向社区生活，配合幼儿园全方位地培养幼儿的公共道德意识。     

文化使命感与问题意识--王水照的学术成就和治学方法

王水照的人生道路历经坎坷和磨难,学术生涯几经波折和反复,但仍然取得了很高的学术成就,其贡献主要体现在以下五大领域:一是苏轼研究,二是散文研究,三是宋词研究,四是专题性的综合研究,五是钱锺书研究。他肩负高度的文化使命感,带着强烈的问题意识进入传统学术和现当代文化的现场,以深邃的阐释学意识,用清透精当的语言,为唐宋文学描绘出深广的文化背景、思想图景和学术地图,做到了历史与逻辑的统一,从而凸显出学术的主体性、特殊性和个体性。     

本体性游戏与幼儿元认知发展的研究

元认知在个体的发展中起着重要的作用。在不同的个体身上,元认知有成熟与次成熟之别,整体与局部之分。幼儿具有局部的次成熟的元认知。在本体性游戏的影响下,幼儿的元认知将获得较快的发展。