How can children with mild literacy difficulties be supported at the transition to secondary school? A small‐scale quasi‐experimental study

There is evidence that pupils with weak literacy skills struggle on transition to secondary school. Many experience a drop in attainment in the summer break between the two. A British government‐funded programme of rigorously designed research on boosting literacy at transition had (by 2015) found only four of 15 interventions evaluated had positive effects. This small‐scale quasi‐experimental study investigated the effectiveness of support for pupils with mild literacy difficulties on transition to secondary school. Thirty‐two pupils in three schools were involved; half received the programme. Pairs were matched on reading, spelling, age and gender. Intervention was designed around the individual needs of each pupil, focusing variously on language skills, writing, reading and spelling. The group receiving the programme made modest gains in spelling, reading efficiency and single word reading. The comparison group lost ground, relatively, in all three areas. The results suggest a promising line for more rigorous investigation.     

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.     

关于新形势下社科学术类期刊的发展——以《思想理论教育导刊》为例

为尽快适应机制转轨的要求,社科学术类期刊应转变观念,更新思路,大胆探索,在市场经济的洪流中立住足,夯实根基,尽快做大做强。     

弘学术之独立品格

本文从学术人独立人格的塑造和学术机构独立法人资格的维护两个方面出发 ,阐述了保证学术活动的相对独立性的重要性和必要意义 ,指出 :维护学术独立的品格 ,是学术生命得以延续和发展的根本要求     

"学教并重"网络教学结构中教师网络素养浅谈

“学教并重”的网络教学结构既重视学生的学习主体地位,又强调教师的教学主导作用,能较好地适应网络教学模式的需要。网络教学环境的特殊性,要求教师具备全方位的网络素养以正确实施这种网络教学结构所需的教学行为。教师网络素养主要由网络意识、技术、信息、交往和教学素养等内涵构成。     

科技期刊论文图片的鉴定

对科技期刊论文中图片的抄袭和篡改问题进行研究,从图片属性分析、源码分析和利用JPEGsnoop软件鉴定等方面,提出图片篡改的识别方法,为科技期刊在论文收录时,能准确判断图片是否被刻意篡改或抄袭,以打击学术不端行为.     

此自引率非彼自引率——学术期刊的自引证率与自被引率错引举隅

为了使人们正确区分期刊的自引证率与自被引率,通过文献调研法,用案例的形式对已公开出版的论文中的期刊自引率的错误引用行为进行分析.错误引用类型为自被引率被误认为自引证率,自引证率被误认为自被引率.提醒人们进行期刊自引率研究时应严格区分这2种不同形式的自引率.     

低重复率稿件中的学术不端行为检测与防范

重复率低却存在抄袭的稿件,其原因可能为单一的检测系统存在漏洞,新发表的论文上传数据库存在时间差,作者对稿件的有意识“修饰”,以及网络时代造假手段多样化.为此,文中提出以下措施:使用多种数据库进行文字检测,从查重报告中发现问题,建立有效的审稿专家数据库、网站教育和警示,充分利用网络资源,加快稿件处理进程,增强编辑的责任意识等,以利于更好地防范学术不端行为.     

学术期刊评价式服务研究

随着学术期刊评价理论和体系的不断完善,如何将众多的学术成果转化成对期刊评价的各项服务成为业界的新课题.文章将评价过程与服务内容相结合,从学术期刊评价式服务的概念内涵、建设框架、基本模式及发展策略4方面提出一套比较合理、系统的服务方式,有助于指导我国学术期刊评价式服务实践活动的开展和完善.     

科技期刊数字优先出版问题与应对

科技期刊数字优先出版较好地解决了出版时滞长、学术论文难以快速出版等问题,加快了科技成果的传播速度.单篇优先灵活性大,出版速度更快;整期优先版面完整,灵活、便捷.纸质期刊出版后不宜覆盖数字优先版本,以解决版本冲突、DOI不确定等问题.同一文献无论数字优先还是纸质版,都应纳入文献引用频次统计.科技期刊出版工作更应强化互联网思维,尽快把数字出版文献纳入学术评价范畴,加强数字优先出版版权保护.无纸化网络出版是大势所趋,未来单篇数字优先出版将逐渐占据数字优先出版主导地位,乃至全部.期待依托网络时速性及大数据、云计算优势,构建独具特色、性格独特的科技期刊,促进学术环境健康发展.