关于学校体育伤害事故处理的若干法律问题的研究

国内外有关学校体育伤害事故问题的研究，通常涉及3个法律理论领域，即亲权领域、监护权领域、侵权领域。但目前还没有一个国家对学校体育意外伤害事故处理办法进行单独立法。就我国的现行立法来看急需完善。因此，对学校体育伤害事故的有关法律问题进行系统的研究，强化学校体育工作的法律保障，既有利于更好地规范和保护学生、家长、教师和学校的合法权益，又能为国家主管部门完善学校体育伤害事故处理办法或单独进行立法提供参考依据。     

骑马蹲裆式与髌骨劳损的预防

为探索传统武术训练中的骑马蹲裆式对髌骨劳损的预防作用，作者用积累了十年的运动损伤资料和文献，从解剖学，生物力学，运动医学的解度，论述了膝关节半蹲位诸姿势中以骑马蹲裆式其髌韧带的力臂最长，髌股关节面接触面大，髌股关节面的压应力大并有利于发展股内侧肌的力量，可以限制髌骨外移，从而预防髌骨劳损的有效方法。     

Understanding forearm fractures in young children: Abuse or not abuse?

This retrospective study describes the characteristics and mechanisms of forearm fractures in children <18 months adding to the evidence-base about forearm fractures. It also examines which features of forearm fractures in young children may help discriminate between abusive and noninflicted injuries. Electronic medical records were reviewed for eligible patients evaluated between September 1, 2007 and January 1, 2012 at two children's hospitals in Chicago, IL. The main outcome measures were the type of fracture and the etiology of the fracture (abuse versus not abuse). The 135 included patients sustained 216 forearm fractures. Most were buckle (57%) or transverse (26%). Child protection teams evaluated 47 (35%) of the patients and diagnosed 11 (23%) as having fractures caused by abuse. Children with abusive versus non-inflicted injuries had significant differences in age (median age 7 versus 12 months), race, and presence of additional injuries. Children with abusive forearm fractures often presented without an explanation or a changing history for the injury. Children with non-inflicted forearm fractures often presented after a fall. No particular type of forearm fracture was specific for child abuse. Any forearm fracture in a young child should be evaluated with special attention to the details of the history and the presence of other injuries. Young age, additional injuries, and an absent or inconsistent explanation should increase concern that the fracture was caused by child abuse.     

机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件研究

我国机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件,除包括机动车交通事故致人损害事实、机 动车交通事故致人损害行为的违法性,以及机动车侵权行为与损害事实之间的因果关系等一般要件,还 应包括道路要件、车辆要件、交通要件和人身损害赔偿要件等特别要件。     

交通事故再现教学素材库的构建

以交通事故综合研究平台为依托建立的交通事故再现教学素材库，是一个融合汽车碰撞事故再现的基本理论与实践应用技术、事故人-车-路信息、事故现场和车辆图片、事故过程动画演示、事故案例数据库的综合软件平台。素材库包含6个相关部分：PPT课件库、事故案例库、事故图片库、再现演示库、资料库和论文库。相应课件和案例演示已在车辆工程专业相关课程中发挥作用。该素材库已多次应用于北京市交管部门事故办案民警的培训课程。     

Quality of life perception of basketball master athletes: association with physical activity level and sports injuries

This study aimed to verify the prevalence and characteristics of sports injuries (SI) and determine the association between the physical activity level (PA) and SI with perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Brazilian basketball master athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 male master athletes, between 35 and 85 years of age (mean 52.26, SD ±11.83). The HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study – Short Form-36. The PA was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Information regarding SI was collected using the Reported Morbidity Survey. Poisson regression, as estimated by the prevalence ratio (PR), was used as a measure of the association of PA and SI with HRQoL. The majority of athletes showed a high SI prevalence (58.3%) and reported one injury (67.8%) that occurred during training (61.1%) and primarily affected a lower limb (74.6%). The adjusted regression models showed a positive association of PA with the Functional Capacity (PR = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12–1.90) and Physical Component (PR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.03–1.70) of HRQoL. Furthermore, the SI were negatively associated with HRQoL in Functional Capacity (PR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.51–2.27), Physical Aspects (PR = 3.99, 95% CI = 3.08–5.18), Pain (PR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.26–2.16), Social Functioning (PR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.41–2.27), Emotional Aspects (PR = 4.40, 95% CI = 3.35–5.78), Mental Health domains (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.06–1.68), Physical Component (PR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.90–2.90) and Mental Component (PR = 2.65, 95% CI = 2.14–3.29). These results highlighted that master athletes showed a high SI prevalence, primarily in the lower limbs. PA positively correlates with the physical HRQoL domain, whereas SI may decrease the HRQoL levels of both physical and mental domains.     

女排运动员肩关节损伤原因及其康复训练策略案例研究

肩伤是专业排球运动员常见的伤病之一,而主攻的肩伤在排球运动的损伤中是最多的。以江苏女排主攻手许若亚为对象,对其在2014年9月17日—2014年10月10日期间,肩关节损伤后的系统性康复训练要素与效果进行研究,总结经验,探索肩关节损伤的有效防治方法,为提高女子排球科医保障水平,指导科学训练提供参考和指导。     

预防学生伤害事故发生的措施

在影响学校稳定的众多因素中,学生伤害事故最引人关注。我国在校学生人身伤害事故的频繁发生,给受害学生及其家长带来身体及精神上的极大伤害。为了学生的健康发展,减少和避免学生伤害事故,学校应采取措施积极预防。     

学校事故的范围界定及其法律责任探讨

学校事故的频繁发生,给学生家庭、学校和社会带来了诸多问题,文章分析了学校事故的应有定义,对常见学校事故种类进行了归纳和说明,并提出了学校责任认定应当坚持的几个原则.     

轮滑教学中造成运动损伤的原因及其预防

作为一项新兴时尚运动,轮滑进入课堂也只是近几年的事.因为该项运动的特点,学生在运动中极易受伤.针对这一现状,作者对怀化学院04、05级选修轮滑课学生运动损伤的情况进行了调查,认为不能掌握正确的运动技术、准备活动不充分、场地器材的质量较差、身体机能欠佳是发生运动损伤的主要原因,并针对上述原因提出了相关的预防措施.