现代化中的农民问题

农民问题伴随现代化进程始终,只有在一个国家充分实现城市化后才能最后解决。西欧、拉美等地的农民转变受到其历史与环境上的特殊条件的影响,而东亚的“小农制”模式缓和了农民在现代化进程中所难免遭受的苦难,对我们具有重要的借鉴意义。解决我国目前的农民问题,需要新的思路:尤其是转向主要在城市解决农民问题而不只是在农村解决,转向主要依靠个人与社会来解决而不是像以往那样只依赖于政府与官员。     

A Process Approach to Community-Based Education: The People’s Free University of Saskatchewan

On the basis of insights provided by Whitehead and John Cobb, I show how the People’s Free University of Saskatchewan (PFU) is a working model of free, open, community-based education that embodies several characteristics of Whitehead’s philosophy of education. Formed in opposition to the growing commercialization at the original “people’s university,” (the University of Saskatchewan) the PFU has spawned distinctive ideals of its own. The PFU reflects Whitehead’s belief in the importance of shared knowledge fostered by community-based education, the value of abstract and practical knowledge, and the power of the imagination to establish a community of learners capable of acting freely together.     

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.     

阿尔兹海默症患者的语义记忆损伤:表现、理论及展望

图片命名、范畴流畅性等神经心理学测验表明,阿尔兹海默症(AD)患者普遍存在语义记忆的损伤,并随着病程的发展表现出进行性与弥散性特点。AD患者语义记忆的损伤既可能由语义知识的存储障碍造成,也可能由语义知识的提取障碍引发,还可能由存储与提取的双重损伤造成。未来研究应开发出对早期AD检测更为敏感的语义记忆测验,并采用横向与纵向多种研究技术与手段,考虑不同语言文化背景下AD患者语义损伤的情况,以综合分析AD患者语义记忆损伤的实质及其发展趋势。     

20世纪90年代校园话剧研究

校园话剧是一种特殊的戏剧艺术形式，它有其独特的发展历程和特点。观察两次校园话剧大规模发展的历程，我们可以由此反观中国正规戏剧的得失，研究其未来。     

海明威《士兵之家》的文体风格

《士兵之家》是美国作家海明威以战争为背景创作的一篇短篇小说,该小说寓深刻的道理于简朴的描述以及平淡中追求变化的语言特色反映了作者一贯的艺术风格。     

The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

磁共振安全教育在科研扫描人员中的实施与评估

磁共振安全包括受检者安全及设备安全,重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科团队通过对进行磁共振科研扫描的人员实施标准化的磁共振安全教育,包括课上部分(理论知识、现实案例展示)和课下部分(磁共振岗位实习),可以保障受检者及设备的安全,保证科研扫描工作的顺利进行。不足之处有:科研扫描人员仅能进行基本的科研扫描,而且一旦出现危及受检者安全或设备安全的情况,容易引起纠纷。     

驳"重大理论问题上的迷误"说--对坚持"从属论"的辩难

文章对某作者两篇坚持文艺从属于政治、服务于政治的观点的文章进行了商榷和辩难，认为它的观点既违背了马克思主义历史唯物主义，又违背了马克思主义辩证唯物主义。因此对文章说什么放弃“从属”论是什么“重大理论问题上的速误”等说法进行了反驳和否定，指出只有坚持邓小平的科学论断，才能迎接社会主义文学艺术的更大繁荣兴旺。     

谈会计诚信问题

随着我国改革开放的深入,在经济高速发展的同时,出现了严重的会计信息失真现象,对整个社会造成了巨大的影响。“道德.诚信”问题又一次引起了人们的广泛关注。本文深入分析了造成会计信息失真的原因,针对各方面的原因,提出了治理的对策,包括:开展诚信教育,加大执法力度,提高注册会计师队伍素质,会计人员要加强学习,加大监管力度,制定并完善与会计电算化有关的会计准则和审计准则等。