重视大班幼儿早期阅读中的结伴阅读现象

对大班幼儿自由阅读情境中结伴阅读现象的研究发现,结伴阅读是大班幼儿非常喜欢的一种早期阅读形式,而结伴阅读的实质是一种以阅读材料为媒介的社交活动。幼儿的结伴阅读能力有较大的个体差异,与其阅读能力及社交能力密切相关。教师应重视大班幼儿在早期阅读中的社交心理需求,将结伴阅读作为大班幼儿阅读的重要方式,重视对幼儿结伴阅读能力的观察、指导与评估,以促进其早期阅读能力的发展,并有效预防早期阅读障碍。     

同质化或趋异化：全球化背景下大学面临的两难选择——《全球化与大学的回应》评介

以简.柯里为主所著的《全球化与大学的回应》是一部研究全球化实践对高等教育影响的力作。它通过对欧美4所大学的131位教师和行政人员进行采访,考察了高等教育私有化、大学管理、责任机制、聘任机制和新技术应用等问题,并预测了未来大学的两种发展前景。该书具有较强的时代性与前瞻性、合作性与典型性、理论性与实践性,但在研究范围、对象及方法等方面存在一定的不足。     

Concentric collaboration: a model of leadership development for healthcare organizations

Drawing on their experience in a Midwest healthcare system, the authors propose a model of leadership development through action learning that embraces ‘concentric collaboration’ at its core. The present study suggests that the process of concentric collaboration can serve to strengthen the skills of the individual leader as well as foster collective leadership. Central to the model is the growth and development of the individual leader which extends outward to create connections with others, ultimately increasing the social capital necessary to effect organizational change. This work contributes to the leadership development literature by offering a comprehensive model that includes the process of individual growth as well as collective capacity, organizational factors that support or inhibit this process as well as implications for practice.     

基于行动导向开发高职《B/S结构程序开发》课程

以行动导向教学观为指导,从典型工作任务分析出发,确定了职业能力及职业素质目标,详细阐述了教学项目设计、实施、考核的课程设计流程,探讨了高职B/S结构程序开发课程的教学设计和教学实施。     

行动学习视角下外语教师实践性知识构建研究

参考Elbaz提出的教师实践性知识分析框架,以两位高校英语教师为个案,从行动学习的视角探究高校外语教师实践性知识的构建途径,以期为高校外语教师教育与专业发展提供相关启示。     

Classroom action research on formative assessment in a context-based chemistry course

Context-based science courses stimulate students to reconstruct the information presented by connecting to their prior knowledge and experiences. However, students need support. Formative assessments inform both teacher and students about students’ knowledge deficiencies and misconceptions and how students can be supported. Research on formative assessments suggests a positive impact on students’ science achievement, although its success depends on how the formative assessment is implemented in class. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the effects of formative assessments on achievement during a context-based chemistry course on lactic acid. In a classroom action research setting, a pre-test/post-test control group design with switching replications was applied. Student achievement was measured in two pre-tests, two post-tests and a retention test. Participants were Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Netherlands. Repeated-measures analysis showed a significant effect of formative assessments on students’ achievement. During the implementation of the formative assessments, intriguing discussions emerged between students, between students and teacher, and between teachers. Adding formative assessments to context-based approaches reinforces their strength to meet with the current challenges of chemistry education. Formative assessments affect students’ achievement positively and stimulate feedback between students and teacher(s).     

社会学制度主义的政治行动逻辑观——"适合性逻辑"探析

制度与个人行为之间的关系是新制度主义的核心问题,在西方历史上二者之关系曾出现过整体主义、神秘主义、自由主义和行为主义特征。新制度主义通过算计途径和文化途径解决二者关系,前者发展成为结果性逻辑和理性选择新制度主义,主张个人理性和集合制度;后者发展成为适合性逻辑和社会学制度主义,主张集体理性和整合制度。社会学制度主义者认为适合性逻辑是政治行动的基本逻辑,制度既适应环境和集体行为,也改造着环境和个人行为,是消极制度和积极制度的统一。社会秩序是制度分析中的突出主题。从适合性逻辑出发,培养有知识的公民和促进合作及发展社会资本是维持秩序的重要途径。     

从费尔巴哈、赫斯到马克思:实践唯物主义的生成图谱

本文从费尔巴哈直观唯物主义和赫斯行动哲学对青年马克思哲学思想的思维性引领,意欲展示青年马克思实践唯物主义哲学思想的曲线性生成图谱及其内在的逻辑指认。     

词语的选择与世界观和民族心理——从"中国"、"华夏"二词谈起

词语是语言的重要组成部分.对一个民族所选择使用的某些词语进行动态研究,可以清楚地了解该民族的世界观和心理发展轨迹.     

论自由基反应及其影响因素

上世纪初发现自由基反应,其特点有三引发、传递和终止;分为单分子和双分子反应.共振杂化体越多的自由基越稳定,对自由基稳定有利的空间构型其反应易进行,溶剂化作用、氢键的形成、过渡态活化能等对自由基反应都有影响.