从权力话语的角度解读翻译

翻译不是纯粹的文本之间的信息转换,是一种受社会、历史、文化、意识形态等多方面因素制约与操控的行为。法国思想家米歇尔·福柯的权力话语理论为翻译研究提供了宏观视角,揭示了翻译活动的社会性,有助于翻译研究的深化与领域的拓展。     

提高洪水作业预报精度的方法浅析

面对实用预报方案,如何提高洪水作业预报精度,是衡量洪水预报质量和效率的关键。依据预报计算的影响因素、预报要素的特征、方案参数的物理属性分析,论证了预报修正系数的理论依据,并分析了预报修正系数确定的技术和方法。     

高温超导体TF、FC两区共存时边界移动对磁化的影响

根据无限大平面板模型和热激活磁通蠕动模型,分析了在梯形场作用下研究高温超导体的磁通蠕动的问题时边界的移动情况．讨论了边界的移动对磁化的变化的影响．     

风沙运动中的若干力学问题研究

风沙运动机理研究是认识风沙灾害本质进而实现有效防治的基础，所涉及的诸如多尺度、多场耦合、随机性、非线性、尺度效应和复杂系统等科学问题也是科学前沿所关注的共性和热点课题。近年来兰州大学风沙环境力学研究组从力学和地学的学科交叉角度，通过风洞实验、理论建模和计算机模拟研究，揭示了风沙流中沙粒带电量和风沙电场的基本规律及其对风沙流和无线电通讯的影响，实现了对考虑多物理场耦合作用的风沙流发展过程的理论预测以及对风成沙波纹主要特征的计算机模拟，取得一些具有原创性的实质进展。     

六种工业包晶钢保护渣传热性能的比较研究

为了降低包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹发生率,需要优化现有包晶钢保护渣的传热性能。热流密度数值直接反映传热性能。通过选取某钢厂使用的A、B、C、D、E、F六种包晶钢保护渣,经过对比得出A渣具有较低的热流密度。从影响热流密度的碱度、结晶度、结晶温度三个因素进行分析,发现保护渣高碱度(不低于1.4),高结晶率,高结晶温度有利于降低保护渣的热流密度。     

Data-driven estimates of global nitrous oxide emissions from croplands

Croplands are the single largest anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide (N₂O) globally, yet their estimates remain difficult to verify when using Tier 1 and 3 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Here, we re-evaluate global cropland-N₂O emissions in 1961–2014, using N-rate-dependent emission factors (EFs) upscaled from 1206 field observations in 180 global distributed sites and high-resolution N inputs disaggregated from sub-national surveys covering 15593 administrative units. Our results confirm IPCC Tier 1 default EFs for upland crops in 1990–2014, but give a ∼15% lower EF in 1961–1989 and a ∼67% larger EF for paddy rice over the full period. Associated emissions (0.82 ± 0.34 Tg N yr^–1) are probably one-quarter lower than IPCC Tier 1 global inventories but close to Tier 3 estimates. The use of survey-based gridded N-input data contributes 58% of this emission reduction, the rest being explained by the use of observation-based non-linear EFs. We conclude that upscaling N₂O emissions from site-level observations to global croplands provides a new benchmark for constraining IPCC Tier 1 and 3 methods. The detailed spatial distribution of emission data is expected to inform advancement towards more realistic and effective mitigation pathways.     

Study on inverter fault-tolerant operation of PMSM DTC

This paper presents an investigation of inverter fault-tolerant operation for a permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） direct torque control （DTC） system under various inverter faults. The performance of a faulty standard 6-switch inverter driven PMSM DTC system is analyzed. To avoid the loss or even disaster caused by the inverter faults, a topology-modified inverter with fault-tolerant capability is introduced, which is reconfigured as a 3-phase 4-switch inverter. The modeling of the 4-switch inverter is then analyzed and a novel DTC strategy with a unique nonlinear perpendicular flux observer and feedback compensation scheme is proposed for obtaining a continuous, disturbance-flee drive system. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed inverter fault-tolerant PMSM DTC system is able to operate stably and continuously with acceptable static and pretty good dynamic performance.     

图式理论与英语听力教学

图式理论在英语教学中愈来愈受到重视。本文把图式理论引入到听力教学中，充分利用图式理论的优势，加强学生听力理解中的图式激活，提高外语听力理解能力，达到提高听力水平的目的。     

Using chimeric piggyBac transposase to achieve directed interplasmid transposition in silkworm Bombyx mori and fruit fly Drosophila cells

The piggyBac transposon has been long used to integrate foreign DNA into insect genomes. However, undesirable transgene expression can result from random insertions into the genome. In this study, the efficiency of chimeric Gal4-piggyBac transposase in directing integration onto a DNA target plasmid was evaluated in cultured silkworm Bombyx mori Bm-12 and fruit fly Drosophila Schneider 2 (S2) cells. The Gal4-piggyBac transposase has a Gal4 DNA-binding domain (DBD), and the target plasmid has upstream activating sequences (UAS) to which the Gal4 DBD can bind with high affinity. The results indicate that, in the Bm-12 and S2 cells, transpositional activity of Gal4-piggyBac transposase was increased by 4.0 and 7.5 times, respectively, compared to controls, where Gal4-UAS interaction was absent. Moreover, the Gal4-piggyBac transposase had the ability of directing piggyBac element integration to certain sites of the target plasmid, although the target-directing specificity was not as high as expected. The chimeric piggyBac transposase has the potential for use in site-directed transgenesis and gene function research in B. mori.     

考虑铁损的感应电动机节能控制

为提高感应电动机的运行效率,提出一种快速响应且节能的控制方法.基于矢量控制原理,建立一种带转矩控制和磁链调节器的感应电动机最佳磁链节能控制策略.首先,建立考虑铁损的感应电动机数学模型;然后,根据数值分析方法求得系统最高效率时的最佳磁链的表达式;最后,利用MATLAB搭建节能控制系统的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,这种控制策略不仅可以改善节能效果,而且能够改善感应电动机的动态性能,这种控制方式是正确和可行的.