论历史时期汉水流域的文化政治地位

李家村与龙岗等仰韶文化遗存的分布表明 ,汉水流域是华夏文明的重要发祥地之一。对建都秦岭以北关中平原的周秦汉唐等王朝来说 ,汉水流域一直是第一政治后方 ,起着重要的政治缓冲和后院屏障作用 ;汉水流域历史上曾几度辉煌又几度衰落 ,代表着内陆腹地区域发展的一个典型 ;而作为沟通与中原、中南与西部的交通大动脉 ,又与中国的西部的开发具有重要意义。     

科研型数学教师及其培养

国际经济、科技、人才的竞争正推动着教育的改革。教育改革的关键因素在于合格的、新型教师的培养。科研型教师是指既能教学，又能进行数学及数学教育研究的教师。科研型教师应具备3项条件：转变观念，更新意识，提高能力。科研型数学教师是新时代数学教育的需要，要实行理论学习、实践探索和科学研究三位一体的教师培训途径。教养科研型教师需要解决“为何搞科研”、“如何搞科研”和“研究什么”3个问题。     

Effects of psychosocial variables in the similarity and interdependence of physical activity levels among adolescent best friend dyads

Given that physical activity (PA) tends to decrease with age during adolescence, addressing factors that affect change is important. This study examined the similarity and interdependence of PA as influenced by psychosocial factors among adolescent best friend dyads. A total of 660 adolescents, representing 330 best friend dyads, completed questionnaires with regard to PA, sitting time, perceived exercise benefits and barriers, physical self-perception and social support for PA. Dyads were also identified as reciprocal and non-reciprocal best friends; reciprocal means that both considered each other best friends and non-reciprocal were those in which only one considered the other a best friend. Data were analysed using a hierarchical linear model framework. Results indicated significant similarities between reciprocal best friend dyads for PA and sitting time, and for sitting time in non-reciprocal best friends (P values <.01). Psychosocial variables were associated with PA in reciprocal best friend dyads and with sitting time in reciprocal and non-reciprocal best friend dyads. Best friend gender, regular sports practice of the person, perceived exercise barriers of the best friend and best friend social support were the best predictors for PA.     

A comparison of methods to determine bilateral asymmetries in vertical leg stiffness

Whilst the measurement and quantification of vertical leg stiffness (K_vert) asymmetry is of important practical relevance to athletic performance, literature investigating bilateral asymmetry in K_vert is limited. Moreover, how the type of task used to assess K_vert may affect the expression of asymmetry has not been properly determined. Twelve healthy males performed three types of performance tasks on a dual force plate system to determine K_vert asymmetries; the tasks were (a) bilateral hopping, (b) bilateral drop jumping and (c) unilateral drop jumping. Across all the three methods, K_vert was significantly different between compliant and stiff limbs (P < 0.001) with a significant interaction effect between limb and method (P = 0.005). Differences in K_vert between compliant and stiff limbs were ?5.3% (P < 0.001), ?21.8% (P = 0.007) and ?15.1% (P < 0.001) for the bilateral hopping, bilateral drop jumping and unilateral drop jumping methods, respectively. All the three methods were able to detect significant differences between compliant and stiff limbs, and could be used as a diagnostic tool to assess K_vert asymmetry. Drop jumping tasks detected larger K_vert asymmetries than hopping, suggesting that asymmetries may be expressed to a greater extent in acyclic, maximal performance tasks.     

贯彻“以德治国”方略坚持“以德育人”为先

“以德治国”,是江泽民同志提出的重要治国方略,结合学校实际贯彻“以德治国”方略,就是要坚持“以德育人”为先,既要牢固“首位、思想,强化“师表”意识;又要着力“课堂”教学;狠抓“养成”教育,营造“环境”氛围,构建“机制”育人。     

具有非期望输出决策单元的有效性评价

针对具有非期望输出决策单元DMU的相对有效性 ,提出对其进行评价的非径向FDEA模型 ,并给出模型的相对有效性理论证明 .结合实际算例 ,指出FDEA模型在实际生产过程中对于节约生产资源 ,提高期望输出 ,降低非期望输出 ,特别是减少环境污染有重要应用价值 .     

我国图书出版的经济效应--基于面板向量自回归的脉冲分析

运用面板向量自回归模型分析后发现：东部地区图书出版对经济增长带来了“先增强后减弱”的正向冲击效应,中部地区的冲击效应既不明显也不稳定,西部地区则呈现负向冲击效应。同时,东部地区出版产业的延伸和知识的外溢使得全国的图书出版带来经济的有效增长。但是,这一效应主要是通过“产业渠道”而非“传播渠道”传导的,这就使得图书出版数量上的扩张只是带动了出版产业的发展,而未能带来出版知识快速且有效的转化。     

“创新创业”背景下高校教育模式的研究

随着高新产业不断兴起,创新创业型人才培养成为我国建立"创新型国家"的必要条件之一,深化高校创新创业教育改革已成为国家教育发展的重要组成部分。本文将我国高校的创新创业教育模式与国外优秀的教育模式进行比较,分析我国高校模式的优势与不足,以期为我国高校创新创业教育运行模式的构建提供经验与借鉴。     

大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型研究

高校大学生学术不端现象的形成受到多种因素共同作用影响,通过问卷调查采集了某高校大学生学术不端影响因素的实测数据,观测变量包括:就业压力、学习压力、侥幸心理等。建立了大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型,分析了自身因素、环境因素、制度因素与学术不端行为的关系及影响程度。研究表明制度因素负向显著影响大学生学术不端的行为,影响最大,相关系数达到-0.564,其次为环境因素,相关系数为0.453。     

基于视频的人力资源管理概论互动式教学模式研究——以“功夫熊猫”为例

依据教育建构主义理论与现实条件,基于视频的互动式教学模式可以解决人力资源管理概论传统教学模式带来的问题。该教学模式通过四个步骤来实现:课前学生自主学习;课堂分组讨论;师生点评;教师示范。实践证明教学效果良好。