一种求解非线性方程组的混沌优化算法

本文针对非线性方程组的求解问题提出一种混合算法,将方程组转换成一个优化问题。利用优化问题的非线性共轭梯度法与混沌优化方法相结合,提出了一种新的混合优化算法。该算法能使非线性共轭梯度法跳出局部最优,最终获得全局最优。算法的收敛性也进行了证明,数值结果表明该算法是有效的。     

Study on the submerged fermentation (SMF) of termitomyces eurrhizus

The influence of KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar on Termitomyces fuliginosu's mycelium formation was studied with the application of the design of quadratic rotation general combination based on determining the growth curve. A quadratic regression model of biomass to the doses of the above three factors was established. The model fit well and therefore the optimum fermentation condition was obtained. Responses of biomass to the three single factors and to their interactions were discussed. Thus, the highest level of biomass, 21.1 g/L, appeared under the optimized conditions when the initial KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar were 1 g/L, 4 g/L and 72 g/L respectively.     

PEMFC分散发电系统的压力控制研究

NomenclatureA-area ( m2)Dw-membrane water diffusivity ( m2/s)F-=96 487I-current (A)M-molecule mass (kg/mol)T-temperature (K)W-mass flowrate (kg/s)cw-water concentration in membrane ( mol/m3)m-mass (kg)n-cell numbernd-electro-osmotic drag coefficientp-pres…     

免疫算法与遗传算法的比较

免疫算法与遗传算法二者有不同点，通过仿真实验表明它们之间在功能和应用方面有区别．     

Personalized learning in iSTART: Past modifications and future design

Abstract

Computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) provide unprecedented opportunities for personalized learning at scale. One such system, iSTART (Interactive Strategy Training for Active Reading and Thinking) is an adaptive, game-based tutoring system for reading comprehension. This paper describes how efforts to increase personalized learning have improved the system. It also provides results of a recent implementation of an adaptive logic that increases or decreases text difficulty based on students’ performance rather than presenting texts randomly. High school students who received adaptive text selection showed increased sense of learning. Adaptive text selection also resulted in greater pre-training to post-training comprehension test gains, especially for less-skilled readers. The findings demonstrate that system-driven, just-in-time support consistent with the goals of personalized learning benefit the efficacy of computer-based learning environments.     

液固两相槽道流中柱状粒子取向的数值研究

对柱状粒子在槽道流场内的运动进行数值模拟，然后用统计方法得出大量柱状粒子的取向分布；给出了粒子长径比、粒子密度和流场区域对粒子取向分布的影响．计算结果表明，柱状粒子长径比的变化对粒子取向分布的影响不明显，粒子密度对粒子取向分布有一定影响，而流场区域所造成的流场横向速度梯度对粒子取向分布有重要影响．随着流场横向速度梯度增大，粒子取向趋势愈加明显，且当流场横向速度梯度增大到一定程度时，粒子取向都趋向于流动方向．文中部分结果与相关实验进行了比较，两者定性吻合较好。     

政府网站建设的影响因素分析及优化措施

通过对国内外政府网站的比较，提出了影响政府网站绩效优化的25个主要影响因素，并利用DEMATEL方法计算获得的原因度和中心度的数值辨识得到影响政府网站的主要因素为在线咨询、网站维护、信息服务、采购公开、财政公开、信息整合等，并根据主要因素提出了政府网站绩效优化的措施和建议。     

构建我国科学规范的公共财政支出体系的思考

本文从财政支出规模和结构两方面进行实证分析,揭示财政支出的"越位"与"缺位"现象依然大量存在,在此基础上提出,在公共财政的框架下,加大改革力度,增加财源,优化财政支出结构,重新构建适应公共财政要求的科学规范的支出体系。     

Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.     

基于水平集方法的连续体结构拓扑优化方法研究

采用水平集方法描述结构的拓扑及其变化,使用紧支径向基函数对计算区域的水平集进行插值以得到参数化的水平集方法。针对给定体积约束下结构最小柔度的拓扑优化问题,推导了目标函数对插值系数的灵敏度及拓扑优化的迭代格式,数值计算表明,使用该方法进行结构拓扑优化得到的结果边界形状光滑连续且计算稳定性较好。