MS2000激光粒度分析仪在沉积物分析中的应用

介绍了MS2000激光粒度分析的基本原理及结构组成,以及粒度分析前对沉积物样品进行预处理的方法,总结了近年来粒度分析方法在海洋地质学、第四纪地质学、古气候与古海洋学等研究领域的应用,并对其应用前景进行了预测。     

高职毕业综合实训优化的探讨

文章主要是介绍高职毕业综合实训的模式和综合实训存在的误区，探讨毕业综合实训的优化，即如何充分地联系实践，最大限度地发挥综合实训的作用，缩短学生就业的适应期，最终使综合实训与就业自然衔接。     

Unexpected changes of itinerary – adaptive functioning difficulties in daily transitions for adults with autism spectrum disorder

Adaptive functioning skills, also known as adaptive behaviours, refer to a multifaceted concept defined as behaviours necessary for age-appropriate, independent functioning in social, communication, daily living or motor areas. In light of the growing population of children with ASD who will eventually become adults, increased understanding of adaptive functioning during the transition to adulthood is of importance, but current research in this area lacks first-hand evidence presenting adaptive skills difficulties among older adolescents and adults with ASD. This article focuses on adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with Asperger’s syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA). It draws on evidence from 12 interviews with individuals on the autism spectrum age 16–43, and 2 focus groups with 8 family members of people affected by ASD. Particular emphasis is placed on impact of adaptive functioning difficulties on well-being and quality of life for adults with ASD. Grounded theory approach has been used to analyse the gathered data. Interviewees reflected on daily challenges associated with unexpected changes in routine, sensory difficulties and social interactions. These in turn had an impact on their adaptive functioning skills by introducing complications in the process of making transitions between different contexts and decreasing interviewees’ ability to tackle challenges of daily life. Importance placed on societal expectations towards meeting bespoken standards and conforming to norms ruling the structure and interactions of daily life were also widely discussed. Frequently such expectations did not allow for factoring in the developmental nature of ASD and related difficulties, which as a result triggered additional complexity in managing daily transitions for adults on the spectrum. Further research addressing adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with ASD is needed.     

线路规划中优化调整的次序

为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代，给出了通用的局部调整方法，建立了一系列调整量计算公式，指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用，并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证，同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。     

一种鲸鱼优化算法改进的加权质心定位算法

针对加权质心定位算法受 RSSI 测距误差影响导致定位结果不理想的问题,提出一种鲸鱼优化算法改进的加权质心算法,利用鲸鱼优化算法的快速收敛、不易陷入局部最优等优势对加权质心算法定位结果进行优化。首先,通过加权质心算法计算待测点位置;其次,根据锚节点位置信息、RSSI 测距信息及待测点位置信息建立适应度函数;最后,利用鲸鱼优化算法不断迭代寻优,对待测点定位结果进行优化,以提高定位精度。在通信半径相同、锚节点数为 30 的条件下,改进后的定位算法定位精度为 0.58m,而粒子群加权质心算法与人工鱼群加权质心算法定位精度分别为 0.64m 和 0.62m,且随着锚节点个数的增加或通信半径的增大,改进后的定位算法仍能获得更高的定位精度。因此,改进后的定位算法精度更高,具有一定可行性。     

一类投资组合模型的模糊两阶段算法

对多目标证券组合投资模型进行了研究，模型以风险损失率作为风险。该模型是一多目标线性优化问题．我们采用模糊折衷算法对模型进行了求解，算例给出了该模型的一个实例的最优解。     

一个新的两点梯度法

构造一个新的解无约束优化问题的两点梯度法,类似共轭梯度法,在构造搜索方向时,充分利用上次迭代点的信息·采用强Powell-Wolf搜索准则产生步长,在较弱条件下,算法总体收敛,并且至少线性收敛·数值实验表明,在计算量和结果精度方面明显优于最速下降法·     

数控铣削模糊控制系统的研究

为充分发挥数控机床的加工潜力和提高切削效率，作运用模糊控制方法研究了铣削加工过程的模糊自适应恒功率控制系统，并通过计算机仿真验证了控制方案的可行性；设计了系统的硬件和软件：进行了联机实验。实验结果表明，系统工作稳定可靠，平均可提高加工效率达20％以上。     

The effect of adaptivity on the reliability coefficient in adaptive comparative judgement

Comparative Judgement (CJ) is an increasingly widely investigated method in assessment for creating a scale, for example of the quality of essays. One area that has attracted attention in CJ studies is the optimisation of the selection of pairs of objects for judgement. One approach is known as adaptive comparative judgement (ACJ). It has been claimed in the literature that ACJ produces very high reliability, often higher than can be obtained by conventional marking. Bramley showed by simulation that adaptivity can substantially inflate the apparent reliability in ACJ. The empirical study described here compared an adaptive with a non-adaptive CJ study using GCSE English essays. An all-play-all set of comparisons of a subset of the essays allowed the extent of scale inflation to be quantified: the reported adaptive reliability was 0.97 whereas the deflated value was 0.84. The value from the non-adaptive study was 0.72. However, the scale from the non-adaptive study correlated slightly higher with external variables, suggesting the non-adaptive study was no less valid than the adaptive one.     

粒子“可分性”问题的哲学探讨

在粒子物理世界,从电子到夸克,新的粒子不断被发现,然而夸克是否可以再分,目前还没有得到证实,本就料子的“可分性”以及物质的“无限可分性”和“有限可分性”进行探讨。