福利院孤残青少年心理健康状况分析及对策思考

福利院的孤残青少年有着特殊的人生课题,如就业、结婚、独立、与人相处等。福利院对这一群体的管理面临着新考验。通过调查、了解孤残青少年的心理健康水平、性格特征和智力水平,并对其进行评估,开展实验性教学,尝试常规化管理。     

Embedding the literacy strategy: snapshots of change

This paper considers the government's initiative to change the teaching of literacy in primary schools in England. It draws on evidence from a one‐year ESRC‐funded project that observed teaching in the first year of the NLS and a two‐year follow‐up study that revisited and re‐interviewed several of the teachers from the original study. It proposes that, although substantial changes have been made to the organisation and procedures of literacy teaching, deeper pedagogical change is less obvious in some classrooms. It further argues that for teachers to have the freedom to develop their pedagogy, the climate of coercion and outcome‐led education must change.     

辽宁省专业运动队文化教育状况及对策分析

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、座谈访问法、数理统计法 ,对辽宁省专业运动员的自然情况、文化教育的需求情况、教练员以及运动员对文化教育重要性和迫切性的认识等情况、运动队的领导、一般干部进行了调查。经分析发现辽宁省专业运动队文化教育存在五个方面的问题 ,针对存在的问题提出解决的对策 ,这对于加强辽宁省专业运动队文化教育、提高运动员的科学文化素质具有一定的实践价值。     

The ‘good’ parent in relation to early childhood literacy: symbolic terrain and lived practice

In this paper we consider the place of early childhood literacy in the discursive construction of the identity(ies) of ‘proper’ parents. Our analysis crosses between representations of parenting in texts produced by commercial and government/public institutional interests and the self‐representations of individual parents in interviews with the researchers. The argument is made that there are commonalities and disjunctures in represented and lived parenting identities as they relate to early literacy. In commercial texts that advertise educational and other products, parents are largely absent from representations and the parent's position is one of consumer on behalf of the child. In government‐sanctioned texts, parents are very much present and are positioned as both learners about and important facilitators of early learning when they ‘interact’ with their children around language and books. The problem for which both, in their different ways, offer a solution is the “not‐yet‐ready” child precipitated into the evaluative environment of school without the initial competence seen as necessary to avoid falling behind right from the start. Both kinds of producers promise a smooth induction of children into mainstream literacy and learning practices if the ‘good parent’ plays her/his part. Finally, we use two parent cases to illustrate how parents' lived practice involves multiple discursive practices and identities as they manage young children's literacy and learning in family contexts in which they also need to negotiate relations with their partners and with paid and domestic work.     

青少年健康危险行为预防教育探析

健康危险行为易发生于青少年时期,青少年是健康危险行为预防的重点人群.通过了解青少年健康危险行为现状,探索青少年健康危险行为的危害性,借鉴国内外青少年健康危险行为研究经验,为有针对性地开展青少年健康危险行为预防教育提供科学的理论依据.     

青春发育突增期高峰年龄不同发育学生形态特征

对北京市海淀区五所中学中1987年9月至1988年8月出生的男生457和三所小学中1989年9月至1990年8月出生的女生450人拍摄了X射线骨龄片,并请专家按CHN法对每张骨龄片进行了判别,从中筛选出了男、女生早发育组、正常发育组、晚发育组每组30人,共计180人作为实验对象,对实验对象进行体格测试并计算他们的形态指数,较好的了解了青春发育突增期三种发育类型学生的形态特征,为提高青春发育突增期学生的体质状况提供了依据.     

Kindergarten teachers' literacy beliefs and self-reported practices: On the heels of a new national literacy curriculum

This study took place six years after the introduction of a national early literacy curriculum in Israel. We compared the beliefs of kindergarten teachers on the importance of literacy goals with their perception of parents' and the educational system's beliefs. We examined teachers' self-reported practices and how these practices changed with the curriculum adoption. Teachers (N = 120) responded to a closed questionnaire, and 12 of them were interviewed. Incongruence emerged between teachers' own beliefs and the beliefs they attributed to others. This incongruence facilitates understanding of the rationales for their practices and their relationships with parents and professional partners.     

The credibility of online news: an evaluation of the information by university students / La credibilidad de las noticias en Internet: una evaluación de la información por estudiantes universitarios

Abstract

The spread of online disinformation is one of the 10 global risks of the future according to the World Economic Forum, and 51% of experts believe that this situation will not improve in the coming years. By 2022, half of the news will be fake news. In terms of users, young people and adults have problems understanding where the information they find online comes from and what sources to trust or not. In order to ascertain the degree of credibility that young users in Andalucía give to information, this study presents the results of the evaluation of online news by university students pursuing degrees in communication and education (N = 188), using the CRAAP test. The data reveal differences in gender and degree programme in the credibility assigned to the news. The conclusion is that university students have difficulty differentiating the veracity of the sources, in line with previous studies, with fake news earning higher ratings than real news.     

透视青少年流行文化对中学生的影响

博客、手机短信、校园流行语、“浅阅读”等青少年流行文化对中学生既存在积极作用也具有消极影响。它们的现代化表现手段和多元化内容丰富了中学生的生活，有利于中学生开阔思维，增强自信，实现个性解放。但如果中学生沉溺其中，就会影响学业与健康成长，诱发道德问题，导致认同危机。帮助中学生正确认识青少年流行文化对自身成长的影响，是教育工作者要深入思考的课题。     

幼儿园教师地方文化素养的内涵、价值与培养

地方文化是园本课程建设的重要资源,教师的地方文化素养是制约园本课程质量的重要因素。教师的地方文化素养主要包括地方文化知识、地方文化自觉、地方文化实践能力三个方面。在以地方文化为依托的园本课程建设中,教师的地方文化素养可以促进教师对园本课程价值的认同、对园本课程内容的理解及对园本课程效果的评价。幼儿园应重视对教师地方文化素养的培养,如可以通过园所文化建设为此种素养的培养提供良好的文化环境,通过加强课程内容建设提升教师对本土文化的了解和掌握,通过丰富教师的业余生活引导其深刻认识自身赖以生存的文化境遇,不断提高教师的本土文化意识。