Closing the gap: supporting literacy through a computer-assisted-reading-intervention

Schools in England are expected to ‘close the gap’ for a range of vulnerable pupils who are achieving below the levels seen amongst their same-aged peers. They are also highly accountable for additional funding that is provided to support this goal. The project reported here involved collating and analysing a range of data in order to evaluate the impact of a widely used computer-assisted-reading-intervention (CARI). Sixteen primary school pupils, all of whom were identified by their school as underachieving in literacy, used the CARI daily over a five-week period. The post-intervention data showed some clear gains in reading and spelling skills for all bar one of the children. The findings are discussed in relation to the wider literatures on CARIs. The research concludes that the CARI under investigation offers a useful and cost-effective adjunct to whole-class and group reading instruction and may be particularly beneficial for supporting the learning of pupils who are struggling to consolidate the knowledge and skills covered in their regular classroom reading instruction.     

Making Plans for Michael: providing for a student with moderate learning difficulties in a secondary academy

The profile of a student with learning difficulties is described and also the learning context in 2017. Previous models of provision are then described in terms of their aetiology with discussion of strengths and shortcomings. Some influential features of curriculum planning and delivery are identified. A model of provision involving specific literacy teaching and differentiation is advocated.     

The impact of workplace information literacy on organizational innovation: An empirical study

The present study investigates the relationship between CEO’s information literacy and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Even if information literacy’s business value has been recognized in recent literature, its impact on organizational innovation, a critical and strongly information intensive process, has never been studied before. Structural equation modeling based analysis of data collected from 184 company CEOs in Finland revealed that CEOs’ information literacy has a positive impact on the development of exploratory and exploitative innovations in SMEs. Additionally, opportunity recognition mediates the relationship between information literacy and innovation. Overall, the influence of information literacy is slightly stronger on exploitation than exploration. Nevertheless, the mutual positive effect suggests that information literacy enhances innovation ambidexterity in organizations. Based on these findings, we discuss theoretical and practical implications as well as future research opportunities in workplace information literacy research.     

改进青少年网球运动员正手上旋球技术教学训练方法的研究

文章运用文献综述法、专家访谈法、分析对比法、实验法对网球运动员进行实际的正手上旋球教学环节的实验检测,并对正手上旋球技术进行观察分析,旨在通过教学实验得出一套科学合理并具有针对性的提高青少年网球运动员正手上旋球的教学训练方法。     

青少年男子400m跑项目分段计时训练的研究分析

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法、实验法等方法对男子400m跑项目进行分段计时研究。研究结果：（1）分段计时跑很好地控制了运动员的节奏,合理的分配了体力,即在第一时段以中强度跑,第二时段以高强度跑,第三时段是冲刺阶段,但往往速度最慢;（2）分段计时训练的学生在心理上和体力上相比于传统训练的学生都占有优势;（3）分段计时法还可以帮助教练员对运动员的跑进行技术诊断;（4）提高运动员的成绩主要从运动员的速度、耐力、时间分配以及训练过程中能量的供应,制定合理的、科学的训练方法。     

天津市青少年生活方式现状调查研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对天津市青少年生活方式现状进行研究。研究结果表明：天津市青少年青少年生活方式与健康总体情况良好,青少年生活方式与健康存在正相关关系,但存在运动锻炼不足的问题,不同性别、学校性质、年级交互作用下青少年生活方式存在着一定差异。     

高职体育教学中学生体育素养和职业能力培养研究

高职教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,高职院校专注培养实用型人才,重视学生的实际运用能力,以及实际操作能力,满足社会对实用技能型人才的需求。随着教育体制的改革,传统体育教学中的问题不断凸显,很难培养学生的体育素养,也不利于提升学生的职业能力。高职院校在体育教学中,不仅要教授学生专业的体育知识,也要将学生的身体素质和职业技能作为重要的教学内容,针对学生的专业制定体育项目,促进学生体育能力的多方面发展,为未来的社会工作作铺垫。目前高职院校在体育教学中,忽视学生体育素养和职业能力的培养,需要及时改进,制定合理的措施,提升学生的体育素养和职业能力。     

复合式训练影响青少年下肢爆发力的meta分析

目的：运用元分析的方法检验复合式训练对青少年下肢爆发力影响的干预效果,检验并提出最优的运动干预方案。方法：运用STATA 15.1和Review Manager 5.3对纳入的10篇文献和301名被试者通过设置抗阻类型、抗阻强度、间歇时间、训练频率和训练周期等5个调节变量进行亚组分析,采用固定效应模型进行整体效应、异质性、发表偏倚性检验。结果：（1）复合式训练对跳跃类运动表现的影响效应量d0.36,对短跑类运动表现的影响效应量d-0.51,两者达到中等效应且具有统计学意义;（2）本研究纳入的10篇文献异质性较低,间歇时间、训练频率和训练周期的对跳跃类和短跑类运动表现影响的效应量有一定差别。结论：（1）复合式训练能够显著提升青少年跳跃类和短跑类运动表现;（2）抗阻训练选择等张收缩、强度70%1RM以下、小于3分钟的间歇时间、在4~8周内选择每周1-2次的复合式训练能够对青少年运动表现有较好的提升;（3）围绕青少年人群开展的复合式训练较为缺乏,后续研究应加强理论与实践研究。     

校园足球视角下核心素养能力的发展路径

运用文献资料等研究方法,对我国校园足球核心素养提出的背景和概念进行阐述以及在培养过程中所面临的困境进行分析。认为:学校各级地方学校在开展校园足球的过程中过于注重奖杯和名次导致校园足球“荣誉化”;体教分离导致学生缺乏主观能动性;学校,学生,家长之间的矛盾妨碍了校园足球发展的稳定;学校对校园足球存在认知和定位上的误区。建议:不断创新教学模式加强教师自身素养,培养学生自我认知能力;构建交流平台,培养合作精神;加强思想建设,学会宽容理解;打破传统思维,培养创新精神。     

体育与艺术：身体美学下的审美体验

以身体美学为核心对象,从个体内部的审美素养与外部的媒介传播出发,纳入审美偏爱的调节效应,对个体体育艺术审美体验的作用机制进行系统剖析。研究发现,审美观念、审美知识与审美能力是主体感受体育艺术审美活动的基本素养,其与外部传播媒介会共同促进个体在体育艺术审美过程的感知体验。研究认为,正视个体对体育艺术活动的客观表达可以弱化人们的主观认识与评价,有效促进审美主体在审美过程中的情感体验;提高审美素养将有助于个体在体育艺术活动审美中产生更丰富的体验感,进而获得满足感、愉悦感。