商品个性标志的定义及其在美国流行文化中的角色

在过去的一个多世纪,商品的个性标志一直是美国人钟爱的广告工具。各种各样被广告商作为传播体系的＂会说话的动物＂和＂会跳舞的产品＂已悄无声息地蔓延在美国的流行文化中。1982年,有人在做调查后发现,凡是商品特征明显的广告,在改变品牌偏好的能力上要比同行业其他品牌强。这一点表明社会正在接收商品个性标志这样的讯息。然而,尽管商品个性标志的运用在广告商和消费者中大受欢迎,却几乎被完全遗忘在广告和流行文化研究的角落。本文将从相关文学的角度解析什么是商品个性标志,以及其如何运用在现代广告业中,并与消费者进行交流。     

广告语篇互文现象及其认知机制

互文分析理论已广泛运用到语篇分析实践中。本文主要探讨广告语篇互文现象及受众解读互文现象的认知机制及模式。本文从词际、句际和篇际三个不同层面探讨平面广告语篇互文现象的表现形式及特征。并应用概念合成理论分析受众解读互文现象的各种认知机制。指出受众理解互文现象的过程即受众激活心理空间,建构概念系统中意义连贯的过程。     

关联理论与非字面话语含义的推导

文章首先对字面话语与非字面话语进行解释,提出听者对两类话语的认知过程是否不同这一问题。通过分析对比格莱斯对于暗喻和夸张的解释,及Sperber和Wilson的关联理论在非字面话语中的实际应用,得出结论字面话语与非字面话语间没有分界点,听者在理解话语的过程中都试图寻找最佳关联。     

体育明星电视广告代言研究

以中央五频道2013—2015年间播放的电视广告为样本,采用内容分析法对体育明星的电视广告代言情况进行分析。结果显示：①体育明星进行电视广告代言的比例非常高,占27.66%;而在电视商业广告中,这一数字达到了36.05%,说明体育明星在电视广告中的流行程度非常高。②电视广告中体育明星的代言内容十分广泛,以汽车、公益、体育用品、酒类、赛事、媒体、企业形象、饮品等八类为主,并且体育相关产品的51.0%、非体育相关产品的25.7%都是由体育明星来代言的。③体育明星代言电视广告的数量与奥运会密切相关,企业选择体育明星作为代言人受体育明星的流行程度、匹配性、领域地位等因素的影响。④未来体育明星电视广告一定程度上会受移动广告的冲击,但是体育娱乐化也进一步拓宽了体育明星代言电视广告之路。     

我国竞技体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题研究

近年来,我国体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配的纠纷层出不穷,影响了运动员、运动队乃至整个体育事业和体育产业的发展.回顾了学界和社会对该类事件的观点及其转变过程,梳理了相关规章制度的修订变化,并基于运动员培养方式的不同,对国家队包办模式、运动员单飞模式和社会资本参与模式下的体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题分别进行讨论.通过与娱乐明星的比较,汲取其在合同和经纪人方面的有益经验.指出,应建立健全法律法规,规范体育明星代言收入的归属与分配;在运动员分类管理的基础上,对合同进行明确细化;大力发展职业体育经纪人产业,促进体育产业发展.     

‘The Winner Takes it All’: Values and Benefits of Israeli Sports Gambling Advertisements

Sports gambling is a well-established practice in Israel, whose beginnings can be traced to 1951. In recent years, the activities of the Israel Sports Betting Board (ISBB), also known as the ‘Toto Commission’, have become extremely popular with the public at large, and especially with sports fans. The study examines the changing advertising messages and creative appeals featured in the ISBB’s various advertising campaigns throughout Israeli history, and specifically the broad social meanings that can be inferred from these campaigns. The findings illustrate how significant structures of meaning in advertising function as reflections of the state of sports and society in Israel and as representations of some of the most salient phenomena in these domains. For example, for many years advertisements have been dominated by male presence, reflected primarily in the featured characters and language representations. Also prominent are representations of militarism as well as global biases, which are illustrated by the use of English in the local Israeli gambling brand name (‘Winner’), for example.     

Fifty Years of Super Bowl Commercials,Thirty-Two Years of Spectacular Consumption

Abstract

This article will explore the role and visibility of advertising during the Super Bowl over the years as a model for strategies of modern advertising and the resulting commercialization of US society. It uses the concepts of ‘spectacular consumption’ derived from Guy Debord and the ‘commodity audience’ from Dallas Smythe to frame the commercials’ cultural transformation and influence. The spectacular nature of Super Bowl commercials and the special commodity worth of its audience were not present in the early days of the event, but gained momentum with Super Bowl XVII and its airing of Apple’s ‘1984’ commercial that became mythologized in the advertising industry. After 1984, both the rising inflation-adjusted CPM (‘cost-per-thousand’) and the increased media coverage indicate an increased spectacularization. This also manifested in such phenomena as the influential, decades-long Doritos user-generated content contests and the Greatest Super Bowl Commercials TV specials, and was a forerunner of such post-millennial advertising strategies as branded entertainment and content marketing, all designed to integrate advertising as a legitimate form of entertainment culture and prevent the avoidance of advertising by audiences.     

冲突与融合:唐代诗人的商业意识及角色换位

随着商业环境的变化,唐代诗人对商人和商业问题的态度也出现了转变。个别诗人在处理与商人相关问题时能不管身份而据实情;少数诗人逐步形成了良好的广告意识;有的诗歌具有物品交换功能;不少诗歌具有广告目的和作用;甚至在文学作品中出现了士商合流的现象。这些情况都说明士商关系正逐步由冲突转向融合,唐代诗人已有了自觉的商业意识。     

Education,education and indoctrination! Packaging politics and the three ‘Rs’

This paper explores how recent Labour governments have tried systematically to package educational and other social policies for media presentation and public consumption. This concern has resulted in the criticism that Labour is concerned with policy presentation above content: strong on policy spin but weak on policy delivery. The first section explores Labour’s attempts to set a favourable agenda in news media for its educational policies by implementing a rigorous news management strategy: the subsequent section analyses Labour’s unprecedented use of advertising to promote key areas of government policy. There is a particular focus on government advertising in the run up to the 2001 general election. The paper concludes that governments’ increasing reliance on advertising may cross the line which should separate the provision of public information from any attempt to persuade the public to support particular policy choices.     

广告传播中的信息生态保护

本文对广告传播中生态保护的必要性进行了分析,提出了广告传播中信息生态保护的途径.