谈新武侠小说的多元价值

自金庸、古龙、梁羽生、温瑞安这新派武侠四大家之后,超越与突破、创新与求变成了新时期武侠小说创作的核心主题。令人欣喜的是,在经历了困惑和阵痛之后,一大批"70后"乃至"80后"的新武侠作家及其作品成功地破茧而出。他们的创作既给武侠小说带来了种种新变,也从历史、文化、审美、精神等层面彰显了自身的多元价值。     

Culture Differences and College English Reading

Cultural differences have a great effect on English learning,especially on college English reading.Reading is a crucial tool in acquiring information and knowledge.Culture cannot be separated from language.College English reading should focus on the differences of culture.It is important to understand how to lay stress on the differences in the course of college English teaching and learning about reading for increasing students’ ability of reading.This thesis analyzes the influence of culture on English reading and tries to set up a principle of teaching English through culture.To support my point of view,the relationship between language and culture is discussed first.Language is a part of culture and shaped by culture;it is also the carrier of culture and reflects cultural features of a community in which the language is spoken.Language and culture are closely related with each other.From the aspect of language teaching and learning,to teach a foreign language is to teach another culture;to learn a language is also to learn another culture.     

美：关于身体政治的“真实谎言”——评向丽的《审美制度问题研究》

审美是感性的身体话语,而制度则带有外在和强加的色彩,二者本应是矛盾的。然而,一旦它们结合起来,彼此原本的独立身份便暧昧不清,这也正是这一概念的优势所在：潜在于＂审美＂中的＂制度＂令人无所察觉,而形成了＂制度＂的＂审美＂则更易于确证自身。因此＂审美制度研究＂便成为一个反思的起点,引导我们从＂审美＂研究转向＂审—审美＂研究。     

荀子礼的社会理想价值及其哲学论证

荀子的社会理想是维护和建立社会等差秩序。他从价值理性和工具理性两个层面架构礼,表达了他的社会理想。他为社会等差秩序的合理性作了哲学的论证,使得这种秩序具有了形而上的意义。     

Gender differences in performance in mathematics at the end of lower secondary school in Italy

The paper deals with the investigation of gender differences in performances in mathematics for Italian students at the end of lower secondary school. The study is based on a new large-scale assessment test developed and administered by the National Evaluation Institute for the School System. Given the evidence in the literature which favors males, performances of female and male students are compared using different approaches. Scores proposed by educational experts based on item subgroups were considered, while a model-based approach was used within item response theory. The results revealed a significant advantage to males in overall performance, while no meaningful differences were observed with respect to item domain and type. An interpretable item map was developed crossing expert opinions with IRT abilities, and plausible proficiency levels were defined. According to the map-based student classification, a relatively lower percentage of females fell into the highest proficiency groups with respect to males.     

蔡元培美育思想对当前高校审美教育的启示

蔡元培先生提出的以培养完全人格为目标的近代美育观,不仅对中国近代社会产生了深远的影响,而且为我国现阶段的高等教育提供了不少有益的启示。当前,审美教育在中国高等院校中没有得到应有重视,这不利于高校学生审美人格的形成。根据蔡元培美育理念,高等教育应重视审美教育,通过组织美的教学、建设美的文化、营造美的环境等方式塑造美的学生,切实提高当前高校人才培养的质量。     

抗战文学功能的美学思考

文学在抗战时期顺应历史潮流,宣传抗战促使抗战达到全面动员;这同时也促使了文学与当时的社会现实全面而整体的结合,走向现实主义,实现了抗战文学建国与建立新文艺的双重目标。由此,文学与抗战的结合充分显示了文学在抗战时期的作用和功能,展示了文学在特殊历史时期的特殊作用,同时,也为文学开拓了一个崭新的审美表现空间,使文学呈现出不同的文化特征和审美追求。     

审美意识在期刊编辑选择与加工中的作用

期刊编辑工作作为人类的一种社会行为，是按照一定的美学原则，在一定的审美观照下，根据一定的审美意识来策划、编排刊物的。审美意识作为对现实审美关系中构成的主体因素及其与审美关系的研究。是美学中不可或缺的重要内容。本文对审美意识在期刊编辑选择与加工中的作用进行了探讨。     

论当代书法家丰富审美经验的有效途径

优秀书法作品的诞生，需要艺术家获取强烈的审美体验。审美经验是审美体验的基础，因而书法家丰厚的审美经验是创作的重要因素，应当多从各种途径涉取丰富的审美经验。     

对法兰克福学派审美乌托邦思想的再认识

一直以来，人们总是认为法兰克福学派的审美乌托邦思想是一种虚无缥缈的审美救世主义、是不切实际地让美学承担了不可能实现的重任，到头来只能陷于唯心主义的虚无空想。不可否认，消极审美救世主义的弊端是显而易见的，但是法兰克福学派的审美乌托邦思想不仅只是如此的一无是处。只要跳出原来的成见就可以发现，法兰克福学派的审美乌托邦思想有其存在的合理性及独特的价值和意义。