在小学低年级唱游教学中多渠道培养学生审美能力的探究

小学低年级学生对音乐的审美处于一种写实阶段。教师如何在唱游教学中可以通过情境教学、加强审美趣味培养、构建情趣教育模式等方面多渠道地培养学生的审美能力，这样将对学生审美态度与能力的形成起关键性作用。     

汉语情感语音的语料设计与韵律研究

在现代语音学的研究中,语音语料库的设计至关重要。本文着重讨论了汉语普通话情感语音的语料库设计与采集。首先我们对情感语音研究中往往混为一谈的“情绪”和“态度”在概念上做了严格的区分,然后采用角色扮演的诱导式方法,设计并采集了四种基本情绪和五个态度类的语音语料。在讨论了语音标注和韵律数据处理方法后,我们通过听辨实验考察了情感语音的感知特性,并通过声学分析着重探讨了各类态度语音的韵律特征。     

The development of the classroom social climate during the first months of the school year

In this study the mean stability of classroom social climates during the first months of the school year and the deviation of individual classrooms (N = 48) and students (N = 1208) from this general trend were investigated by taping students’ interpersonal perceptions of their teachers. Multilevel growth modeling was used to identify the average development of the classroom social climate and between classroom and student differences in terms of this development. While significant differences between classrooms and students were found, these differences were rather stable over time. Most classrooms showed a slightly u-shaped trajectory. In only very few classrooms the quality of the social climate had increased at the end of the research period as compared to the very first lesson. Differences in the development between classrooms were associated to the emotional distance between teacher and students during the first lesson of the school year.     

基于不确定阻滞增长模型的奥运会撑杆跳高最佳成绩感知拟合预测

针对前25届奥运会撑竿撑杆跳高的最佳成绩存在迭代数据统计缺陷,设计了一种基于不确定阻滞增长模型的奥运会撑杆跳高最佳成绩感知拟合预测模型.基于此,在中国北京奥运会撑杆跳高感知拟合预测的结果显示,运用不确定阻滞增长模型在撑杆跳高最佳成绩感知拟合预测比常微分方程模型统计撑杆跳高项目感知结构分析的优越性.     

感知的奠基性地位是自明的吗——论胡塞尔现象学中感知与想象的关系问题

在胡塞尔现象学中,感知与想象的关系错综复杂,想象并非感知的简单变异。首先,胡塞尔基于立义形式对感知和想象所做的区分并不成功。其次,滞留作为一种先验想象,原初地参与感知对时间客体的构造,构成感知的必要条件和环节。此外,感知并不能独立地完成对客观时间本身的构造,作为第二性回忆的再造也起着不可或缺的再认作用。因而,感知的奠基性地位并非完全绝对的和自明的,无论是先验想象还是经验想象也都具有某种独特的构造作用。     

Graphic abilities in relation to mathematical and scientific ability in adolescents

Background:?The study investigated a small range of cognitive abilities, related to visual-spatial intelligence, in adolescents. This specific range of cognitive abilities was termed ‘graphic abilities’ and defined as a range of abilities to visualise and think in three dimensions, originating in the domain of visual-spatial intelligence, and related to visual perception and the ability to represent space. The educational importance of graphic abilities has received minimal attention from the educational community and, consequently, plays a limited role in educational practice.

Purpose:?In order to understand the particular educational importance of this range of cognitive abilities, we investigated how graphic abilities are connected with the performance and the subject preference of adolescents in several academic areas. Our hypotheses were, first, that there is a high degree of correlation between developed graphic abilities and high performance in mathematics and science, and second, that there is a high degree of correlation between developed graphic abilities and personal subject preference in these two areas.

Sample:?The sample consisted of 60 14-year-old students (30 girls and 30 boys) attending a public secondary school in a small town in northern Greece. The entire sample had followed the same mathematics courses, which did not involve any geometry or spatial representation tasks.

Design and methods:?We identified and defined a specific range of three graphic abilities, related to visual-spatial intelligence, and we investigated these abilities in the sample through several visual-spatial tasks designed for the study and measured the sample's performance in these tasks. The degree of adolescents' graphic performance (that is, the performance in these visual-spatial tasks) was correlated with their performance in mathematics and science and with their subject preference (mathematics, science and language).

Results:?Our findings confirmed both hypotheses. A high degree of correlation was found between developed graphic abilities and high performance in mathematics, and a lower but still significant degree of correlation was found between developed graphic abilities and high performance in science. The findings support the second hypothesis as well, suggesting that children with developed graphic abilities reported that their favourite subject was mathematics and second favourite subject was science.

Conclusions:?The research suggested that there is a particular relation between the level of graphic abilities performance and children's performance and in preference for mathematics and science. That is, children with developed visual perception, visual thought and representational skills are actually better with numbers and physical concepts. This particular relation might be relevant to the overall cognitive development of children, especially with respect to the increasingly developing communication technologies, and it would seem to deserve more attention and extended research from the educational community. The authorial position is that education would gain from a better understanding of: the nature of graphic abilities, how we can develop this range of abilities and how the development of visual thought and graphic expression contributes to several curriculum subjects.     

Urban teachers’ perceptions of inclusion of migrant children in the Chinese educational institution: a comparative study

Recently China has been undergoing an unprecedented urbanisation process which has resulted in millions of rural families living in urban areas. As part of a study of Chinese migrant children's educational experiences, surveys and interviews were conducted with primary school teachers in a metropolitan city in East China. The objectives of this study were to describe teachers’ perceptions of migrant children's education in both migrant schools and in public schools, and to investigate differences in their beliefs between school types. Results found that urban teachers’ perceptions of educational inclusion of migrant students were slightly negative in general. However, teachers in public schools showed significantly more positive attitudes to inclusion of migrant students than migrant school teachers. In the light of these findings, the paper concludes with implications for practice and policy for education of migrant children in China.     

探讨消费者对包装设计的情感

本文首先阐述了包装设计的定义,进而引出井分析了消费者对包装设计的情感,最后倡导包装设计者如何有效地设计包装。     

零售商品牌线上线下的信任整合研究

零售商的双渠道信任整合既是一个重要的理论问题,也是零售实践中迫切需要解决的难题。本研究以对"苏宁"实体店铺具有初始信任的消费者为研究对象,探究其有线上体验感知后,对该零售品牌的整体信任水平的变化。笔者构建了包括线下信任、结构保证、心流体验、感知一致性等要素对线上、线下信任整合的影响机制模型。研究发现,消费者对零售商店铺的线下信任能够正向影响零售商品牌的信任整合水平,且不同水平的线下信任对零售商品牌信任整合的影响机制不同。在低线下信任情景下,消费者在线上感知的结构保证、心流体验直接作用于零售商品牌的信任整合。高线下信任情景下的消费者,通过线上线下的感知一致性影响零售商品牌的整体信任。本研究发现为零售商进一步提升品牌信任提供了管理启示。     

毛泽东诗词的美学特征

毛泽东诗词有着独特的艺术魅力,而这种艺术魅力来源于毛泽东诗词独特的美学特征。具体表现为：以阳刚之美为主;典雅与通俗相结合;乐观主义与进取精神;现实主义与浪漫主义并存;诗史结合、哲理入诗。一言以蔽之：毛泽东诗词极具崇高美。