论社会主义政治文明建设的意义、特征与路向

社会主义政治文明具有自身的特点,即以法治为取向的政治理念,以改革为动力的政治制度建设,以参与和监督为机制的政治行为方式以及以人类文明成果为借鉴、符合中国国情的政治文明模式。建设社会主义政治文明既要把坚持党的领导、发扬人民民主和依法办事结合起来,也要把政治文明建设与物质文明建设和精神文明建设统一起来,使之协调发展。     

District officials’ perspectives regarding factors that impede the attainment of quality basic education in a province in South Africa

The provision of quality basic education is essential as it can ensure that all learners have an equal opportunity to succeed in life. This paper discusses district officials’ perspectives regarding some factors that impede the achievement of quality basic education in schools under their jurisdiction. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with district officials in eight districts in one province of South Africa. Data analysis followed the iterative approach. Findings reveal that district officials viewed the state of education in their districts and circuit as unsatisfactory due to: low teacher morale, schools’ lack of confidence in their districts and the perceived neglect of the General Education and Training Band. It is argued that improved teacher working conditions, use of better service delivery model by the districts and education department, and full prioritisation of the GET Band are needed in these districts. In conclusion, to achieve social justice in education, corrective measures should be premised upon the understanding of the social and contextual issues as these represent the crippling factors in the province.     

论取消我国公司法中经理职权规定的必要性

我国公司法在引进国外先进的公司制时，将我国原来落后的厂长（经理）负责制掺和其中，形成了目前这种董事会和经理分享公司行政权力的制度，这种制度在实际上使董事会形骸化，并造成行政效率低下，个人专断及腐败现象，使董事会制异化为个人专制，使公司制的优越性无法发挥出来。因此，必须取消公司法中经理的职权，并加强董事会的职能，以恢复公司制的本来面目，我们应借鉴国外的合理做法，建立专务董事，常务董事，董事会秘书和董事会常务会制度，用董事会集体领导代替“经理专政”。     

试析工业设计的三要素

工业设计是研究人为事物的科学。人、事、物是工业设计的三个关联要素：“人”是设计目标，“物”是研究对象，“事”则是求解方法；而对“事”的研究又需要从事物、事件和事理三个层次和方面进行；设计三要素之间的关系可描述为两个层次和两个方向，由此完成设计的分析和创造。     

论毛泽东的"尊重社会公德"思想及其现实意义

毛泽东同志提出的“爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公共财物”的“尊重社会公德”思想,具有十分丰富的内涵,对于推进我们当前的“以德治国”具有极其重要的现实意义：(1)它有利于全社会正确估量道德的社会作用,重视并加强全社会的道德建设,从而处理好“以法治国”和“以德治国”的关系;(2)它有利于在“以德治国”中调整社会关系特别是调整社会的物质利益关系;(3)它有利于在“以德治国”中加强科学的人生观、价值观和道德观的教育和塑造,有利于改善党风和社会风气。     

浅议馆长非权力领导

馆长对图书馆事业的发展至关重要。本文探讨了馆长的非权力领导力量，即依靠馆长自身的素质，以德正己，以仁、情聚贤，以才能称职，从而使馆长更具感召力、凝聚力。     

加强培训提高图书馆管理人员素质

对中小学图书馆管理人员的现状进行了分析，提出了通过培训提高他们的业务水平的方法，并对中小学图书馆管理人员的素质要求进行了探讨。     

Exploring youth engagement in agricultural development: the case of farmers’ children in the Philippines as rice crop manager infomediaries

Purpose: This paper explores the intersections between community development and youth development in an initiative that mobilized farmers’ children as Rice Crop Manager (RCM) infomediaries (information mediators). RCM is an ICT-enabled nutrient management application.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study engaged 30 farmers’ children in high school level from the provinces of Pangasinan, Isabela, Camarines Sur, Iloilo, Bukidnon, and Davao del Norte from November 2016 to October 2017. They interacted with the research team (the authors) and the RCM-SMS platform that sends text messages regarding fertilizer recommendations. A staff member from the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) also called the students for some follow-up questions. The research team conducted three rounds of interviews with the students concerning the messages and calls that they received and what they did with the information.

Findings: This study finds that farmers’ children can perform infomediary roles quite effectively. Academically excellent children and those involved in farm work performed best.

Practical Implications: The study provides guidance on similar initiatives tapping young people in agricultural development.

Theoretical Implications: This paper finds that while Community Youth Development (CYD) Theory provides a powerful lens in understanding community and youth development intersections, some identified outcomes may overlap and may not be very easy to observe. Hence, the identified outcomes may be revisited for clarity and to make them more all-encompassing.

Originality/Value: The paper documents actual parent-child interaction when the latter is mobilized to serve as an infomediary to access nutrient management-related information on rice.     

试析证券市场民事赔偿制度

证券市场应当保护广大中小投资者的利益。我国证券市场中的违法违规行为一直较为普遍,可对于这些违法违规行为,我国通常只有行政法和刑法上的制裁,而对民事赔偿的规定则范围十分狭窄,缺乏足够的惩戒。证券市场的民事赔偿制度,被看作是保护中小投资者利益的最有效的法律手段。     

略论管理者与下属之间的有效沟通

管理者与下属之间的沟通是组织沟通的主要形式。它对于组织活动过程中的信息传输起着关键性的作用。由于诸多差别的存在和噪声的干扰,管理者与下属之间的沟通很容易造成障碍。重视沟通、积极反馈、注重训练有助于减少沟通障碍,实现组织中管理者与下属之间的有效沟通。