WTO规则与中国网络著作权的法律保护

网络著作权是一个具有确定内涵的概念,网络著作权保护必须与TRIPS协定相一致。国外发达国家网络著作权立法的经验可资借鉴。必须依法维护国内外创作者的网络著作权,数字图书馆不能侵犯他人信息网络传播权。必须依法保护作者电子邮件的著作权,保护作者电子商务的著作权,依法规范广告商的网络广告行为。对于侵犯网络著作权案件要依法审判,审理网络著作权案件必须重视电子证据。利用互联网侵犯他人名誉权要承担法律责任。     

期刊稿酬制度法理探究

学术期刊版面费近来成为争议焦点，甚至成为学术问题的众矢之的。虽然作者有取得报酬的权利，但由于学术期刊卖方市场的存在，编辑部和作者通过协议形成了双方的权利和义务，约定了稿酬的放弃；版面费的存在有其合理性和必要性，从期刊收支的现实、期刊质量以及资源稀缺的现状予以分析；对编辑的学术道德、为人作嫁的奉献精神进行了肯定；版面费的存在并不同于学术腐败，甚至可以抑制学术腐败的发生；要解决现存的版面费问题，应当通过制度化的形式。     

简便可行的电视新闻制作传输方法

剖析传统新闻传输方式的不足,分析当前有关的各种计算机技术和数字电视技术,说明利用互联网传输电视新闻的可行性,引出新的简便可行的电视新闻制作与传输系统。     

文化多元化背景下的成人教育发展

第四次国际成人教育会议指出：成人教育不仅是经济发展的基础,它同样可以为社会的文化发展与进步作出决定性的贡献。对此,可以很肯定地说,顺应新社会背景下开展的成人教育势必会与多元化的文化迸发出耀眼的火花,并通过传播传统文化和外来文化的精华,不断更新和创造新的文化,获得成人教育发展的良好文化空间。     

论意思瑕疵对离婚登记效力的影响

能否以意思瑕疵为由主张撤销协议离婚登记，关系到国家婚姻登记机关登记的公信力及善意第三人的保护。旧《婚姻登记管理条例》第25条的规定由于缺乏理性，从而导致了“一夫两妻案”的出现。本文认为协议离婚既涉及公法行为又涉及私法行为，因此在处理协议离婚中的意思瑕疵时不能简单套用民法的意思表示理论。从维护婚姻登记机关登记行为的公信力角度出发，对协议离婚中的意思解释应采表示主义，意思瑕疵不构成撤销离婚登记的影响，婚姻登记机关在审查时应采表面审查的原则；同时建议拓宽我国离婚损害赔偿制度的范围，以实现各方当事人之间利益的均衡。     

代孕及其相关法律问题初探

代孕技术作为一项人工辅助生殖技术,改变了传统生育方式,给没有生育能力的夫妻带来了福音,同时对传统的生育观和法律制度提出了挑战。为了保障代孕母亲、代孕子女以及委托夫妻的合法权益,在不违背社会公共利益的前提下,应对代孕生育的主体和生育协议进行法律规制。     

对计算机专业《计算机网络》课程教学的建议

计算机网络这一学科的特点出发，针对计算机专业的《计算机网络》课程，围绕其教学目的、教学要求、教学实验、教学形式等提出了自己的观点。     

Traditional Culture Connotation of the Exercise of Pushing Hand in Taijiquan

The cultural connotaion of the exercise of pushing hand in Tijiquan was explored in terms of philosophy,ethics, medicine, military strategy and tactics, etc. The author thought that the cultural connotation contained in this exercise possesed a historical necessity and agreed with traditional culture in time, carrier and channel. The feature of "overcoming firmness by gentleness" embodied a philosophical connotation1 the strategy of "gaining mastery by strik ing after the opponent has struck" embodied the Confucianist ethics as well as military strategy and tactics.     

论世贸组织《政府采购协议》

《政府采购协议》为世贸组织的诸边协议,只对参加方适用,它是一个有关规范政府采购程序与规则的权利与义务的法律框架,其目的在于保证参加方政府在采购合同中不歧视其他参加方的商品(包括货物、服务)与供应商。认真研究《政府采购协议》的内容,以尽快完善我国政府采购制度,为我国积累供应商投标、竞标的经验,加快与国际采购接轨的进程,最终融入世界政府采购大市场作好准备,具有极其重要的意义。     

Utility and Reliability of an App for the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (iSOPARC®)

The app for the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (iSOPARC®) was developed to enhance System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities data collection and management. The study aim was to examine the usability and inter-rater reliability of iSOPARC®. Trained observers collected data in 16 park areas in two Latin America cities (Curitiba, Brazil; Bogotá, Colombia) using both the original System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (mechanical counter) and new iSOPARC® (electronic counter) methods. A total of 8,707 park users (3,958 females and 4,749 males) were observed. Reliabilities among observers were determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient and relative overall agreement (%) in three ways: (a) mechanical versus mechanical, (b) mechanical versus electronic, and (c) electronic versus electronic. When both used mechanical counters comparisons overall agreement was over 78% (intraclass correlation coefficient = .982; p < .001) for variables in all analysis. When one used a mechanical counter and the other used electronic (iSOPARC®) comparisons overall agreement was higher for age (84%; p < .001) than for physical activity (83%; p < .001) variables and average intraclass correlation coefficient was .965. Using both used iSOPARC® comparisons overall agreement was 81% to physical activity and 83% to age group. Results suggest iSOPARC® can be used reliably for examining variables previously validated in System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities.