室内外空气污染与健身环境

空气污染是影响健身环境的主要因素之一,在选择室内或室外健身场所在,应重视空气污染状况,充分采用各种措施空气污染对健身环境的影响减小到最低程度,创建良好的健身环境。     

三线摆测刚体的转动惯量问题讨论

导出摆角与转动惯量测量表达式的关系,探讨了摆角、摆动次数的选择和空气阻尼对测量精度的影响,其研究的结果对三线摆测刚体转动惯量的实验误差分析有一定的指导作用.     

Optimising technical skills and physical loading in small-sided basketball games

Abstract

Differences in physiological, physical, and technical demands of small-sided basketball games related to the number of players, court size, and work-to-rest ratios are not well characterised. A controlled trial was conducted to compare the influence of number of players (2v2/4v4), court size (half/full court) and work-to-rest ratios (4x2.5 min/2x5 min) on the demands of small-sided games. Sixteen elite male and female junior players (aged 15–19 years) completed eight variations of a small-sided game in randomised order over a six-week period. Heart rate responses and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured to assess the physiological load. Movement patterns and technical elements were assessed by video analysis. There were ～60% more technical elements in 2v2 and ～20% more in half court games. Heart rate (86 ± 4% & 83 ± 5% of maximum; mean ± SD) and RPE (8 ± 2 & 6 ± 2; scale 1–10) were moderately higher in 2v2 than 4v4 small-sided games, respectively. The 2v2 format elicited substantially more sprints (36 ±12%; mean ±90% confidence limits) and high intensity shuffling (75 ±17%) than 4v4. Full court games required substantially more jogging (9 ±6%) compared to half court games. Fewer players in small-sided basketball games substantially increases the technical, physiological and physical demands.     

洛阳市城区空气质量现状与分析

利用《河南省城市空气质量日报》和《洛阳市空气质量日报》的数据分析了洛阳市城区空气质量状况,结果表明:①洛阳市城区空气质量为轻度污染级,首要污染物为可吸入颗粒物;②一年中空气质量7-9月和次年3-6月较好,10月至次年2月较差.③空气质量日报是研究城区大气污染的有效数据源.     

气浮台控制系统设计及在航天工程类专业教学中的应用

航天器姿态控制系统作为航天器的重要分系统之一,在航天器三轴稳定控制、姿态敏捷机动等方面起着重要的作用。在航天专业实践教学中,由于无法模拟真实的空间环境,学生无法直观地了解航天器的姿态控制过程,给相关课程的学习带来一定的难度。微型三轴气浮台控制系统是航天器地面半物理仿真设备的核心,能够验证全新的航天器智能控制算法,与课堂理论知识相结合,对于航天类专业实践课起到了很好的支撑作用。     

我国航空运输业产业关联效应研究

我国航空运输业发展相对滞后,研究我国航空运输业的产业关联差异,为我国航空运输业发展滞后地区提供理论依据。以投入产出表为基础,构建投入产出模型,分析航空运输产业关联和波及效应。对比计算结果发现:我国航空运输业后向关联集中度较高,内部关联效应较强;与第三产业的关联效应有待加强;我国航空运输业对经济发展的推动力较弱,拉动效应明显。发展滞后地区应特别注重加强航空运输业与国民经济中第三产业的关联效应。     

室内空气污染对运动时人体机能的影响

对室内主要空气污染物的特性、作用机理,及其对人体身体健康,运动时人体身体机能的影响进行综合分析,探讨室内主要空气污染物影响运动时人体身体机能的作用机制,为实验研究提供理论依据。     

空调房间空气质量的改进措施

指出影响空调房间环境的主要因素 ,解释了空气品质的概念 ,提出了改进的措施。     

汽车空调维护使用注意事项

本文就汽车空调在使用、日常维护、保养、维修及非使用季节的养护中的一些常见问题进行了探讨。     

Relationships between highly skilled golfers’ clubhead velocity and force producing capabilities during vertical jumps and an isometric mid-thigh pull

Whilst previous research has highlighted significant relationships between golfers’ clubhead velocity (CHV) and their vertical jump height and maximum strength, these field-based protocols were unable to measure the actual vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) variables that may correlate to performance. The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP), countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ) and drop jump (DJ) vGRF variables and CHV in highly skilled golfers. Twenty-seven male category 1 golfers performed IMTP, CMJ, SJ and DJ on a dual force platform. The vertical jumps were used to measure positive impulse during different stretch-shortening cycle velocities, with the IMTP assessing peak force (PF) and rate of force development (RFD). Clubhead velocity was measured using a TrackMan launch monitor at a golf driving range. Pearsons correlation coefficient analyses revealed significant relationships between peak CHV and CMJ positive impulse (r = 0.788, p < 0.001), SJ positive impulse (r = 0.692; p < 0.001), DJ positive impulse (r = 0.561, p < 0.01), PF (r = 0.482, p < 0.01), RFD from 0–150 ms (r = 0.343, p < 0.05) and RFD from 0–200 ms (r = 0.398, p < 0.05). The findings from this investigation indicate strong relationships between vertical ground reaction force variables and clubhead velocity.