基于Sobel算子的无砟轨道道床板裂缝自动检测算法

目前无砟轨道道床板裂缝检测采用的电磁、超声等无损检测方法存在检测设备复杂、检测精度低等问题,为此文章提出了基于Sobel算子的无砟轨道道床板裂缝自动检测算法,此算法通过对裂缝图像的预处理、边缘特征提取、边缘标定、长度测量,实现对裂缝方向和长度的判断。实验表明,利用Sobel算子提取无砟轨道道床板裂缝的边缘特征,具有算法简单、裂缝识别准确和对噪声鲁棒的优点,为裂缝检测提供了新的方法。     

超长地下室砼墙的裂缝控制浅析

根据几座地下室墙体的设计、施工、监理的实际情况，通过对混凝土产生裂缝的机理的分析，阐明了混凝土产生裂缝的防范措施，说明了加强管理及认真监理对裂缝控制的重要性。     

改进的FCG软件试验数据处理方法

应用软件FCG(MTS Fatigue Crack Growth TestW are)采用七点递增多项式局部拟合的方法,计算疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN,导致计算值分散度很大。经过详细分析,提出采用正交多项式的线性组合作为疲劳裂纹长度a与载荷循环数N之间关系的拟合目标函数,再用直接求导的方法计算da/dN。这样减小了da/dN的分散度,提高了Paris公式参数拟合和门槛值计算的精度。     

多层砖砌体结构房屋温度裂缝的产生及其防治

温度裂缝已成为多层砖砌体结构房屋的通病,它虽属非受力裂缝,但它给用户心理、建筑物的美观、结构的整体性和耐久性都会带来不利影响。通过对温度裂缝的特征、成因机理的分析,可以找出一些针对温度裂缝的预防措施及修补方法。     

蠕变条件下完整岩石的起裂和扩展准则

The mechanism and criterion of crack initiation and propagation of rocks were investigated by many researchers,And the creep behaviour of rocks was also theoretically and experimentally studied by some scientists and engineers.The characteristics of crack initation and propagation of rocks under creep condition.however,are very improtant for rock engineering and still not paid enough attention by researchers,In this paper,the criterion and mechanism of crack initiation and propagation under creep condition were investigated using specimens collected from sandstone rock formations outcropping in the Emei Mountain,the Sichuan Province of China.Cuboid specimens under three point bending were used in this investigation.All specimens were classified into four sorts and used for Mode-I fracutre of creep frcture tests.The experimental result shows that due to creep deformation.rock crack will inevitably initialt and propagate under a load of KI,which is less than fracture toughness KIC but not less than a constant(marked as KIC2),KIC2 indicates the ability of rock to resist crack initiation and propagation under creep conditions and is less than fracture tough ness KIC.defined as creep fracture toughness in this paper,KIC2 should be considered as an importnat parameter on design and computation of rock engineering.The microstructureal mechanism for crack initiation and propagation of rock materials under creep condition was introduced based on competitive model between softening effect and hardening effect,and the validity of test result was explained.The test result was also verified in rheological theory.When KI is more than KIC2 but less than KIC,rock crack will initiate and propagate after a time interval of sustained loading under creep condition.In order to find the relation between duration of sustained lading.which can lead to crack initiation and propagation,and the initial stress intensity factor KI,an unequal0interval time sequence forecasting and predicting model was introduced,and the relation was obtained for homogeneous and isotropic fine-grained red sandstone.Finally a modified fracture toughness formula was given,in which the influence of fracture process zone(FPZ) was fully considered.     

SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条开裂原因分析

SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条是武钢第一炼钢厂、大型厂按日本工业标准JISG2502-1991生产的热轧无扭控冷盘条。为了降低其在镦制过程中的开裂率，提高其冷顶锻性能，本文通过对SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条进行的一系列跟踪与试验研究，说明了裂纹的主要种类和形貌，指出了冷镦开裂的主要原因，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

大连与日本成年人皮褶厚度的比较

通过测试大连男女背部、上臂、腹部、大腿四个部位的皮招厚度,观察不同年龄体脂肪分布的规律与特征,并与日本人体脂肪分布资料进行比较研究     

粉煤灰在二灰碎石基层施工中的应用

总结粉煤灰在高等级公路中基层的施工应用技术,提出改进路面质量的措施。     

陆水电厂水轮机叶片裂纹原因分析与处理

对陆水电厂水轮机叶片裂纹产生的原因进行了分析,并提出相应的处理方法,实施后取得了良好的效果.     

360M2烧结机台车的铸造生产

烧结机台车属于耐热铸件,其主要的失效形式是氧化和生长造成的变形和裂纹,必须具有良好的热强度、抗氧化生长、耐热冲击及在循环应力作用下不产生裂纹等综合耐热性能.采用铁素体 珠光体的球墨铸铁,同时加入一定量的合金元素,合金化稳定珠光体,强化工艺措施的方法控制石墨的形态及尺寸,操作过程中严格控制关键工序的工艺规范,配合有力的检测手段,可保证了材质良好的机械强度、组织稳定性和化学稳定性.