Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.     

High-entropy-alloy nanoparticles with 21 ultra-mixed elements for efficient photothermal conversionOA

Multi-metallic nanoparticles have been proven to be an efficient photothermal conversion material, for which the optical absorption can be broadened through the interband transitions(IBTs), but it remains a challenge due to the strong immiscibility among the repelling combinations. Here, assisted by an extremely high evaporation temperature, ultra-fast cooling and vapor-pressure strategy, the arc-discharged plasma method was employed to synthesize ultra-mixed multi-metallic nanoparticles compose...     

硝酸法处理废硬质合金回收金属钴和碳化钨

介绍了用硝酸法处理废硬质合金，回收金属钴和碳化钨的方法，并且设计了对废气氛氧化物的处理方法，消除了对环境的污染。是一种工艺简单，投资省，成本低，能耗少，污染小的回收工艺。     

硝石熔炼法从废顶锤中回收金属钨和钴

硬质合金顶锤、压缸是与生产人造金刚石的大吨位两面顶压机配套使用的组合模具.如进口爱尔兰的保尔特(BOART)和奥地利的普兰西(PLANSEE)顶锤、压缸均为WC—Co(YG)系硬质合金,废顶锤便于收集.探索了用硝石熔炼法处理废顶锤材料,制取金属钨粉和钴的生产工艺.     

离子注入对钛合金表面力学性能的影响

在钛基合金Ti-6AI-4V上分别注入3×10~(17)、6×10~(17)、9×10~(17)和2×10~(18)N~+/cm~2四种剂量的氮离了后,进行显微硬度的测定及通过划痕试验测定其耐磨性,结果表明:经离子注入后的钛合金,其显微硬度及耐磨性均有不同程度的提高,但其提高的程度与注入剂量的大小有关,其中,以6×10~(17)和9×10~(17)N~+/cm~2为佳,表明在离子注入技术用于材料改性时,注入剂量与材料表面性能的提高有着密不可分的关系。     

金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验设计

成功地设计了金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验装置与方法，旨在探索金属铝与硝酸的化学性质以及深刘理解硝酸浓度影响其产物的规律．研究发现，室温下用去膜并经氯化汞溶液处理过的铝箔与一定浓度的稀硝酸作用可产生氢气，而未经氯化汞溶液处理的铝箔与稀硝酸作用几乎检测不到氢气的生成．进一步研究显示硝酸的最高浓度为1．6mol／L，产生氢气最快时硝酸浓度为0．07mol／L．     

镁基储氢合金材料的性能及研究进展

由于资源丰富,储氢容量较高,价格低廉,应用前景广阔等特点,镁基储氢合金材料成为近年来研究的热点,然而其稳定的热力学性和缓慢的动力学性限制了它的应用,因而对镁基储氢合金材料的改性日益成为了镁基储氢合金发展的重要方向,文章对镁基储氢合金材料的性能及改性方法进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

高效熔体处理对易拉罐用铝材铸态组织和性能的影响

用高效熔体处理技术制备试验用易拉罐用铝材，探讨了该技术对其铸态组织与力学性能的影响规律。结果表明：高效熔体处理可有效改善和提高易拉罐用铝材的冶金质量，与未处理相比，除杂率与针孔降低幅度分别为71．05％和94．49％，平均晶粒尺寸仅为76．5μm；晶界处第二相为(Al，Fe，Mn，Mg，Si，RE)或(A1，Fe，Mn，RE)复合相，呈短小骨骼状或小球状，晶内(A1，Mg)相呈细小颗粒状；拉伸断口为穿晶微孔聚集型断裂，与未处理相比，抗拉强度与伸长率分别提高16．6％及90．2％。     

铝电解电容器多路老练电流实时测控系统设计

为提高老练过程的效率与可靠性,设计了铝电解电容器多路老练电流实时测控系统。系统由老化电路、测控电路、串行通信电路及PC机软件所构成。选用MSP430F2274作为主控制器,通过对多路老练电流的并行测量与通道切换,实现了批量电容器的集中测量与故障判别。经测试,判别准确率为100%,达到设计指标要求。     

配合物K3[Al（C2O4）3]·3H2O的热分解反应及其动力学研究

采用TG—DSC方法研究了配合物K3[Al（C2O4）3]·3H2O的热分解反应过程,对其进行了动力学计算。由Friedman、Ozawa—Flynn—Wall、ASTME698三种方法得出峰温时的活化能值与指前因子值。应用Achar方法计算拟舍得到了最佳的机理函数。