The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship

This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed skill establishment, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill always leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that on what and how a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.     

矿井多风机风压优化计算机调节系统设计

经过对多风机通风网络分析,利用现有的VNETPC模拟程序,建立了多风机风压优化计算机调节系统.该系统允许计算机自动调整多风机风压,直到各用风地点获得最佳可接受的风量分配为止.     

便携式多参数监护仪的研制

本介绍了一种便携式人体多参数监护仪的研制方法，包括：心电检测、血压检测、血氧饱和度检测、呼吸检测模拟电路的设计，以及存储单元、A／D转换器、USB通讯口等接口模块的设计。     

Voices of teacher candidates of color on white race evasion: ‘I worried about my safety!’

Abstract

This qualitative study investigated the negative impacts minority teacher candidates receive from white teacher candidates in a required multicultural education class. The findings reveal that four teacher candidates of color had difficulty positioning themselves among the overwhelming silencing power of whiteness in the class. The white students were tactful at evading power and race and flattening the existing hierarchical power relations through the discourses of colorblindness and by preying on the minority instructor. Their understanding of diversity was also shallow. On the other hand, the teacher candidates of color were afraid that they might be labeled as the ones who spoke up against the white students and fearful of the possibility of retaliation and ostracism from the white peers. It seems that the teacher education program’s structure allowed the white candidates to impose strong negative peer pressure on the teacher candidates of color.     

新课程改革中教师心理压力探析

新一轮基础教育课程改革在为教师提供更为广阔的发展空间的同时,也给教师的心理带来极大的压力,主要表现为由新旧理念的撞击、教师权威的重构、教师素质的重塑、课程资源的匮乏、教育评价的滞后等因素而引发的矛盾、抵制、失落、沮丧、危机、恐慌等消极心理反应。正确理解教师在新课程实施中产生的这些心理压力,并采取有效的措施缓解其心理压力能确保课程改革的有效实施。     

用道耳顿分压定律分析大气压强公式的误差

对大气压强公式产生误差的原因进行了分析,指出,由于大气中分子质量不同引起的计算误差是产生误差的主要原因,由此提出公式修正,并给出大气压强公式所适应的范围。     

高压注浆技术对大直径超长嵌岩桩影响性状研究

硬质岩持力层埋藏较深的地区，大直径超长灌注桩在嵌入相对较浅的软质(破碎)岩后，再进行后压浆处理，可以明显提高承载力并减少沉降量。文章通过工程实例测试了在同一个工程场地上两种不同施工工艺的两组试验桩，对其测试数据和试验资料进行分析研究，优化设计方案，缩短工期，节省造价，并得到一些有价值的结论，避免今后类似工程盲目增加桩长、加大嵌入硬质岩深度而造成的工程经济损失。     

论《上海屋檐下》的抒情氛围

作为夏衍美学思想转变后的一力作,其成功自有多方面的因素,但作品中刻意营造的情景氛围 无疑是作品获誉的一个关键,抗战前夕险恶的政治环境下小人物方方面的悲苦,生活重压下"屋檐下"住户们扭 曲了的情感生活,梅雨天带给他们的无尽的烦恼,这些共同组成该剧阴晦沉闷的情感基调,孩子们的歌声透给 这一情调丝丝的亮色。     

调适新升本院校教师心理压力之探讨

新升本院校教师较老本科院校教师心理压力更大更多,其心理压力主要来自于"学校培养目标的提升、学校办学功能的拓展和学校管理体制的变改."这种过高的心理压力若长期得不到缓和和消除,势必阻碍新升本院校的教育改革和发展.因此,建议新升本科院校领导,从抓好思想政治工作入手,注重各硬、软环境建设,科学理顺学校内部机制的各种关系,全面提高和完善师资管理水平,以缓解、消除教师心理压力.     

声波垂直入射在两种介质界面处的反射和透射

通过对入射波、反射波和透射波振幅和声压的定量比较，得到了声波垂直入射在分界面处位移和声压的反射系数和透射系数，并对各种情况下的反射波和透射波进行了分析讨论．