The effect of modifiers on the stability of a vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer dispersion

This paper examines the effect of modifiers on the stability of a vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer dispersion adhesive upon aging. Eighteen common modifiers were added to a well-characterized vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer dispersion (Dur-O-Set^® E-150) in known concentrations and dry-film samples were subjected to 16–17 years of dark aging and seven to eight years of light aging. Yellowing, pH, gloss, swelling, cohesive strength, and flexibility were monitored for changes upon aging. Generally, the neat Dur-O-Set^® E-150 (no additives) was found to become acidic on aging, but was fairly resistant to yellowing. It also swelled substantially in toluene, was of high gloss, medium strength, and flexible, and remained so on aging. No modifier was found to improve these properties. Various solvents, wetting agents, and thickeners did not alter the properties by much, while plasticizers, freeze-thaw stabilizer, glycerin, and certain fillers had a more negative effect.     

3,7-二甲基-2-十三碳醇乙酸酯的合成——松叶蜂Diprion pini性信息素活性组分

对松叶蜂 diprion pini性信息素活性组分 3,7-二甲基 -2 -十三碳醇乙酸酯的全合成进行了研究 .以丙二酸二乙酯和 2 ,3-环氧丁烷为原料 ,分别合成了两个重要结构单元—— 2 -甲基 -1-辛烷基锂和 3,4-二甲基 -γ-丁内酯 .2 -甲基 -1-辛烷基锂与 3,4-二甲基 -γ-丁内酯反应 ,得到的酮醇再经黄鸣龙还原 ,得到 3,7-二甲基 -2 -十三碳醇 ,经酯化 ,得到 3,7-二甲基 -2 -十三碳醇乙酸酯     

稀土复合固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2/Ce~(4+)催化合成乙酸环己酯及动力学研究

研究了以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+为催化剂合成乙酸环己酯的反应,在反应温度分别为100℃、110℃、120℃下,测出酯化反应的动力学参数,建立了动力学方程,并与无催化剂作用下合成乙酸环己酯反应的活化能及动力学方程进行了比较.实验结果表明,该催化酯化反应的优化合成条件是:乙酸用量为0.262 1mol时,醇酸摩尔比为1.5:1,催化剂用量为1.0g,带水剂环己烷的加入量为12mL.稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+可使反应的活化能明显降低,是合成乙酸环己酯的有效催化剂.     

“NSB”组合配方对油菜籽产量和品质的影响

分别在油菜的蕾苔期、初花期喷施一定浓度的植物生长调节剂萘乙酸、微量元素锶和硼的混合配方，可以有效地促进植株生长发育；增强油菜光合作用；提高油菜花蜜腺的泌蜜量；同时，主花序有效长度增长；分枝部位降低；千粒重和角果数增加；发病率降低，从而使油菜籽产量增加１２％以上；含油率增加４％以上；品质显著改善。微量元素增加；其中锶增加最为明显。     

厌氧氨氧化菌活性的快速恢复及运行

为研究厌氧氨氧化(anaerobic ammonium oxidizing,ANAMMOX)菌的活性恢复,采用SBR工艺对长时间(100 d左右)停止运行的反应器中ANAMMOX菌进行活性培养。经过22 d的恢复试验,ANAMMOX菌活性基本恢复,在第17天,NH+4—N和NO-2—N的转化率均在90%以上,TN的去除率在80%以上。在培养过程中,载体的颜色由白色逐渐变成淡黄色。结果表明,在常温闲置较长时间的反应器中ANAMMOX菌的活性可恢复性强,恢复周期短,恢复后的脱氮性能良好;ANAMMOX反应器通过对生物膜载体的培养可以使ANAMMOX菌的活性快速恢复。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接法测定海水镍和钒

本文研究了海水基体和共存离子对镍和钒的影响,选用酒石酸、乙酸铵分别作为镍和钒的基体改进剂。未加基体改进剂前,海水镍回收率只有77％,钒的测量精度为11％;加人改进剂后均有改善。采用塞曼效应背景校正技术,热解涂层石墨管,建立了石墨炉原子吸收直接测定海水镍和钒的分析方法。镍和钒的特征质量值(mo)分别为8.4pg和17pg;实际检测限:镍为0.25μgL~(-1)和钒为0.41μgL~(-1)。回收率镍为86～110％,钒为88～106％范围。最大相对标准偏差为谋5.5％,钒4.2％。     

活性白土负载磷钨酸催化合成乙二醇单乙醚醋酸酯

以醋酸和乙二醇单乙醚为原料，活性白土负载磷钨酸作为催化剂，合成了乙二醇单乙醚醋酸酯。考察了不同反应条件对产率的影响。最佳反应条件为：磷钨酸固载量35％、催化剂焙烧温度180℃、催化剂用量为醇醚质量的5％、酸醇摩尔比为1．2：1、带水剂甲苯用量为反应物质量的15％和反应时间为1．5h，产率可达到99％。     

含DMPP硫硝铵不同基追肥比例对小青菜硝酸盐累积及品质的影响

采用土培试验对含硝化抑制剂DMPP(3，4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐)硫硝铵(ASN)氮肥(简称ASN DMPP)不同基追肥比例对小青菜硝酸盐累积及营养品质的影响进行了探讨．结果表明，等氮量(每千克土用0．5g氮)施用条件下基肥75％、追肥25％的基追肥比例不仅可提高蔬菜产量、降低硝酸盐含量，还可提高Vc、氨基酸、Zn、N、K含量，改善了蔬菜品质。     

Effects of short-term hormone replacement on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women

Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause, estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL, Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups. The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women.     

纳氏试剂配制过程中的几个问题

主要讨论了纳氏试剂配制过程中出现的试剂过量、易出沉淀等问题，并提出了改进意见。