合理理解马克思主义哲学的当代性

马克思主义哲学的当代性,既是在马克思主义哲学实现的革命性变革奠基的,更是其在随着时代的发展而发展的过程中被不断重建的。马克思主义哲学是从马克思发源而不断流变着的一派学说,是以马克思为根且一直在生长着的并具有分歧的枝杈的理论生命体,因此,马克思主义哲学比马克思哲学具有更广阔的理解空间和历史合理性,也更符合当代理解的规律。我们应该建立当代马克思主义哲学的联盟,求同存异,共同推进马克思主义哲学的发展。     

思想的光辉--毕淑敏小说的哲理性

毕淑敏是当代文坛一位与众不同的作家。她的小说不仅具有饱满的感情、科学的理性 ,还具有深刻的哲理 ,饱含对生命、人性和社会的深沉思考 ,放射出思想的光辉 ,震撼人的心灵 ,使人们更加珍爱生命 ,热爱生活 ,向往美好     

论哲学社会科学基础理论的创新

哲学社会科学理论的创新,关键在于基础理论的创新。当前迫切需要充分认识哲学社会科学基础理论创新的重要性,正确分析影响哲学社会科学基础理论创新的主要问题,并结合新的实践推动哲学社会科学基础理论的创新。     

走向语境论世界观的数学哲学

面临当前国际数学哲学研究现状及趋势,为了规范数学哲学的学科发展,推动国内学科进步,以达到与国际同行有效对话,形成中国自身的研究风格和传统,在数学哲学自身研究任务的基础上,提出一种“语境论世界观的数学哲学”研究范式,使该学科在特定的问题域、研究方法和理念的范式支持下,逐步走向繁荣。     

智者学派的哲学思想及其历史地位

智者哲学是古希腊早期哲学走向繁荣时期的枢纽,在整个西方哲学史上占有重要的地位。但是由于苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德等人的批判,智者学派被排斥在哲学之外,并视为诡辩家。因此智者学派的历史地位没有被公正公允的评价。黑格尔是第一个为智者恢复名誉的人。该文在剖析智者学派产生的社会背景和理论背景及其普罗泰戈拉的著名命题“人是万物的尺度”和高尔吉亚的“无物存在”等哲学思想的基础上,探究智者学派的历史地位。     

Exploring alternative approaches to methodology in educational research

The objective of this study is to provide in-service teachers an opportunity to become familiar with the controversial nature of progress in science (growth of knowledge) and its implications for research methodology in education. The study is based on 41 participants who had registered for a nine-week course on Methodology of Investigation in Education, as part of their Master’s degree program. The course is based on 20 readings drawing upon a history and philosophy of science perspective (positivism, constructivism, Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos) and its implications for educational research. Course activities included written reports, class room discussions based on participants’ presentations, and written exams. Based on the results obtained it was concluded that: (a) participants were able to understand the basic ideas of constructivist philosophy and its pedagogical implications; (b) the role of behavioural objectives in actual educational practice was questioned; (c) integration of qualitative and quantitative research methods was considered to be an alternative to the current debate about the replacement of one method by the other; (d) participants considered the dilemma of evaluating students based on what they have learned or what they should have learned, within the social constructivist framework and generally favoured the former; and (e) most of the participants were reluctant to accept constructivism as a form of positivism, a controversial thesis that is gaining support in the research literature. Given the importance of alternative approaches to growth and meaning of knowledge, it is important that teachers be aware of conflicting situations in the classroom that refer to: objectivity, scientific method, qualitative-quantitative methods, relationship between method and problem, evaluation, and a critical appreciation of constructivism.     

我国比较教育理论的本土原创——基于中国传统哲学和文化的比较教育理论探索

近年来,我国比较教育学研究者自觉地开始了比较教育研究的理论原创工作。中国本土的比较教育学理论是以中国的传统哲学和传统文化为出发点和根本的。建设中国自己的比较教育理论,能够解决我国比较教育理论建设的艰难困境．也能够为我们更好地进行实际的比较教育工作提供指导思想。     

层次分析积因子位次赋值求权重方法及应用

介绍了一种层次分析求权重的方法——积因子位次赋值求权重法,它克服了原有层次分析赋值求权重主观性太强以及计算过程较为复杂的不足,并利用该方法确定了东北地区90个城市的综合实力排序,结果与实际符合。     

《吕氏春秋》《淮南鸿烈》合论

《吕氏春秋》十二纪和《淮南子.时则》适应国家统一的客观形势,兼儒墨名法,融九流百家,以阴阳五行配置、对应自然气候物候与社会人事政事之一切自然变化和社会活动,为王朝帝国规划整合出一种自然社会人伦秩序化的模式和框架。其学术体系功能具有为王者规范天下和限制君主专制权力的两面性,这种思想体系对后代有深远影响。