中国古代职业技术教育之方法

艺徒训练制贯穿中国古代职业教育历史进程，无论是世承制、官工作坊制，还是官工业制、民间师承制，都倡导或坚持了技艺、规范和就业道德融为一体，注重示范与模仿、总结与交流。案例教育方法不仅体现在职医、职官教育之中，也体现在吏员训练和艺徒训练等方面。算学教育渗透于天文历算、冶炼铸造、纺织制器、赋税徭役、商贾买卖等职业技术教育之中，坚持联系生产、生活实际于始终。     

接受反应文论中的读者概念解析

伴随读者在文学活动中主体地位的突显而来的是各种读者概念的出现。本文主要分析西方接受反应文论中有代表性的读者概念,它们是里法德尔的“超级读者”,伊瑟尔的“隐含的读者”,费什的“有知识的读者”和艾柯的“标准读者”,指出这些读者概念在理论上的成就以及在实践中的不足之处。     

正确认识“三个代表”的重要思想

“三个代表”重要思想是江泽民总书记2000年2月在广东考察时提出的，在“七一”讲话中，江泽民总书记进一步论述了“三个代表”重要思想的科学内涵和精神实质，这一重要思想是对马克思主义的新发展，是新世纪党的建设的伟大纲领，要理解“三个代表”重要思想，首先要了解江泽民总书记提出“三个代表”重要思想的出发点和着眼点。“三个代表”重要思想从理论上看，第一，强调了“先进性”的主导原则，第二，突出了“慎终如始”的发展过程论；第三，注重了“三个代表”的整体性。     

Triadic interaction in clinical task-based interviews with mathematics teachers

A clinical task-based interview can be seen as a situation where the interviewer–interviewee interaction on a task is regulated by a system of explicit and implicit norms, values, and rules. This paper describes how documenting and mapping triadic interaction among the interviewer, the interviewee, and the knowledge negotiated can be used to increase procedural replicability of the interview and accuracy of drawn conclusions about the interviewee’s thinking process. Excerpts from interviews with 25 inservice mathematics teachers working on a task to make up a problem whose solution requires division of two fractions are discussed. The excerpts illustrate the relationship between methodological decisions taken by the interviewer during the interview and the applicability of the interview output to the research questions. A divergent analysis of the interviews with these teachers, which spanned over two years and were conducted by four interviewers, is used to offer a framework for analyzing data collected in clinical task-based interviews.     

牛顿第二定律对变质量问题的应用

从经典力学范围和相对论力学两方面,分别讨论了牛顿第二定律的应用条件,并从所导出的牛顿第二定律解决变质量问题的公式,通过具体举例说明了如何应用变质量公式来解决实际问题.     

中外学者与纳西族历史研究

20世纪以来，中外学对纳西族的社会历史进行了广泛的研究。学们通过史学、民族学、考古学等多学科相结合的方法，对纳西族的源流及历史发展作了深入细致的研究，并取得了丰硕的成果，特别是一批纳西族学如方国瑜、和志武、周汝诚及郭大烈等，都发表了各自的代表作。一些西方学如巴克、洛克及顾彼得等，也在长期贸居丽江的基础上出版了各自的专，他们不仅对纳西的社会历史研究作出了贡献，而且还促进了中外学在纳西化研究领域的合作与交流。     

将市场的观念引入高校办学机制

21世纪的高等教育面临着很多的机遇和挑战，新的人才市场形势给高校提出了更高的要求，要想使培养出来的毕业生真正满足社会的需要，必须首先了解社会，以市场为导向，树立新的办学理念，将“市场的观念”引入高校办学机制。     

Defining the nature of blended learning through its depiction in current research

ABSTRACT

Blended learning has been a feature of higher education practice and research for almost two decades. This article takes stock of current blended learning research, contributing to the growing number of meta-analyses of higher education and blended learning research more generally, through a review of ninety-seven articles relating to blended learning in higher education published in fifteen journals between 2012 and mid-2017. The review focused on where and when the articles were published; their provenance, scale, scope; methodological approach; the broad research themes; and definition of blended learning used. The review shows that despite its ubiquity, blended learning’s definition is all-encompassing; its spread is global but research is dominated by key players; it is of technical interest; and its research is small-scale, individually focused, seeking to evidence the benefits of blended learning. The article concludes with recommendations of how higher education research could provide institutions with evidence to ensure their ‘best of blends’.     

“邓小平理论概论”课教学改革研究

邓小平理论是当代中国的马克思主义，“邓小平理论概论”是马克思主义理论课的重要组成部分，是当代大学生的必修课，是培养学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的主要阵地。为通过教学活动达到理论进学生头脑的目的，必须进行教学内容、教学方法和考核方式的全面改革，以更好地实现教学目标。     

中国山水画教学与学生实践能力训练探微

中国山水画是美术学专业教学的主要内容,要提高学习效果必须重视实践环节。要从重视临摹入手,继承传统;要强调写生实践与验证提高,通过实际训练锻炼学生的写生和创作能力,以及追求高远意境的品质。