中国野生动物保护研究现状

野生动物资源是我国重要的战略资源。文章简要回顾了野生动物保护研究国内外研究动态,分析了我国野生动物面临的主要威胁,介绍了我国在野生动物保护研究中所取得的成绩,并对本领域今后的发展提出相关建议。在我国野生动物保护研究中,中科院发挥了重要作用,为野生动物资源的保护利用和可持续发展提供了强大的智力支持。     

从动物熟语看日汉熟语中的词语错位现象

熟语是人们在长期的语言使用中提炼出来的固定短语或句子,蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。通过日汉熟语中与动物有关的词语错位现象,总结出词语选用上存在词语缺失、词语增补和词语偏离,并阐述了词语使用出现错位现象,与各民族的地理环境、风土人情、文化背景、思维方式等因素密切相关。     

汉法动物谚语对比

谚语是广大人民群众在长期的生产和生活实践中创造出来的通俗的语句,它将各种深刻的哲理寓于精炼和形象生动的语句中,一直是人们用于教育、劝诫和传授生活经验的工具,被喻为"生活的百科全书".在丰富的谚语中,与动物有关的并不少见,而通过对中法两国动物谚语的对比分析来认识一些相同的动物在两国人民当中形象与地位的异同,可以更好地认识两国的文化,加深对语言与文化关系的理解.     

浅析含动物名称谚语翻译的归化与异化

谚语作为民间丰富知识和普遍经验的规律性总结,地方文化特色鲜明,具有极强的通俗性和区域性。该文试从含动物名称谚语的归化译法、异化译法两个方面举例阐述,探究含动物名称谚语翻译的方法和策略,以提高译文的品质和水准。     

衡水湖水生动物多样性研究初报

衡水湖水生动物具有多样性,有152种.其中无脊椎动物6门10纲46科83属116种;脊椎动物2纲15科33属36种.另外,发现尚未有记载的鱼类4种.     

试论野生动物的物权法保护

虽然野生动物与传统的物权法客体有很大的区别,但物权法是可以调整野生动物的权属。野生动物的法律保护,并非仅仅是明确了权属就能解决一切问题。物权法虽然对其权属予以明确,然就野生动物的保护而言,还是存在着很多问题。在由物权法明确规定野生动物权属的基础上,对野生动物的使用制度加以确规定,以体现物权法定的原则。     

The March of the robot dogs

Following the success of Sony Corporation's`AIBO,' robot cats and dogs are multiplyingrapidly. ``Robot pets' employing sophisticatedartificial intelligence and animatronictechnologies are now being marketed as toys andcompanions by a number of large consumerelectronics corporations.It is often suggested in popular writing aboutthese devices that they could play a worthwhilerole in serving the needs of an increasinglyaging and socially isolated population. Robotcompanions, shaped like familiar householdpets, could comfort and entertain lonely olderpersons. This goal is misguided and unethical. While there are a number of apparent benefitsthat might be thought to accrue from ownershipof a robot pet, the majority and the mostimportant of these are predicated on mistaking, at a conscious or unconscious level,the robot for a real animal. For an individualto benefit significantly from ownership of arobot pet they must systematically deludethemselves regarding the real nature of theirrelation with the animal. It requiressentimentality of a morally deplorable sort. Indulging in such sentimentality violates a(weak) duty that we have to ourselves toapprehend the world accurately. The design andmanufacture of these robots is unethical in sofar as it presupposes or encourages thisdelusion.The invention of robot pets heralds thearrival of what might be called ``ersatzcompanions' more generally. That is, ofdevices that are designed to engage in andreplicate significant social and emotionalrelationships. The advent of robot dogs offersa valuable opportunity to think about the worthof such companions, the proper place of robots in society and the value we should place on ourrelationships with them.     

Why biosecurity matters: students’ knowledge of biosecurity and implications for future engagement with biosecurity initiatives

Background: Research on biosecurity is important as New Zealand’s agricultural export-driven economy is susceptible to biosecurity threats. Because New Zealand is reliant on the primary industries to drive its economy, bovine diseases such as foot and mouth could have a devastating effect on the economy.

Purpose: Making sure that the general public are aware of the importance of maintaining biosecurity is crucial in order to protect New Zealand’s economy, human health, the environment, and social and cultural values. New Zealand Year 9 students’ knowledge of biosecurity was gauged as these students represented the next generation of individuals tasked to maintain biosecurity in New Zealand.

Design: A qualitative approach using the interpretive mode of inquiry was used to investigate the knowledge about biosecurity with New Zealand Year 9 students. Questionnaires and interviews were the data collection tools.

Sample: One hundred and seventy-one students completed a questionnaire that consisted of Likert-type questions and open-ended questions. Nine students were interviewed about their knowledge.

Results: The findings showed that New Zealand Year 9 students lacked specific knowledge about unwanted plants, animals and microorganisms. These students saw illicit drug plants as unwanted plants and mainly saw possums as unwanted animals in New Zealand. Their knowledge about unwanted microorganisms in New Zealand was dominated by human-disease-causing microbes. A lack of knowledge of biosecurity issues in New Zealand was seen as the major factor in these students limited understanding of biosecurity.

Conclusions: Based on these findings, it can be said that knowledge of an issue is critical in enabling individuals to develop an understanding about biosecurity. Explicit teaching of biosecurity-related curriculum topics could provide New Zealand Year 9 students with an opportunity to develop knowledge about biosecurity in New Zealand.     

基于技术关键词的学科领域协同演化分析实证研究

[目的/意义]针对处于萌芽期的学科领域文献量不足、技术     

白马人山、树和动物崇拜的文化人类解读

山、树和动物崇拜是白马民间信仰的重要内容,在白马人精神世界占有重要地位。极为不利于农业生产的生存环境加剧了白马人对山、树和动物等生存资源的依赖,而正是这一依赖孕育了白马人山、树和动物崇拜意识。虽然,在白马人的山、树和动物崇拜的具体实践中从未提及＂环境意识＂这一概念,但它所蕴含的丰富的生态思想客观上具有保护生态环境的重要作用。