等离子体与液态金属相互作用的不稳定现象分析

未来聚变堆中,液态金属作为最有前景的面向等离子体部件之一,会同时受到超强磁场和高温等离子体的作用,离开原位置而进入堆芯等离子体中.本文列出3种具有代表性的不稳定现象并进行综合分析:1)由等离子体轰击液态金属引起的溅射现象,2)液态金属在磁场和电场共同作用下直接进入等离子体的飞溅现象和3)已经进入等离子体内部的金属液滴再次落下与液膜发生碰撞的现象.前人已经对溅射和液滴撞击液膜现象进行了深入研究.本文对前人的研究成果进行整合与分析,提出新的实验构想,探究磁场和电场作用下液态金属飞溅现象的形成机理.实验研究发现液态金属自由表面会逐渐长高,直至液态金属发生自由表面飞溅,飞溅的液滴能脱离液态金属"山峰"并落下,伴有二次液滴的形成.     

一种基于不变矩的图像分类算法

在图像分类和识别技术中,针对图像特征的提取这一重要问题,文章实现了用三种不变矩对图像目标提取特征并进行分类的方法,该方法分别提取目标的区域中心矩、区域中心不变矩和径向矩作为特征矢量,并与区域协特征方差算子进行图像分类比较分析。将特征用支持向量机的方法进行分类器的训练,再对目标进行分类。实验结果表明,区域径向矩算子运用在车辆目标分类中具有较好的效果。     

云南某氧化锰矿选矿试验研究

云南某氧化锰矿属于半风化型沉积锰矿,原矿锰品位16.17%,选矿试验研究表明：采用＂洗矿—跳汰—跳汰尾矿强磁选＂选矿工艺流程,锰总回收率达到了92.26%,选别指标理想。     

基于SPCE061A智能磁性液体表观密度仪控制系统

介绍以SPCE061A单片机为控制器的磁性液体表观密度仪控制系统,用以满足工业设计中复杂的数据采集需要。该系统由SPCE061A单片机控制,通过力敏传感器单元与PC系统通信,设计数据处理方法并编写相应的计算程序和交互式的窗体界面,用户可根据实际测量要求对实测软件进行设置,从而实现对实验数据读取、处理和曲线绘制、显示、打印、保存等功能。同时,用户可远程登录计算机,进入系统设置实测软件,远程进行数据采集,并能得到实时的采集结果,故系统具有扩展性。该系统控制简单、成本低,适用于教学和科研中的数据采集。     

一、二维平衡板不同人体环节重量矩测量方法的对比研究

通过对两种不同人体环节重量矩测量方法的比较,表明利用一维平衡板测量人体环节的重量矩存在着操作上的困难,而利用二维平衡板替代一维平衡板进行运动环节重量矩的测量,使测量易于控制,以提高测量精度。     

磁性琼脂糖微球活化条件的研究

对环氧氯丙烷活化琼脂糖磁性微球的活化条件进行了研究。以微球表面的环氧基密度为指标,考察了活化时间、Na OH浓度、环氧氯丙烷体积分数、Na BH4浓度和活化温度等因素对琼脂糖磁性微球活性的影响。实验结果表明,环氧氯丙烷活化琼脂糖磁性微球的最优条件为活化时间为4 h,Na OH浓度为0.9 mol/L,环氧氯丙烷体积分数为40%,Na BH4的浓度为0.5g/L,活化温度为40℃。     

Increasing plantarflexion angle during landing reduces vertical ground reaction forces,loading rates and the hip’s contribution to support moment within participants

The ankle joint’s role in shock absorption during landing has been researched in many studies, which have found that landing with higher amounts of plantarflexion (PF) results in lower peak vertical ground reaction forces and loading rates. However, there has not yet been a study that compares drop landings within participants along a quantitative continuum of PF angles. Using a custom-written real-time feedback program, participants adjusted their ankles to an instructed PF angle and dropped onto two force platforms. For increasing PF, peak ground reaction force and peak loading rate during weight acceptance decreased significantly. The hip’s contribution to peak support moment decreased as PF at initial contact increased up to 30°. The ankle and knee contributions increased over this same continuum of PF angles. There appears to be no optimal PF angle based on peak ground reaction force and loading rate measurements, but there may be an optimum where joint contributions to peak support moment converge and the hip moment’s contribution is minimised.     

Effects of changing speed on knee and ankle joint load during walking and running

Joint moments can be used as an indicator of joint loading and have potential application for sports performance and injury prevention. The effects of changing walking and running speeds on joint moments for the different planes of motion still are debatable. Here, we compared knee and ankle moments during walking and running at different speeds. Data were collected from 11 recreational male runners to determine knee and ankle joint moments during different conditions. Conditions include walking at a comfortable speed (self-selected pacing), fast walking (fastest speed possible), slow running (speed corresponding to 30% slower than running) and running (at 4 m · s^?1 ± 10%). A different joint moment pattern was observed between walking and running. We observed a general increase in joint load for sagittal and frontal planes as speed increased, while the effects of speed were not clear in the transverse plane moments. Although differences tend to be more pronounced when gait changed from walking to running, the peak moments, in general, increased when speed increased from comfortable walking to fast walking and from slow running to running mainly in the sagittal and frontal planes. Knee flexion moment was higher in walking than in running due to larger knee extension. Results suggest caution when recommending walking over running in an attempt to reduce knee joint loading. The different effects of speed increments during walking and running should be considered with regard to the prevention of injuries and for rehabilitation purposes.     

超磁致伸缩作动器的磁路设计

论述了超磁致伸缩作动器的基本原理,根据三种偏置磁场优缺点,选用增加单独线圈产生偏置磁场。在磁路分析的基础上,采用有限元仿真的方法,分析了不同参数和结构对各个组成部分的磁场影响。     

一个重要的概率不等式及其应用

我们通过对随机变量X的分类和r的不同取值分别比较矩EXr和EXr-2的大小,同时指出可以利用这些结果解决其他的数学问题。