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1.
大量失血已成为造成患者死亡的首要原因。因此如何快速、有效、安全的止血是挽救患者生命的关键所在。研究表明,传统止血药物在发挥止血效应时存在一定的副作用,而近年来文献报道的新型止血药物研发大多从中药与西药结合、物理与化学机制结合和凝血与抗凝血功能平衡的角度出发。本文对止血药物及其研发思路进行综述,为进一步在临床开展创伤止血提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
王向昱 《科技通报》1998,14(3):225-228
通过制作大鼠 O J和 A G M L 模型,研究了 O J对 A G M L 的影响及洛赛克对 A G M L 的预防作用.结果表明: O J能明显加强大鼠应激下 A G M L 的形成,且其 A G M L 的严重性与胆道梗阻时间相关,洛赛克对 O J大鼠应激下 A G M L 的形成有预防作用  相似文献   
3.
本文从过期药品回收的现状入手,引入宣传教育成本、健康收益和绿色收益的概念,构建了政府和医药零售企业博弈模型,从政府、企业和消费者层面提出了解决过期药品回收过程中现存问题的具体策略.  相似文献   
4.
    
ObjectivePrimary tumor treatment through surgical resection and adjuvant therapy has been extensively studied, but there is a lack of effective strategies and drugs for the treatment of tumor metastases. Here, we describe a functional product based on a combination of compounds, which can be used as an adjuvant therapy and has well-known mechanisms for inhibiting cancer metastases, improving anti-cancer treatment, and enhancing immunity and antioxidant capacity. Our designed combination, named MVBL, consists of four inexpensive compounds: L-selenium-methylselenocysteine (MSC), D-‍α‍-tocopheryl succinic acid (VES), β‍-carotene (β‍-Ca), and L-lysine (Lys).MethodsThe effects of MVBL on cell viability, cell cycle, cell apoptosis, cell migration, cell invasion, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and paclitaxel (PTX)-combined treatment were studied in vitro. The inhibition of tumor metastasis, antioxidation, and immune enhancement capacity of MVBL were determined in vivo.ResultsMVBL exhibited higher toxicity to tumor cells than to normal cells. It did not significantly affect the cell cycle of cancer cells, but increased their apoptosis. Wound healing, adhesion, and transwell assays showed that MVBL significantly inhibited tumor cell migration, adhesion, and invasion. MVBL sensitized MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to PTX, indicating that it can be used as an adjuvant to enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy drugs. In mice, experimental data showed that MVBL inhibited tumor metastasis, prolonged their survival time, and enhanced their antioxidant capacity and immune function.ConclusionsThis study revealed the roles of MVBL in improving immunity and antioxidation, preventing tumor growth, and inhibiting metastasis in vitro and in vivo. MVBL may be used as an adjuvant drug in cancer therapy for improving the survival and quality of life of cancer patients.  相似文献   
5.
    
Hari Prasad 《Resonance》2002,7(12):48-64
Berzelius, the Swedish chemist in 1807 introduced the term ‘organic compounds’ as those substances derived from once living organisms (organized systems). Carbon exhibits the property of catenation (formation of chains) and forms a plethora of compounds on earth. Silicon on the other hand which is placed below carbon in the periodic table does not exhibit this property. This article is a brief account of some of the several reagents and classes of compounds encountered in organosilicon chemistry.  相似文献   
6.
Over the past decade much has been written by journalists, policy makers, and academics, about young women's leisure time pursuits. A great deal of this interest has focused around a concern that teenage girls in the UK are taking up smoking in larger numbers than their male peers. This paper draws on findings from my small‐scale doctoral research into teenage girls' use of tobacco and alcohol in a town in southern England. I examine young women's use of cigarettes as an informal social currency, and as a way of thinking about such tobacco use beyond the deficit model of the young female smoker common to many drugs education interventions. In this paper I draw upon theoretical material from the social theories of exchange to explore how young women's reciprocal networks of cigarettes operate to underpin friendships and mobilise power within girls' social networks. I explore how smoking as a reciprocal gift‐giving practice supports and maintains friendship groups and particular gendered practices. My argument is that teen girls create and sustain bonds of friendship through their use and exchange of cigarettes. I want to suggest that within the girls' friendship groups, the flow of branded cigarettes as a resource highlights alliances, inter‐group rivalries, and provides space for the production and negotiation of teenage ‘cool’ femininities.  相似文献   
7.
通过对AC高通量筛选过程的分析,建立了AC技术筛选药物的定性及定量模型,为高通量药物筛选提供了必要的理论指导。  相似文献   
8.
胃溃疡(Gu)、十二指肠溃疡(Du)和对照组(Con)各5例,取肉眼下非病变区胃窦粘膜,用免疫组织化学PAP双重染色法,在同一张切片上显示5-HT细胞和G细胞。结果5-HT细胞多散在于粘膜的中下1/3,呈棕褐色,形状多样,常见有突起的细胞。G细胞呈带状分布于粘膜的中1/3,大部分G细胞为蓝色,个别细胞为蓝黄混合色。它们多为圆形或锥体形。有时可见5-HT细胞和G细胞相毗邻。5-HT细胞数和G细胞数在Gu组分别为:4.17±1.21、7.87±3.13;Du组:5.45±1.96、9.21±5.72;Con组:3.21±1.64、6.19±1.72。5-HT细胞数和G细胞数在Gu组和Du组都增加。且都以Du组为最多,经相关分析二者呈正相关关系。Gu和Du组的5-HT细胞数和G细胞数与对照组相比均有高度显著性差异。Du组的5-HT细胞数和G细胞数与Gu组相比较,亦有高度显著性差异。提示5-HT细胞和G细胞可能参与了消化性溃疡病的调节,特别与Du的关系更为密切。5-HT细胞和G细胞之间的关系有待于进一步研究。  相似文献   
9.
按照部分学者的观点,贩卖毒品罪的本质属性是客观上使毒品发生流转,只要使毒品流通,一般可将该行为认定为贩卖毒品罪。事实上,这样的认定有违刑法谦抑原则,而且过于武断,以此将互易毒品行为、用毒品与其他非物质利益进行交换的行为、居间介绍买卖毒品的行为、委托他人代购毒品一概以贩卖毒品罪来论处,有失偏颇。  相似文献   
10.
岑靖屿 《大众科技》2013,(7):125-126
目的:观测小鼠依次口服大剂量曼陀罗、闹羊花、马钱子、斑蝥等10种广西产有毒中药的半数致死量,以评价其安全性。方法:每种中药在死亡率0%(Dn)和100%(Dm)范围内确定5~7个给药剂量,每个剂量组用20只小鼠进行观察7天,用Bliss法计算出半数致死量(LD50)等数据。结果:从半数致死量看,半夏的毒性在所有10种受试中药中最低;斑蝥毒性最高。毒性大小顺序为:斑蝥>蟾酥>马钱子>曼陀罗>闹羊花>木鳖子>山豆根>蛇床子>木通>半夏。结论:①多数受试有毒中药与药典标注的毒性程度基本相符;②根据不同毒性中药的半数致死量,可为中毒案件的侦破和定论提供科学的依据。  相似文献   
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