情绪的健身功能及在体育教学中的应用

在体育教学中,学生的情绪状态对身心健康有重要的影响。从情绪的健身和健心功能出发,结合体育教学的特点和规律,就体育教学中如何激发和调控学生的情绪状态进行了研究与指导,旨在提高教学质量,促进学生身心健康的发展。     

田径运动的"健身属性"对全民健身计划实施的影响

采用文献资料法对田径运动的"健身属性"在全民健身计划具体实施中进行了分析论证.结果显示:田径运动具有"健身属性"和竞技属性,在全民健身中"健身属性"的地位和作用要高于或大于竞技属性.运用田径项目开展全民健身中要进行一定的"转化"与"调整",降低技术动作难度和规格要求,提高大众参与田径运动的积极性,达到健身的目的,又要对田径项目的"健身属性"进行加工、调整或组合,揉进一定的知识、技能,提高大众参与的兴趣和锻炼效果;田径项目"健身属性"经济实用,能够全面的增强身体素质和提高健身水平;运用田径项目开展全面健身过程中要遵循田径运动的属性原则、安全性原则、创新性原则、合理运动负荷原则、趣味性原则和从实际出发原则.     

我国职业足球俱乐部的经营战略

应用企业战略管理思想和相关工具分析了我国职业足球俱乐部的外部环境和内部环境,找出了影响职业足球俱乐部现在与将来的战略要素和竞争力之所在。实施企业战略管理的关键是从根本上和长远利益方面解决我国职业足球俱乐部建设不规范、管理水平低、缺少管理人员的问题。     

艺术体操旋转训练仪的研制与应用

根据对艺术体操转体动作的技术特点、动力学模型及生理学基础较为系统的理论分析,研制了艺术体操旋转训练仪,并给出了该仪器的机械系统和电气控制系统的设计原理。在应用方法上,提出了利用主动训练法可以提高艺术体操运动员转体启动阶段获得外界放射性冲量矩的能力,利用被动训练法可以提高运动员转体过程中人体姿态的自身调节能力和运动员前庭器官的稳定性,利用旋转训练仪的旋转速度、启动加速时间及停止减速时间、旋转方向、旋转圈数的不同组合可以探索更为个性化的艺术体操转体训练方法。     

“两罗”实验及其在美国教室里的应用

本文首先简要介绍了两个心理学上的著名实验——罗森汉恩实验和罗森塔尔实验及它们在教育学上的意义，并通过两个案例介绍了这两个实验结果在美国教室里的应用。最后讨论了“两罗”实验对我们的启示。     

中学化学教学中的环境教育

环保问题已成为人类谋求生存与发展的重大课题之一，寓环保教育于中学化学教学之中，是新课程教育理念的体现。结合多年的教学实践，采用理论联系实际的方法，挖掘教材中的环保素材，结合研究性学习。开展环保专题系列活动，构建全新的教学平台，对学生进行环保教育。     

论社区体育人居环境的构成与设计

社区体育人居环境是指社区内部全部健身场所和适合体育锻炼的空地的整体环境，主要包括锻炼场所的光环境、声环境、绿化、服务环境和室内锻炼人居环境等方面。在体育锻炼空间人居环境设计中应倡导以人为本的设计思路、自然与现实实际相结合的设计方法、体育锻炼空间与社区景观设计相融合的设计倾向。     

The importance of environment for teacher professional learning in Malta and Scotland

Current reforms in the Maltese and Scottish educational contexts can only be fully implemented if teachers radically transform the way they teach. Teacher professional learning is an important mechanism that policy-makers, school leaders and administrators have to achieve this. Teacher professional learning is, above all, situated within the specific social workplace environment of teacher practice. Thus, schools need to be recognised as important sites of professional learning for teachers. In Malta and Scotland teachers were asked about their professional learning to identify how the learning environment within individual schools affects professional learning. In both countries, collaboration and school leadership were key components in determining a school’s learning environment. Data analysis led to the production of examples of expansive and restrictive features. Policy-makers, school leaders and administrators can use these features to examine how schools operate in terms of helping or hindering professional learning in the school environment.     

Home learning environment and development of child competencies from kindergarten until the end of elementary school

Literacy and mathematical competencies are essential for a successful school career and precursors of these abilities develop in kindergarten. In addition to children’s early cognitive abilities, family characteristics such as the socioeconomic status and the home learning environment (HLE) are predictors of early child competencies. However, few studies outside the US and the UK have analyzed long-term effects of the early HLE on child development, simultaneously considering various explanatory factors. In this longitudinal study, data of 920 German children were obtained in kindergarten some 18 months before school entry (child mean age: 4;10). At this point, precursors of reading, spelling and mathematics were assessed. In addition, parents were asked to complete surveys on family characteristics. Child assessments were repeated with standardized measures of mathematical and literacy abilities at the end of Grade 1 and in the middle of Grade 4 (child mean age: 9;9), the final grade in German elementary schools. In Grade 4, teachers were also asked to provide their recommendation for children’s secondary school track (“Hauptschule” for lowest secondary school track, “Realschule”, or “Gymnasium” as highest secondary school track). HLE was not only a good predictor of early abilities, but also directly predicted competencies at the end of elementary school when precursors, former academic achievement and child and family characteristics were controlled for. In addition, children living in more favorable HLEs were more likely to be recommended for higher secondary school tracks by their teachers.     

Equipping novice teachers with a learning map to enhance teaching practice

Using tools to support learning design has been proven feasible in improving the integration of technology into the curriculum. However, novice teachers are faced with two major issues, including their limited experience in learning design and limited ability in using new technologies. Learning map is explored and developed in e-Textbooks to serves as a scaffolding for novice teachers during their development into expert teachers. This paper presents a case study in which learning map is integrated into learning design with associated resources in an e-Textbook authoring environment. The participants were instructed to complete a learning design task for an e-Textbook during a one-hour session and then complete a questionnaire afterward. The results indicate that novice teachers value the learning map for learning design in e-Textbooks regardless of their background in ICT teaching and learning design. Novice teachers adopt positive attitudes toward the use of templates because of their numerous benefits. The teachers also suggested that better quality templates should be integrated into the authoring tool to distinguish the advantage of e-Textbook learning design from that of a traditional book and to provide them with additional options.