浅谈翻译与文化及语言的关系

文化、语言和翻译三者之间的关系十分密切 ,翻译工作者要更好地完成使命 ,有必要来关注和研究它们相互依存、相互影响的关系。     

汉语叠词的英译

本文提出了十种汉语叠词的英译方法.运用这十种方法,可以较生动准确地翻译汉语叠词.     

从社会符号学看英语习语的翻译

英语习语是一种独特的语言表达方式，而且来源复杂，所以英语习语的汉译是翻译的难点。以社会语言学和符号学为基础的社会符号学翻译法强调翻译是一种跨语言和文化的交际过程。翻译就是妻翻译意义，并尽可能使原文和译文达到最大限度的等值。社会符号学翻译法对英语习语的汉译具有理论指导意义。     

试用等效翻译理论评析《金银岛》两个中译本的语言流畅度

等效翻译理论强调译文接受者和译文信息之间的关系,应该与原文接受者和原文信息之间的关系基本上相同。语言流畅度应该包括译文语言是否准确地道、简洁朴实和语法是否符合规范这两个方面。因此,在评析英文小说《金银岛》的两个不同译文时,应该考虑在保持准确的同时要兼顾译文的通顺和流畅,即考虑接受者因素。     

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.     

建设和发展首都的应用型残疾人高等教育的探索

按照首都教育的特殊地位,特别是残疾人教育的需求,积极地开拓、发展首都特色的残疾人高等教育,办出高水平、高质量的残疾人高等教育院校,就必须要把建设和发展应用型残疾人高等教育作为学校的办学定位,建立适应残疾人教育的应用型专业,培养残疾大学生成为应用性人才。同时,利用首都丰富的办学资源,开展与社会和行业的合作办学;加强国际交流,促进应用型残疾人高等教育的开放办学;不断进行应用型教育的研究、实践与创新,推动应用型教育的发展。     

隐喻·文化·翻译

隐喻是一种语言现象 ,又是人们思维和行动的方式。本文介绍两个相关的隐喻理论 :塞尔的隐喻语用学理论 ,雷科夫和约翰生隐喻认知学理论 ,同时论述隐喻与文化的关系 ,指出文化的研究对于隐喻语言的翻译具有重要意义     

Multimedia and Online Video Case Studies for Preservice Teacher Preparation

Case studies have been used successfully as a part of teacher education. There are many possibilities in extending the impact of case studies through the use of technology. Video and the Internet could enable demonstration of more examples, dissemination beyond the walls of the classroom, and discussion between geographically dispersed preservice teachers. Several projects are now investigating the possible ways that technology might enhance or extend text case studies. After exploring four existing products, four essential elements for video case studies are proposed. As video case studies move to the Internet, additional issues arise and these are also explored.     

With the eyes of others: an ethnography of an academic office

The author raises questions about ethnographic methodology through exploring the implications of using observations produced by his colleagues about his office as data for his research. This process blurred the boundaries between researcher, method and the object and subject of research. It meets some criteria for ethnography and not others, and does not evidence clear definitional boundaries for any sub-genre such as autoethnography or collaborative authoethnography. Besides raising definitional challenges and the blurring of roles in research, the study also illustrates how the methodology revealed tensions over collegial trust, boundaries and privacy. The author's colleagues exposed aspects of the author's identity that were opaque and even invisible to the author. The author accordingly raises questions about the locus of ethical concern. Thus, issues of roles, definition, trust, boundaries, privacy and method were entwined.     

英谚汉译应注意的几个问题

谚语是一个民族语言的精华，又反映其民族的文化特征。了解和掌握尽量多的英语谚语无疑对学习英语语言文化大有裨益。该文着重探讨了英谚汉译过程中应注意的几个问题。