浅谈数学概念教学中学生创新思维的培养

数学概念是数学教学中培养学生创新思维的重要环节 ,文章从概念的引入、形成、表达、巩固和实际运用等五方面浅谈在概念教学中优化学生的创新心理 ,培养学生创新思维和能力的具体运作。     

促进中国心理学应用急需解决的几个问题

心理应用一直是中国心理学发展中的一个相对薄弱环节，心理学理论研究与应用的脱节严重影响着中国心理学的健康发展。文章以中国心理学应用急需解决的几个问题进行了讨论。它们分别是1．推进中国心理学的职业化进程；2．选择适当的培养模式；3．减少应用心理学的不合理分离；4．正确处理心理学理论与实践的关系。     

《管子》的教育心理思想研究

《管子》的教育心理思想讨论了四个问题：(1)教育心理思想的基本观点；(2)学习心理思想，包括学习的意义、过程和方法；(3)德育心理思想，论述德育的意义、品德的结构、德育与赏罚、德育的方法；(4)差异心理思想。     

心理学是一门意识科学——心理学学科性质新论

对心理学学科性质的认识,不仅关系到它在科学分类表上的地位,更重要的是对其研究方向、内容、方法有深刻的影响,进而影响其基本内容和科学性.但长期以来,心理学界在这个问题上一直存在分歧,至今仍无定论.通过对各种有代表性的心理学学科性质观点进行总结回顾和逐一分析评判,进而从科学分类学的高度提出并从理论和客观事实两个方面论证了心理学应该是一门意识科学.     

南北朝隋唐时期画家的创作心态与文化支持

南北朝隋唐时期的绘画理论,对冠绝当代、后世宗承的画家及其创作多有评述,这为探视古代画家的创作心态提供了有利的依据。古代画家"守其神,专其一"的心态修持,是儒释道文化集中影响的结果。魏晋南北朝及隋唐时期,古代画家在儒释道文化相互融合的环境下,广泛汲取儒释道文化中有关心态修持的思想成果,从而为绘画心态的修持以及理想境界的探索提供了丰富的途径和方法。     

积极心理学中流畅感理论评介

流畅状态是积极心理学的一个研究领域,Csikszentimihalyi在上世纪70年代中期提出流畅感理论。流畅感是指人们从事具有挑战性与技能要求相平衡的任务或活动时,产生的一种积极的心理体验。在流畅状态中,人们表现出"有明确的活动目标、活动与意识融合、注意力高度集中、自我暂时性消失、时间感扭曲、有高度的控制感、精确的回馈、发自内心参与活动"的特征。本文介绍了流畅感的涵义、特征、影响因素、研究方法及流畅感理论的应用价值。     

大学生从众行为的调查与社会心理学分析

本文对当代大学生消费从众、学习从众、入党从众等五种从众行为进行了调查,在调查基础上从传统文化中的群体归属意识、特殊的社会大环境、大学生特殊的群体生活、大学生特殊的心理发展阶段四个方面分析了大学生从众行为的社会心理学原因。     

房地产广告文案创作与消费者接受心理

消费者接受心理是影响房地产广告文案创作水平的重要因素之一,广告设计师通常要结合目标消费群体的心理特点来进行广告文案的创作.房地产广告文案的创作与消费者接受心理之间有其特殊的内在规律.第一,别墅类房地产广告个性化趋势明显,广告与接受的相关性将更多地取决于个体因素;第二,公寓类房地产广告将进入中产化时代,消费群体的拓展将带来广告的规模效应,这恰恰与别墅类广告趋势相反,广告与消费者接受心理的相关性将更可测,更多地取决于群体因素.房地产广告的文案创作恰恰就是需要科学分析消费者接受心理,把握房地产广告之诉求趋势,以资提升房地产广告文案实施的目标性和有效性.     

Trends and practices in functional behavior assessments completed by school psychologists

Functional Behavior Assessments (FBAs) utilize direct and indirect methods to collect data on student behavior to generate a functional hypothesis and drive intervention development. School psychologists are trained to conduct FBAs and use them regularly in schools. However, no evidence exists describing the specific practices used by school psychologists when they conduct FBAs. In this study, 199 respondents completed a web‐based survey developed using expert review and cognitive pretesting. Most respondents reported their gender as female (87%), were between 30 and 39 years old (50%), and practiced at the Specialist level (57%). Respondents reported receiving training in FBA across multiple sources and utilizing multi‐method data collection methods when conducting FBAs. A large amount of variability was observed in the specific instruments used by school psychologists, with a substantial proportion using forms that were not standardized or pre‐constructed. Implications for current practitioners, trainers, and researchers are described.     

School psychology graduate education retention research characteristics: Implications for diversity initiatives in the profession

Lack of racial and ethnic diversity in the school psychology workforce has been a concern since the profession's inception. One solution is to graduate more racially and ethnically diverse individuals from school psychology programs. This structured review explored the characteristics of studies published from 1994 to 2017 that investigated graduate student retention and school psychology. An electronic search that included specified databases, subject terms, and study inclusion criteria along with a manual search of 10 school psychology journals yielded two published, peer‐reviewed studies focused primarily on graduate student retention and school psychology over the 23‐year span. Two researchers coded the studies using a rigorous coding process with high inter‐rater reliability. Findings suggest that mostly Black and White individuals served as participants, undergraduate students represented the largest group sampled, and key school psychology stakeholders’ views were missing. Additionally, programs interested in retaining racially and ethnically diverse students should have a commitment to multicultural issues, expose students to diverse professional networks and mentorship, and cultivate an inclusive program environment. Implications point to a need for more studies focused on school psychology graduate student retention in general and in specific relation to retaining racial and ethnic minoritized students.