家长的角色心理分析

家庭教育中家长的心理状况关系到孩子的发展取向,直接影响孩子的健康成长和终身的幸福。了解家长的角色心理是做一个合格父母的前提,家长正确的角色定位,不断地实现角色成长,宅善性格,提升能力,是父母实现对孩子有效教育的保证。     

Building intellectual infrastructure to expose and understand ever-increasing complexity

This paper comments on the expanded repertoire of techniques, conceptual frameworks, and perspectives developed to study the phenomena of gesture, bodily action and other modalities as related to thinking, learning, acting, and speaking. Certain broad issues are considered, including (1) the distinction between “contextual” generalization of instances across context (of virtually any kind—numeric, situational, etc.) and the generalization of structured actions on symbols, (2) fundamental distinctions between the use of semiotic means to describe specific situations versus semiosis serving the process of generalization, and (3) the challenges of building generalizable research findings at such an early stage in infrastructure building.     

A positive future for educational psychology – if the profession gets it right

Recent Annual Courses of the Association of Educational Psychologists (2006–2008) have each focused on aspects of positive psychology either in keynote speeches or in workshops. This paper argues that whilst educational psychologists (EPs) are right to be positive about the future, the profession is currently undergoing a period of rapid change and uncertainty that will likely bring its own discomfort and challenges. EPs will not be immune from the emotional impact of change and stress and it is imperative to be positive, forward looking and skilled at scoping the evolving environment in order to take advantage of developing opportunities. Additionally, practising professionals should not underestimate the importance of individual casework, assessment and therapeutic interventions and ensure they are sufficiently skilled to be able to undertake this work in conjunction with their existing activities. It is argued that although the profession does have the potential for a vibrant future, it is incumbent upon participating professionals to get it right by being seen as relevant to the current challenges.     

Applied psychology and the case for individual casework: some reflections on the role of the educational psychologist

The authors consider the changing role of educational psychology in the current era and emphasise the importance of casework‐based interventions not only for influencing systemic work but also for maintaining credibility within the educational marketplace. With in‐school counselling and intervention becoming more popular, the natural providers of this service should be educational psychologists but this may not be the case in many local authorities. The authors consider the possibility of the profession becoming obsolete if there is a continuation of the move away from individual interventions to a more consultative based approach.     

詹姆斯的实用主义心理学述评

由于冯特的实验研究结果缺少验证性,始而招致对其主题、方法、理论的质疑,继而引起欧美国家的反结构主义运动。而真正掀起反结构主义浪潮的是美国本土的机能主义心理学,其目的在于研究个体适应环境时所产生的心理功能。在此理念下适应和实用成了机能主义的中心思想。而机能主义心理学却是在詹姆斯实用主义心理学思想的影响下形成的。本文就詹姆斯的实用主义心理学思想做简要述评。     

试论古典文学的鉴赏心理

读者在阅读不同的文学作品时,会产生不同的心理状态。在阅读古典文学作品时,由于受到各种因素的影响,读者的心理状态、心理过程会呈现出新的变化。研究这一规律,对于提高读者鉴赏古典文学的水平是大有益处的。     

狄金森诗歌中的“异化”和“他者”身份的表露

狄金森是美国19世纪著名的女诗人,由于爱情挫折和信仰的与众不同,她的诗歌彰显个人特色,表露出“异化”的倾向和暗示“他者”身份存在的可能性,阅读她的诗歌会让人感受一种纯真的美学享受。     

大学英语泛读中的英语短篇小说教学

近年来,大学英语教材中吸纳了许多优秀的英语短篇小说。充分利用这些短篇小说,能够有效地培养学生的综合应用能力,提高他们的文学文化素养。本文从英语短篇小说的类型和特点出发,试图探索一种行之有效的适合大学英语泛读课程的英语短篇小说教学模式。     

如何引导技校生由消极向积极心理转变

厌学是技校生中普遍存在的现象,消除学生的消极心理,除了学校、老师和家长的教育外,引入平等竞争意识,培养终身学习的习惯,对于引导学生由消极心理向积极心理转变也是至关重要的。     

从“凝神静观”到“消遣”——对机械复制时代艺术接受方式转变的思考

本雅明认为随着机械复制技术在艺术生产中的运用,艺术品的展示价值越来越占主导地位,从而给现代艺术带来了一系列的变革,其中之一就是艺术接受方式的转变。艺术接受方式从对传统艺术凝神静观的方式转变为消遣的方式。本雅明对这种消遣式的接受方式是持肯定态度的。但本雅明过高夸大了这种消遣方式,这种接受方式和对传统文学艺术作品的凝神静观相比,它拒斥了观众的想象参与,造成了观众思维活动和想象活动的严重缺席,使观众处于被动状态。