交际能力理论及其对英语教学的启示

自交际能力理论问世以来,许多学者从不同的角度对知识和能力的关系,交际能力的内涵等开展了广泛的研究。尽管观念不尽一致,但对交际能力理论的发展都有着深刻的影响。本文着重阐述了Hymes和Chomsky的关于交际能力的理论观点及其对外语教学方法的启示,认为交际能力是英语教学中的一个重要概念,它既引发教学观念上的变革,导致教学目的和内容上的更新,更引起教学原则和方法上的一场革命,从而创设新的教学组织形式,是值得我们借鉴的有效教学手段。     

基于精细化理念的高校思政工作方法新探——从“严格要求”说起

长期以来,严格要求是高校辅导员工作的基本方法,但是严格要求不是简单粗暴,要实现良好的思政教育效果就要做到严而有＂格＂、严而有＂度＂、严而有＂方＂、严而有＂理＂、严而有＂爱＂。只有这样,我们才能做到把严格要求学生与关心爱护学生统一在一个＂爱＂字上,促进学生的全面发展。     

Undisclosed desires: quality managers’ normative notions regarding the implementation of quality management

Following decades of quality management featuring in higher education settings, questions regarding its implementation, impact and outcomes remain. Indeed, leaving aside anecdotal case studies and value-laden documentaries of best practice, current research still knows very little about the implementation of quality management in teaching and learning within higher education institutions. Referring to data collected from German higher education institutions in which a quality management department or functional equivalent was present, this article theorises and provides evidence for the supposition that the implementation of quality management follows two implicit logics. Specifically, it tends either towards the logic of appropriateness or, contrastingly, towards the logic of consequentialism. This study’s results also suggest that quality managers’ socialisation is related to these logics and that it influences their views on quality management in teaching and learning.     

教育复杂性研究应注意的问题

以复杂性观点和思维来研究教育,正渐入教育研究者的视野,慢慢形成一种趋向。将“复杂性”运用于教育研究应注意以下几点:复杂性运用于教育研究的适宜性问题;教育研究的方法论问题;教育研究者的意识问题。     

自我监控与社会行为的线索、控制和适宜性的相关研究

为探讨自我监控与社会行为线索敏感性、行为的控制点、以及社会适宜的相关,来确定自我监控量表的实验测量内容。用359名被试,通过分析自我监控量表与三类效标的相关,来检验自我监控量表的聚敛效度。结果发现：自我监控量表中高自我监控子量表和他人导向子量表,与效标的相关与研究假设完全相符;自我导向子量表与效标的相关与研究假设还有差距。结果说明自我监控量表中高自我监控子量表和他人导向子量表具有较好的聚敛效度,自我导向子量表聚敛效度还存在缺陷。     

文体学与英语教学

文体学与英语教学有着密切的联系，它对英语教学起着极大的促进作用，它能提高学生得体地运用英语的能力；提高文学鉴赏力；提高对语言的敏感度；增加文化知识等。文体学在教学中要注意多样地选择教材，要注意正确性与适合性的统一。     

语体及其言语得体

美国语言学家Martin Joos把语体分为庄严体，正式体，商议体，随意体，亲昵体五种，这五种变体表示了话语正式程度的五个阶列。人们在言语交际中不仅要做到语法正确，合乎规范，而且还要了解语体的特点和差异，根据表达的方式，场合，对象和目的的不同，恰当地使用语体，即做到言语得体，才能使交际顺利进行。     

话语礼貌与语用距离

话语是交际双方特定语用距离的反映 ;语言礼貌在话语层面上是否礼貌取决于它是否切适于交际双方的语用距离。语用距离是在交际过程中推断和确定的 ,它随着交际因素的改变而改变 .交际者可以凭借一定的语言手段来维持或改变现有的语用距离。因而 ,话语礼貌具有动态性和可洽商性的特征     

The Role of Theory in the Study of Peer Collaboration

This special issue illustrates how research on peer collaboration is influenced by different theoretical perspectives. In the first part of this commentary, the role of theory in each article is discussed. The authors use connections among theory, research questions, and study methods to identify how theory affected the work of each group of researchers. They then make the case that the real need lies in the integration of those theories and in the integration of all findings relevant to applied questions of collaborative processing. Following a brief review of relevant theories, the authors demonstrate how a cohesive, integrated theory of group processes can be adopted.     

An Analysis of Discourse Markers in Textbook Dialogues

This paper analyzes discourse markers (DMs) in dialogues of foreign and domestic Business English textbooks. The results show that although there are similarities in the use of discourse markers, the two domestic textbooks observed have almost a complete absence of the use of so, otherwise a very common feature of dialogues in foreign textbooks. The article then discusses the reasons and points out the implications for language teachers and writers of language teaching materials.