由一典型案例看合同登记与批准对合同效力的影响

《合同法》第44条第2款关于合同需经登记或批准才生效的规定,最高人民法院对此作出了相关司法解释,《物权法》对此进一步作出了明确规定。合同登记和批准的效力主要表现在二个方面：即登记或审批为合同生效要件;合同登记为对抗要件。多数登记或审批对合同效力不产生任何影响,合同登记制度应区别于物权登记制度。     

中国行政审批制度改革的困境及出路

中国的行政审批制度改革是随着改革开放的深入推进而发展起来的,当前正面临着一些困境。因此,必须深化行政审批制度改革,及时寻找摆脱困境的基本出路。具体而言,应明确改革目标,构筑服务型政府;更新审批理念,选择恰当的战略工具;依法规范许可范围,公开行政审批程序;创建行政审批新机制,实现改革的持续有效创新。     

WTO体制下完善我国外贸代理制的法律思考

加入WTO后，为了积极应对全球激烈的竞争和挑战，我国需要按照入世时的承诺，针对外贸代理制的现状及其存在的问题，尽快修改并完善我国外贸代理制的法律制度，以规范外贸代理行为,尽快与WTO规则接轨。     

坚持期刊出版审批制度，建设世界一流科技期刊

在我国深化科技期刊出版体制改革过程中,受到国外出版集团发展经验、国际化路线等方面的影响,不乏“改科技期刊审批制度为备案登记制度”“取消科技期刊主管主办制度”的呼声。我国的科技期刊是典型的准公共文化产品,具有明显的公益属性,肩负向国内外展示科研成果,实现科技领域自主创新、“弯道超车”的任务和使命。盲目向西方科技期刊管理制度看齐,不符合我国国情和党管出版原则,可能导致科技期刊偏离办刊宗旨、质量低下、阵地失守,并易酿成学术资源垄断的恶果。科技期刊出版行政审批制度有明确的法规依据、法理基础和现实必要性。我们必须坚持科技期刊出版行政审批制度不动摇,依法行政,加强监管,不断完善审批制度,营造法治化的科技期刊发展环境,全面建设中国特色世界一流科技期刊。     

浅谈高校基建工程管理

就如何从施工图变更处理、隐蔽工程检查验收、施工现场科学管理等方面做好高校基建管理工作进行探讨。     

The Case for Acquiring and Accessing Electronic Journals in Libraries

This paper provides arguments why libraries should make available both free and fee-based electronic serials and why it is imperative that they move quickly. It features discussions of the costs of acquiring and storing materials, customer services, and the future of libraries. Incorporated are strategies for assuring that libraries will continue to play an important role in the distribution of information into the next millennium.     

Methods of Selection and Acquisition of European French Monographs in an Academic Law Library

This article examines methods of selection and acquisition for European (as opposed to Canadian) French-language print monographs for a research-level law library collection in North America based on the study of the practices and techniques locally developed in the Nahum Gelber Law Library, McGill University. These techniques represent a combination of non–approval plan–based methods: blanket order, standing orders, online slip service in WorldCat, use of other libraries’ acquisition lists, and firm orders. The methods described in this article are not exclusive to the selection in the subject area of law and could be applied in other academic disciplines.     

Promoting a Juvenile Awards Approval Plan: Using Collaboration and Selected Projects for Improved Visibility and Findability to Promote Juvenile Collections in Academic Libraries

This article describes a project to promote an approval plan for purchasing award-winning juvenile books. The overall project utilizes a combination of projects for promoting awareness and use of the awards books and the juvenile collection in general. The promotion plan includes collaborative work with teacher education faculty, projects to increase the visibility of the juvenile collection in the library, and projects to improve the findability of the juvenile books via the online catalog and an online subject guide. Initial assessment of the plan indicates some success with increased book circulation and increased use of the online guide.     

论高等学校财务“一支笔”审批制度建设

高等学校财务“一支笔”审批制度是高等学校财务管理制度的重要组成内容之一,也是高等学校内部控制制度的重要方法之一,又是会计监督和会计稽核的主要内容与形式。针对目前高等学校财务“一支笔”审批制度中存在的问题,提出完善高等学校财务“一支笔”审批制度的有关原则、范围、权限、程序等内容。     

Making the Common Uncommon?

Abstract

Many libraries have entered into cooperative or consor-tial agreements to reap the cost benefits of electronic purchases, to share a library system vendor, or to divide collection-building responsibilities. However, among such cooperating libraries the formal coordination of approval plan profiles has seldom been attempted. Many questions need to be answered before a group of libraries could enter into a cooperative approval plan. Would the political and administrative costs of designing and maintaining a cooperative profile be sufficiently offset by a broadened overall collection among cooperating libraries? To what degree do libraries acting independently achieve the same approval plan results that a formal coordination of profiles would generate?

The Triangle Research Libraries Network (Duke University, North Carolina Central University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) is comprised of four geographically-close institutions that have been building cooperative collections for more than 50 years. Some of their agreements have been quite formal and others have been quite informal.

This study looks at the degree of approval plan overlap among TRLN libraries; at circulation data for these overlapping titles; and at lists of titles not acquired within the consortium. The results may inform the question of whether separate, uncoordinated approval plans already meet the need of the TRLN consortium, or if consortial approval plan cooperation might benefit the group.

An examination of monographs in four selected Library of Congress classes supplied to the TRLN libraries by Yankee Book Peddler over a six month period in 1997 provided data to examine issues surrounding a consortial approval plan. The degree of overlap among the four institutions was defined, and circulation statistics showed whether books acquired by multiple libraries had a high level of use. A list of YBP titles not acquired by any of the libraries during the same timeperiod wasalso analyzed, to examine whether formal cooperation might have usefully broadenedtheoverallcollection.