走向审美经验的重构——本雅明的艺术生产理论再审视

本雅明的艺术生产理论重点考察了艺术生产范围内审美经验的重构问题。伴随复制时代的到来,灵韵的消散和震惊的出场,审美经验作为艺术的膜拜一面日渐贫乏;技术在祛除艺术灵韵的神圣性同时,也存在着重建灵韵的可能性,审美经验成为艺术作品化解生存危机的契机;本雅明艺术生产理论重视艺术与政治的关系,反映了艺术政治的革命要求和救赎意图,这成为经验重构的主要目标。     

The Power and Function of Images in Northern Europe During the Migration Period

ABSTRACT

In the fifth and early sixth centuries, numerous objects in northern Europe were decorated in a particularly consistent visual style (‘Germanic Animal Style I’). This article argues that we should treat these images not simply as representations of cultural notions, but as an active part in the process of creating a shared elite identity, formed during a particular period of historical crisis.     

Distinction through visual art

Visual art is one of the fields where, according to Bourdieu, culture is used to reproduce the class structure. Like other items in the cultural repertoire, paintings, as major examples of visual art, imply social divisions in how they are engaged with by artists, critics and audiences. Within the Bourdieusian framework, cultural engagements with paintings are interpreted as indicators of social position, since appreciation depends on a trained capacity in the family and the educational system, which is often inaccessible to less powerful sections of the population. This would imply that the sorts of paintings favoured by working-class people differ from those preferred by the middle or upper classes. More recent studies have contested the view that a gulf exists between the art tastes of different classes in ways that reproduce the class structure. The argument of the omnivore thesis that distinctions between more popular and legitimate tastes have become blurred has predominantly been based on empirical references in the field of music. This article explores this thesis on the basis of data about visual arts in the Cultural Capital and Social Exclusion project. While some differences continue to be connected to social divisions of income, education and occupational groups, important similarities are found across the board, and certain significant differences appear to relate to factors other than social class, such as ethnicity, age and gender. It is also significant that some people appear disconnected from and disinterested in paintings.     

文学理论教学是马克思主义文艺学的重要内容

从目前我国研究现状看,人们在观念上认为马克思主义文艺学研究只是一个学术问题,而相关的教材建设和教学研究是教学问题.其实,一本系统的文艺理论教材涵盖了马克思主义文艺学的体系,从教材入手可最集中地对马克思主义文艺学进行横向和纵向研究,对文艺理论教材能够更好地体现马克思主义文艺学的新体系将具有指导作用.     

感性的对话--谈接受美学理论中的阅读活动

以尧斯和伊塞尔为代表的接受美学十分关注文学阅读活动中的读者,学界多据此肯定其拓宽了文学研究的范围,此乃将接受美学与之前的美学流派比较而得出.然而,深一步认识接受美学的创新与意义可以得出:接受美学并非滞于对读者的重视,更将阅读活动视为一个生命实现的过程,阅读活动将文本从僵死激活,呈现为主体间性对话.他们认为审美活动乃审美主体感性展示过程,这种感性的主体间性对话,既张扬了美的感性特征,也为颠覆传统美学观的现代艺术的合法地位进行了理论注解.     

诗意地游弋于学理的天地--论鲁枢元的文艺理论研究与批评

鲁枢元先生长期从事文学批评及文学理论的教学与研究,在创作心理学、文学言语学、精神生态学诸领域均有开拓性研究。贯穿其文论研究的主线是对人与自然始终如一的热切关注。其治学特点表现为:面对时代提出的现实问题,及时发现学术新的生长点,从学科的特点出发,致力于文艺跨学科研究的实验。他论及的学术话题常常引发热烈的反响,这源于其常常是具有边缘性与前瞻性的文艺观念。同时,鲁枢元先生还以他曲折的学术生涯,展现出其诚实、敏锐的治学风格。     

论《孔乙己》的艺术成就

《孔乙己》是鲁迅小说艺术的一个范型。它体现了鲁迅小说艺术的一些本质特征，是鲁迅小说艺术的精品。学习鲁迅小说艺术，可以激励我们后来去攀越小说艺术的高峰。     

关于艺术设计教育的理性思考

新世纪的到来,给我国的艺术设计教育提出了新的机遇与挑战。我们必须对艺术设计教育的知识结构、人才培养目标作出理性思考     

马援军事艺术略论

本文通过马援在东汉初年归附刘秀以后 ,协助刘秀征隗嚣 ,治陇西、平征侧等史实 ,结合马援亲自组织指挥的具体战例 ,分析马援的战略战术 ,实质上是深得孙子兵法思想而演绎成自己风格的军事艺术。马援不愧为古代名将之花     

中国方式:中国当代艺术中一个重要的文化现象

“中国方式”是中国当代艺术中的一种重要表现形式。它是借用中国传统化资源的视觉元素,并把它转换成符合当代艺术语境的艺术形式,使人们在欣赏当代艺术的同时,又能领悟作品中化的根源和脉络。“中国方式”的当代艺术呈现出了中国传统化的价值和魅力。本通过对当代艺术作品的分析,发掘和阐释了中国当代艺术中的一个重要的化现象。